EDUCATION IN INDIA

10M004 - Anirudh Padhi

10M010 – S.Chaitanyakumar 10M016 – v.Jagannath Reddy

10M022 – Leena Roy 10M028 – Nidhi Priya10M034 – Praveen.D

1.Education system in Ancient India• History

3rd century B.C

Oral education

Palm leaves , barks of trees

Classes

Book of laws , Arthasasthra

• Gurukul system

Residential in nature

Guru – Shishya

Studies based on Vedas

In Sanskrit language

In addition with Phonology , Etymology , Metrics

• Teachers in ancient education

Acharya , Upadhyaya Ritualistic literatures , Upanishads Vedic literature for livelihood

Brahmacharya , Samavarthana

Invention of zero , Binary system , Earth motion , Distance between planets.

2.Education system at the time of British raj

Westernized elite was versed

Between 1867 – 1941 literacy percentage increased

In 1901 it is 5%, at 1947 it is 20%

3.Education system after 1947

Maulana azad first educational minister

Central government control

New policies introduced

NPE in 1986 , POA in 1986 , DPEP , Sarvasiksha abhiyan

Female education , Open universities

NCERP is the apex body for curriculum

CBSE , CISCE , NIOS ,Islamic Madarasa schooling

Primary education up to 14 years

Banned child labor ,introduced free education system

Free and compulsory act 2009

District primary education programme 1994

•Secondary education

In 1986 NPE provided environmental awarenessIt covers 14-18 years age,88.5 million people at that age according to census 2001Two third of the population remained out of schoolExtension of SSA to secondary education in the form of Madhyamika Siksha AbhiyanKendriya Vidyalay project

•Home schooling

It is legal in India , even though it is less explored optionParents are free to teach their children at home

4.Private education Poor quality of public educationSuperior results by private educationAlso conducting extra curriculum activities Economically backward class not getting proper educationThe Teacher – Student ratio is goodEven though some times poor students going for private education

•Higher education

Higher education enrolments are lowTwo third of Universities , 90% colleges are rated as below averageOur education system is the third largest in the worldGoverning body is UGC , coordinator between central and state boardIIT enrolls 8000 students annuallyIndia failed to provide world class universities

5.Technical education

It covers Engineering , Technology , Management , Pharmacy etc..

HRD control the technical education

Technical education should be affiliated to AICTE

Initiative to promote technical education

A.P Government provided fee reimbursement

Engineering colleges demanding huge donations

6.Rural education

Present scenario

Initiative to improve rural education Empowering girl child education Community participation scheme Midday meals Sarva shiksha abhiyanTechnology implementation

7.Hurdles in the progress of rural education

Corruption

Lack of basic infrastructures

Electricity

Awareness

Suggestions

Number of schools in rural area should be increased

Corruption should be checked out

Infrastructure development

Jawaharlal Nehru said

“Educate a man and you can educate one person , Educate a women and you can educate the whole family”

8.Women education in India

History of women education in India

Importance of women education

Constitutional and policy frame work

Education for girl

9.ConclusionsIntroducing digital technology in educationThorough reformation of total educational systemRectification of reservation systemConsidering economic level , ability as base Providing free education , job opportunities for economically backward and scholar studentsImprovising public educational sector as infrastructure , practical teaching methods/techniques.Making hard rules against child labor

Thank you