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Priyadarshini mannuthy
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ADVANTAGES OF GOAT MILK
Comabtible nourishing natural for people who are allergic to cow
milk. Non-mucus forming, but actually
helps to neutralize mucus. The fat globules are 1/9 the size
of cow milk
Content of the goat milk is very similar to mothers milk.
The content of the goat milk are similar to those found in the intestine and joints. Thereby making goat milk perfect food for these symptoms.
Goat milk neutralizes acids and
toxins. Goat milk is high in healing
enzymes and has a superior form
of calcium than cow milk.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF SHEEP AND GOAT..IMPORTANT FARM RECORDS
Aiswarya Babu (2006-03-15)Reena K K (2006-03-43)Athira C K (2006-03-68)
13.1. Objectives of Record Keeping
To identify animals belonging to a particular owner; proof of ownership
To use as a management tool Undertake performance evaluation Perform genetic selection Keep proper health records
Accurately measure production and reproduction, and
Perform other important management functions required to run an effective and efficient farm enterprise
BREEDING RECORDSDam ID
Dambreed
DamBirthdate
Sire ID
Sirebreed
Matingdate
Lambingdate
Remarks
LIVESTOCK REGISTERSLNO
ANINO
DOB
SEX
BREED
SIRE DAM RECEIPT DISPOSAL SIG REMARKS
DATE SOURCE
DATE CAUSE
OTHER REGISTERS
MILK RECORDING REGISTER CALVING REGISTER TREATMENT REGISTER FEEDING SHEDULE REGISTER SEVICE REGISTER OF DOE
FIELD RECORD KEEPING SOFTWARE PROGRAM
•Great flexibility and value for any farmer•Available on market today•Quick access to field names for viewing andprinting of field records
IMPORTANT THINGS CONSIDERED TO CONDUCT A PROFITABLE SHEEP AND GOAT FARM
QUALITY OF THE ANIMAL Adapted to the climate Proper dairy character
MANAGEMENT
As production increases fodder,concentrate,water,housing and care should be increased.
If not fulfilled heavy mortality and loss of production
This is a 24 hour job
FACILITIES
Avilability of-farm land,grazing,fodder through out the year
Veterinarian Skill for first aid Feed formulation
MARKETING
Explore the market oppurtunities in the area.
VALUE ADDITION Reduce production cost of meat more done in kid or lamp
CONTRIBUTON OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN SMALL RUMINANT POPULATION
World’s 65% of sheep and 95% goat are in developing countries
55% of total small animal population is mainly found in Asia particularly in India and pakistan
33%-Africa 14%-Latin america
CONTRIBUTON OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN SMALL RUMINANT PRODUCTION
SHEEP MEAT-45% SHEEP MILK-54% GOAT MEAT-93% GOAT MILK-73%
PRICE CHEVON - Rs 200 BEEF - Rs 130 MUTTON - < than Rs 200 GOAT MILK – VARIES WITH DEMAND
DYNAMICS OF WOOL PRODUCTION COUNTRYWISE
GLOBAL SHEEP STOCKS
CHINA 157.9million
AUSTRALIA 101.3
INDIA 62.5
IRAN 54
SUDAN 48
NEW ZEALAND 39.2
UK 35.8
SOUTH AFRICA 25.3
WORLD TOTAL 1059.8
STATE WISE GOAT POPULAATION IN INDIA
STATE GOAT REMARK
WEST BENGAL 18.77 HUMID REGION
RAJASTHAN 16.81 ARID&SEMI ARID
UP 12.94 IMP. GOAT BREEDS OF INDIA
MAHARASTRA 10.68
STATE WISE SHEEP POPULATION IN INDIA
STATE SHEEP REMARKS
ANDHRA PRADESH
12.02 ARID&SEMI ARID
RAJASTHAN 10.05 ARID&SEMI ARID
KARNATAKA 7.26
TAMIL NADU 5.59 S&G EQUALLY DISTRIBUTED
INDIA’S SMALL RUMINANT POPULATION VS WORLD
SPECIES
INDIA WORLD INDIA’SHARE
RANK
GOAT 115 574 20 1
SHEEP 51 1138 4.5 5
Why small ruminant numbers not grown at a faster rate than other species esp cattle?
Low productivity assures low returns on capitals
Lack of available capital Lack of good managemental
practice Physical incapability of the small
producer to herd large number of animals
INDIAN ECONOMY
INDIAN BUDGET -09
6.7% Economic growth, for past 5 years it was 8.8%
1.6% Growth in agriculture , previous year it was 4.6% 17.8% of total GDP(5.3% BY
Livestock)
We will thrive anywhere ,anyway