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This slide show introduces the development of cinema from hand-cranked contraptions like the Kinetoscope and Muybridge's experiment to early moving pictures.
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Early Film: technology & technique
1800-1905
Art imitates life
The Stereoscope, 1838
Inventions move images by hand
Zoetrope
Phenakistoscope
The 1878 Muybridge experiment
US: Edison’s creationof film stock, 1891
Thomas EdisonBlack Maria
Kinetoscopes
Amy Muller dances in the black maria, 1896
Edison’s Boxing Cats1894
UK: rough sea at dover, by R.W.
Paul & Birt Acres, 1895
France: The LumiÈre brothers
Workers Leaving the Factory, 1895
Arrival of a train at la ciotat, Lumiere Brothers 1895
Panorama of the Banks of the nile, 1896
By Eugene Promio
UK: Explosion of a motor car, by Cecil Hepworth,1900
UK: The Big Swallowby James Williamson, 1901
France: George MÉliÈs’ A Trip to the moon, 1902
US: Edwin S. Porter’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 1903
References
Thompson, Kristin and Bordwell, David. Film History: An Introduction, 3rd edition. Boston: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2010.
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Note: information about sources for images and clips is located in the “notes” section of each slide.