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FLASH CARDS Chapter 1 EDU 144 Child Development I

Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

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Page 1: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

FLASH CARDSChapter 1

EDU 144 Child Development I

Page 2: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

A specific prediction that is stated in such a way that it can be tested and either

confirmed or refuted.

A specific prediction that is stated in such a way that it can be tested and either

confirmed or refuted.

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Page 3: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

hypothesis

A specific prediction that is stated in such a way that it can be tested and either

confirmed or refuted.

A specific prediction that is stated in such a way that it can be tested and either

confirmed or refuted.

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Page 4: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

The repetition of a study, using different participants.

The repetition of a study, using different participants.

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Page 5: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

replication

The repetition of a study, using different participants.

The repetition of a study, using different participants.

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Page 6: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

A research method in which the researcher tries to determine the cause-

and-effect relationship between two variables by manipulating one (called the independent variable) and then observing

and recording the resulting changes in the other (called the dependent variable).

A research method in which the researcher tries to determine the cause-

and-effect relationship between two variables by manipulating one (called the independent variable) and then observing

and recording the resulting changes in the other (called the dependent variable).

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Page 7: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

experiment

A research method in which the researcher tries to determine the cause-and-effect relationship

between two variables by manipulating one (called the independent variable) and then

observing and recording the resulting changes in the other (called the dependent variable).

A research method in which the researcher tries to determine the cause-and-effect relationship

between two variables by manipulating one (called the independent variable) and then

observing and recording the resulting changes in the other (called the dependent variable).

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Page 8: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

A group of people who were born at about the same time and thus move

through life together, experiencing the same historical events and cultural shifts

at about the same age.

A group of people who were born at about the same time and thus move

through life together, experiencing the same historical events and cultural shifts

at about the same age.

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Page 9: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

cohort

A group of people who were born at about the same time and thus move through life together, experiencing the same

historical events and cultural shifts at about the same age.

A group of people who were born at about the same time and thus move through life together, experiencing the same

historical events and cultural shifts at about the same age.

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Page 10: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

People whose ancestors were born in the same region and who often share a

language, culture and religion.

People whose ancestors were born in the same region and who often share a

language, culture and religion.

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Page 11: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

Ethnic group

People whose ancestors were born in the same region and who often share a

language, culture and religion.

People whose ancestors were born in the same region and who often share a

language, culture and religion.

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Page 12: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

A group of people who are regarded by themselves or by others as distinct from

other groups on the basis of physical appearance.

A group of people who are regarded by themselves or by others as distinct from

other groups on the basis of physical appearance.

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Page 13: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

race

A group of people who are regarded by themselves or by others as distinct from

other groups on the basis of physical appearance.

A group of people who are regarded by themselves or by others as distinct from

other groups on the basis of physical appearance.

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Page 14: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

A person’s position in society as determined by income, wealth,

occupation, education, place of residence and other factors.

A person’s position in society as determined by income, wealth,

occupation, education, place of residence and other factors.

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Page 15: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

Socioeconomic status (SES)

A person’s position in society as determined by income, wealth, occupation, education, place of

residence and other fact.

A person’s position in society as determined by income, wealth, occupation, education, place of

residence and other fact.

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Page 16: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

A research method in which one individual is studied intensively.A research method in which one individual is studied intensively.

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Page 17: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

Case study

A research method in which one individual is studied intensively.

A research method in which one individual is studied intensively.

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Page 18: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

A general term for the traits, capacities, and limitations that each individual inherits genetically from his or her

parents at the moment of conception.

A general term for the traits, capacities, and limitations that each individual inherits genetically from his or her

parents at the moment of conception.

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Page 19: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

nature

A general term for the traits, capacities, and limitations that each individual inherits genetically from his or her

parents at the moment of conception.

A general term for the traits, capacities, and limitations that each individual inherits genetically from his or her

parents at the moment of conception.

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Page 20: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

The capacity to adapt well to significant adversity and to overcome serious stress. The capacity to adapt well to significant

adversity and to overcome serious stress.

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Page 21: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

resilience

The capacity to adapt well to significant adversity and to overcome serious

stress.

The capacity to adapt well to significant adversity and to overcome serious

stress.

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Page 22: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

The view that in the study of human development, the person should be considered in all the contexts and interactions that constitute a life.

The view that in the study of human development, the person should be considered in all the contexts and interactions that constitute a life.

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Page 23: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

Ecological-systems approach

The view that in the study of human development, the person should be considered in all the contexts and interactions that constitute a life.

The view that in the study of human development, the person should be considered in all the contexts and interactions that constitute a life.

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Page 24: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

A time when a particular type of developmental growth (in body or

behavior) must happen. If this period passes without that growth, the person will never grow in that particular way.

A time when a particular type of developmental growth (in body or

behavior) must happen. If this period passes without that growth, the person will never grow in that particular way.

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Page 25: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

Critical period

A time when a particular type of developmental growth (in body or

behavior) must happen. If this period passes without that growth, the person will never grow in that particular way.

A time when a particular type of developmental growth (in body or

behavior) must happen. If this period passes without that growth, the person will never grow in that particular way.

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Page 26: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

Research that considers qualities instead of quantities. Descriptions of particular conditions and participant’s expressed

ideas are often part of qualitative studies.

Research that considers qualities instead of quantities. Descriptions of particular conditions and participant’s expressed

ideas are often part of qualitative studies.

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Page 27: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

Qualitative research

Research that considers qualities instead of quantities. Descriptions of particular conditions and participant’s expressed

ideas are often part of qualitative studies.

Research that considers qualities instead of quantities. Descriptions of particular conditions and participant’s expressed

ideas are often part of qualitative studies.

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Page 28: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

A number indicating the degree of relationship between two variables,

expressed in terms of the likelihood that one variable will (or will not) occur when

the other variable does (or does not). A correlation is not an indication that one variable causes the other, only that the

two variables are related.

A number indicating the degree of relationship between two variables,

expressed in terms of the likelihood that one variable will (or will not) occur when

the other variable does (or does not). A correlation is not an indication that one variable causes the other, only that the

two variables are related.

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Page 29: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

correlation

A number indicating the degree of relationship between two variables,

expressed in terms of the likelihood that one variable will (or will not) occur

when the other variable does (or does not). A correlation is not an indication that one variable causes the other, only

that the two variables are related.

A number indicating the degree of relationship between two variables,

expressed in terms of the likelihood that one variable will (or will not) occur

when the other variable does (or does not). A correlation is not an indication that one variable causes the other, only

that the two variables are related.

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Page 30: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

A set of moral principles that members of a profession or group are expected to

follow.

A set of moral principles that members of a profession or group are expected to

follow.

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Page 31: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

Code of Ethics

A set of moral principles that members of a profession or group are expected to

follow.

A set of moral principles that members of a profession or group are expected to

follow.

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Page 32: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

Research that provides data that can be expressed with numbers, such as ranks or

scales.

Research that provides data that can be expressed with numbers, such as ranks or

scales.

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Page 33: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

Quantitative research

Research that provides data that can be expressed with numbers, such as ranks

or scales.

Research that provides data that can be expressed with numbers, such as ranks

or scales.

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Page 34: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

A general term for all the environmental influences that affect development after

an individual is conceived.

A general term for all the environmental influences that affect development after

an individual is conceived.

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Page 35: Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

nurture

A general term for all the environmental influences that affect development after

an individual is conceived.

A general term for all the environmental influences that affect development after

an individual is conceived.

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