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T each er R esou rce D isc
Slide sh ows for u se with P owerP oin t presen tation software
B etty Sch ram pfer A zarStacy A . H agen
L au rette P ou los S im m on sCopyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
CONTENTS
7-1 Nouns: count and noncount7-2 Using an vs. a7-3 Using a/an vs. some7-4 Measurements with noncount nouns7-5 Using many, much, a few, a little 7-6 Using the
7-7 Using ø (no article) to make generalizations7-8 Using some and any
5
SINGULAR PLURAL
a penone pen
COUNT NOUN
pensthree penssome pensa lot of pens
SINGULAR:
a + nounone + noun
PLURAL:
noun + -s
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
A COUNT NOUN
6
SINGULAR PLURAL
jewelrysome jewelrya lot of jewelry
NONCOUNTNOUN
(no plural form)
SINGULAR:
No - aNo - one
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
PLURAL:
No plural form.
A NONCOUNT NOUN
13
(b) I have an idea.
(c) My friend has an old horse.
7-2 USING AN vs. A
anwords that begin with vowels
15
(f) Give me an honest answer.
(g) Today is a hot day.
7-2 USING AN vs. A
/h/ sound
silent /h/, vowel sound
21
singular count nouns
plural count nouns
noncount nouns
(a) I have a book. She has an umbrella.
(b) We have some apples. You have some soccer balls.
(c) I got some mail. He has some information.
7-3 USING A/AN vs. SOME
26
an unspecified quantity
a specified quantity
(a) I’d like some juice. (b) I’d like a glass of juice.
(c) I’d like a cup of tea.
(d) I’d like a piece of fruit.
7-4 MEASUREMENTS WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
33
PLURAL COUNT noun
NONCOUNT noun
PLURAL COUNT noun
NONCOUNT noun
(a) I don’t have many bracelets.
(b) I’d don’t have much jewelry.
(c) Gina has a few earrings.
(d) I’d like a little fruit.
7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
34
She gives us some homework everyday. She gives us a little homework everyday.
7-5 Let’s Practice
A few or a little ?
39
specific students
specific pen/specific pencil
one moon
(a) Where are the students ?
(b) Do you want the pen or the pencil ?
(c) I love to look at the moon.
7-6 USING THE
40
(d) Kazu has a dog and a cat. The dog
is big, and the cat is little.
(e) Mia has some dogs and cats. The
dogs are big, and the cats are little.
singular count nouns
plural count nouns
7-6 USING THE
41
The furniture is heavy.
The jewelry is light.
(f) Yung has some furniture and some jewelry.
noncount
7-6 USING THE
42
We have a car and a boat.
____ car is new, but ____ boat is old. The the
7-6 Let’s Practice
the a an
46
∅
∅
∅
∅
∅(count noun)
(count noun)
(noncount noun)
(noncount noun)
(a) ___ Apples are good for you.
(b) Ann uses ___ pens and ___ markers.
(c) Mary likes to eat ___ candy.
(d) ___ Spaghetti is easy to cook.
in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE GENERALIZATIONS
47
specific
(e) Last night, we ate some pumpkin pie.
The pumpkin pie was very good, but
the whipped cream was too sweet.
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE GENERALIZATIONS
48
∅
specific candy
The candy you made is delicious.
(f) They like candy.
candy in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE GENERALIZATIONS
52
___ fruit looked fresh, and ___
bakery smelled good.
We went to a new grocery store.
The the
7-7 Let’s Practice
the ∅
54
(a) Alice has some money.
(b) Alice doesn’t have any money.
(c) Does Alice have any money?
(d) Does Alice have some money?
STATEMENT
7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
some in affirmative statementsNEGATIVE
any in negative statementsQUESTION
either some or any in questions
55
(e) Graham doesn’t have any money.
(f) Graham doesn’t have any coins.
7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
noncount noun
plural count noun
any + noncount nounsany + plural count nouns