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Simple PresentPERFIL DOCENTE

PERFIL DEL DOCENTE ESTHER JUDITH VERA LOPEZ COLEGIO FRANCISCO

JOSE DE CALDAS SEDE LA ESPERANZA TIBU NORTE DE SANTANDER

PRESENTACION DEL PROFESOR

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SIMPLE PRESENT• We have two ways of simple present, the first

one is the verb “to be” and then the rest of verbs.

The auxiliaries for simple present with verb “to be”are: (am/is/are)• I am: yo soy, yo estoy• He is: él es, él está• She is: ella es, ella está• It is: esto es, esto está• You are: tú eres, tú estás• We are: nosotros somos, nosotros estamos• They are: ellos son, ellos están

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How to turn the simple present affirmative with verb “to be” into negative and interrogative phrases?• Simple present structure• (+) S + V + C• (-) S + V + NOT + C• (?) V + S + C + ?

• S= subject• V=verb (am, is, are)• C= complement

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Example:• It is incredible• It is not incredible• Is it incredible?

• Contractions of simple present• I am= I´m• He is= he´s• She is= she´s• It is= it´s• You are= you´re• We are= we´re• They are= they´re

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Negative contractions• Is not= isn´t•Are not= aren´t

• then, let´s see how it changes the phrases, but not the meaning• It is incredible (it´s incredible)• It is not incredible (it´s not incredible, it isn´t incredible)• Is it incredible? (you can´t make make contractions in interrogative phrases)

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Negative contractions• Is not= isn´t• Are not= aren´t

• Then, let´s see how it changes the phrases, but not the meaning• It is incredible (it´s incredible)• It is not incredible (it´s not incredible, it isn´t incredible)• Is it incredible? (you can´t make make contractions in

interrogative phrases)

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Exercises.• Make the contractions of the below phrases and turn

them into negative and into interrogative.

• 1. she is so cruel• 2. you are my inspiration• 3. we are good Friends• 4. Carl and Hegel are mind destroyers• 5. he´s my roomate

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Simple present• The first thing to learn about the simple present is to

learn about the third person.• The third peson is composed by three pronoums,

(he/she/it)• Why is so important the third person?• Because when you say a sentence in simple present

affirmative using the third peson, you have to apply the rule for plural words• It means, when you turn a singular Word into a plural

Word, you know when you have to add s, es, delete y and put ies. Then this also occurs for simple present affirmative in third person.

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• Josh study medicine (incorrect)• Josh studies medicine (correct)

• Diana live in France (incorrect)• Diana lives in France (correct)

• She teach how to skate on ice (incorrect)• She teaches how to skate on ice (correct)

Examples

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Exercise• Julio _________ (love) Manowar• Mary __________ (hate) you• You ___________ (enjoy) what you do• He _____________ (cry) when he´s alone• Jim and Lita__________ (live) together• Michael __________(sing) in a band• He ___________ (be) great• She ___________ (prefer) the old music

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The auxiliary for simple present is (do/does)

• Do/does is used for negative and interrogative phrases• I=do• He=does• She=does• It=does• you=do• We=do• They=do

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Turning affirmative phrases into negative and into interrogative.• Structure• (+) subject + Verb + Complement• (-) Subject + don´t/doesn´t + verb + Complement• (?) Do/Does + Subject + Verb + Complement + ?

• She feels tired• She doesn´t feel tired• Does she feel tired?

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Turn these phrases into negative and into interrogative

• Ronnie sings Rock• James plays soccer• You need a chance• They avoid discussions• We approve your commitment• Jason drives very slow• George watches televison• Lucy loves guitar solo