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EMBEDDED VIDEOS: FROM INVISIBILITY TO VISIBILITY
Michael V. Barnes and Elizabeth R. Bucciarelli Halle Library Eastern Michigan University
Michael Barnes - [email protected] Bucciarelli - [email protected]
Digital Video Delivery of ‘Invisible’ Videos
Highlight video resources in databases
Streaming videos in the library’s catalog
Goals
Anywhere, anytime access of videos for all EMU students and faculty
Respect for intellectual property and copyright law
Copyright
Fair use=viewing by class or person for educational purposes only
Licensing restrictions by vendor
Licensing restrictions by producer
Licensing restrictions by web site producer
Parameters for Video Inclusion
in Pilot Project Content-rich Depth of coverage Address the research needs or curriculum of
EMU students and faculty Have verifiable authority Reliable and high quality information High circulation and in-library use Heavily used in classroom instruction Cleared for copyright Stable and viable link to video
Parameters for Video Exclusion
in Pilot Project
Clips from broadcast news or news talk programs, e.g., Good Morning America
Target audience beyond the specialties of EMU’s programs, e.g., MedlinePlus’ ORLive surgery videos
Reviews of videos Class lectures Major motion pictures Sites that include distracting banners, pop-
ups, open irrelevant browser windows, etc.
Video Selection Process for Pilot Project
Embedded videos Gathered input from subject specialist
librarians re: videos embedded in the subject specific databases
Some examples Health & Wellness Resource Center MedlinePlus LegalTrac History Resource Center: U.S.
Video Selection Process for Pilot Project
Streaming videos Worked with the Systems Librarian to identify the most
heavily circulated top 5 hard copy videos for streaming video purchase
STUDENTS FACULTY ALL USERS
1) Living Body 1) Effective Teacher
1) Living Body
2) Effective Teacher
2) In the White Man’s Image
2) Effective teacher
3) Locomotor Skills
3) Killing Us Softly 3
3) In the White Man’s Image
4) Do You Speak American?
4) Eyes on the Prize
4) Eyes on the Prize
5) Object Control Skills
5) Tough Guise 5) Do You Speak American?
Positive Impact
On Library Users Provides equitable access for both on and off-
campus users Access anytime, anywhere Replay and repeat as needed without time
constraints On the Library
Relatively easy to integrate into OPAC Reduces wear and tear on hard copies No theft or missing items No audiovisual support staff needed to set up AV
equipment in classrooms Respect intellectual property and copyright law
Streaming Defined
Streaming - “The transfer of video and audio material over a network (now esp. the Internet) as a continuous, real-time stream of data.”* Items play as they are downloaded – not after they are downloaded.
Streaming Server - A streaming server contains RTP and RTSP protocols that allow media to be sent to a client so that it can be played back immediately and without waiting for it to download completely first.
* From OED Online.
Cataloging Streaming Media
Best Practices for Cataloging Streaming Media Created by Online Audiovisual Catalogers (OLAC) Covers:
What Are Streaming Media? Examples of Streaming Media Guidelines for:
Chief Source of Information Choice of Record Type Fixed Fields Physical description
http://www.olacinc.org/drupal/capc_files/streamingmedia.pdf
Linking to the EMU Library Tour
Full Descriptive Link
856
4 0 ‡z <object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object> ‡u http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
856
4 0 ‡z <object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object> ‡u http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
Full Descriptive Link
‡u is for the direct link to the resource‡u is for the direct link to the resource
‡z is what will display‡z is what will display
Full Descriptive Link
856
4 0 ‡z <object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object> ‡u http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
This tag sets the object height and width in the OPAC.
This tag sets the object height and width in the OPAC.
Full Descriptive Link
856
4 0 ‡z <object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param/><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object> ‡u http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
param sets the particular parameters for the resource
param sets the particular parameters for the resource
Full Descriptive Link
856
4 0 ‡z <object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param/><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object> ‡u http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
The “movie” param gives the location of the resource.
The “movie” param gives the location of the resource.
The “allowFullScreen” param gives the option to allow the resource to be viewed in full-screen mode.
The “allowFullScreen” param gives the option to allow the resource to be viewed in full-screen mode.
The “allowscriptaccess” param lets the computer that is being used to go out and get the resource (if it is not located on the same server).
The “allowscriptaccess” param lets the computer that is being used to go out and get the resource (if it is not located on the same server).
Full Descriptive Link
856
4 0 ‡z <object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object> ‡u http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
embed is the tag that tells the internet browser to view the resource in that particular location (not to link to it).
embed is the tag that tells the internet browser to view the resource in that particular location (not to link to it).
Full Descriptive Link
856
4 0 ‡z <object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr-3JVkg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object> ‡u http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
Stripped-Down Link
856 4 0 ‡z <embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr3JVkg"</embed> ‡u http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
Stripped-Down Link
856 4 0 ‡z <embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr3JVkg"</embed> ‡u http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
Stripped-Down Link
856 4 0 ‡z <embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr3JVkg"</embed> ‡u http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
Stripped-Down Link
856 4 0 ‡z <embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QMhMr3JVkg"</embed> ‡u http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
Linking the Easy Way
Finished Product
EMU Library Tour
Example from the Health and Wellness Resource
CenterUnderstanding Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- from Illumistream
Technical Issues
Campus or the library needs a streaming server
Does the embed code work in all OPAC’s? Inclusion or exclusion of HTML in
bibliographic records Ezproxy linking needs work
Need some scripting work to include a working proxy string in the bibliographic record
Future Plans
Enlarging the streaming media collection
Purchase a streaming server or gain access to one
Icon and MARC delimiter for noting streaming media in our Voyager catalog
Reference List
Bayard, Sam. (2007. July 10). Embedded video and copyright infringement. Citizen Media Law Project. Retrieved from http://citmedialaw.org
Halle Library. (2008). EMU Bruce T. Halle Library Tour. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMhMr-3JVkg
Hutchison, J.B., Richards, B., Fallon, G., Marcum, J., Sloan, J. (Date unknown). VALE-ability: a virtual media center for students & faculty [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from http://www.njla.org/njacrl/VALEabilityNJLA.ppt
Illumistream. (Producer). (2010, February 16). Understanding chronic obstructive pulmonary disease #1: understanding C.O.P.D. [COPD #1]. FullTurn Media, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.illumistream.com/index.php?id=68,303,0,0,1,0.
Library Copyright Alliance. (2010, February 19). Streaming of films for educational purposes. Chicago, IL: Retrieved from
http://www.librarycopyrightalliance.org/bm~doc/ibstreamingfilms_021810.pdf Streaming Media Best Practices Task Force, . OLAC (Online Audiovisual Cataloging
Policy Committee. (2009, March 13). Best Practices for Cataloging Streaming Media. http://www.olacinc.org/drupal/capc_files/streamingmedia.pdf
Oxford English Dictionary Online – Oxford University Press: NY, NY. Retrieved from : http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50239102?query_type=word&queryword=streaming&first=1&max_to_show=10&sort_type=alpha&result_place=1&search_id=RpWD-i3W0sy-
9626&hilite=50239102