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end of crusades
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Crusade Review!
1) How were Christians affected by the crusades?
2) Richard I of England was_________________
_______________________________________
3) Anna Comnena was the daughter of the Byzantine emperor. She was different because
_____________________________________________________________________________
4) Tell me about Salah al-Din (the Muslim leader during the crusades.)
Topic: History (End of Crusades)EQ: What happened when the
crusades ended?
In 1192, two leaders signed a treaty• Richard I and Salah al-
Din had weak armies• Muslims were allowed
to keep some cities near Palestine
• Christians were allowed in Jerusalem
• More crusades occurred! (1212)– Children’s Crusade
led by peasant children!
What is the Reconquista?• Crusaders warred against
Muslims in N. Africa and Europe!
• Reconquista =battle for control of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain/Portugal)
• Reconquest
The Umayyad Dynasty was established in Spain!
• This means that many Muslims lived , worked, and flourished here
• Muslims gradually gave up more and more land to Christians
• Muslims and Jews in Spain ruled by Christians
• POWER STRUGGLE!
In the 1400s, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella wanted to unite
Spain as Catholic:• Used the Inquisition
(church court) against Muslims and Jews who converted to Christianity
• VERY HARSH• Judges (inquisitors)
tortured people to find out info
• 1000s of people burned at stake
Part 2: The Mongol Invasion• After the crusades,
Muslim lands changed too!
• The Mongols were a nomadic group from north China
• Began to attack central Asia and head west under leader Genghis Khan
• Killed Muslims, took as slaves
Mongols defeated Seljuk Turks, created an Empire, but crumbled
• Fought Malmuk Muslims (Turkish)
• They converted to Islam
• Decided to make Persian the language of government
• Empire got so large, it weakened