Final report bsc 2

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE , BUILDING & DESIGN

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE ( ARCHITECTURE )

BUILDING SCIENCE 2 [ BLD 61303 ]

PROJECT 2 - INTEGRATION PROJECT

TUTOR - MR AZIM

CHIA WEE MIN

0315186

Building Science 2 Project 2 Integration Project

Chia Wee Min 0315186

TABLE OF CONTENT

1.0 Introduction To Studio Design

2.0 Lighting

2.1 Artificial Lighting For Discussion Room

2.2 Artificial Lighting For Cafe

2.3 Ecotect for Cafe

2.4 PSALI for Discussion Room

2.5 PSALI for Cafe

3.0 Acoustic

3.1 Reverberation Time for Discussion Room

3.2 Sound Reduction Index for Cafe



1.0 INTRODUCTION TO STUDIO DESIGN

NAME COMMUNITY LIBRARY IN SENTUL

LOCATION JALAN HAJI SALLEH

FUNCTION FUNCTIONED AS A COMMUNITY LIBRARY BUT ALSO REACT WITH

PUBLIC REALM

DESIGN STATEMENT LIBRARY AREA AROUND 1800 M2 TO 2000 M2



2.0 ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING

2.1 ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING FOR DISCUSSION ROOM ( 2ND FLOOR )



DISCUSSION ROOM

LIGHT TYPE ( Philips Down Light )

General Specs

Application Down light

Color White

Material Aluminum & Synthetics

Lamp Base & wattage LED 12 W

Color Temperature 2700K, 6500K

Dimensions ( L x W x H ) 132 x 132 x 81 mm

Lumen 1680 lm

Dimension Of Zone (m) 5 x 3

Total Floor Area / A (m2) 15 m2

Type Of Lighting Fixture Ceiling

Lumen Of Lighting

Fixtures / F (Lm) 1680 Lm

Height Of Luminaire (M) 3.4 m

Work Level (M) 0.8 m

Component Material Colour

Surface

Finishes

Reflectance

Value ( %)

Wall

Concrete Dark Grey Matte 15

Clear Glass Transparent Glossy 8

Aluminium

Frame Black Matte 10

Door

Glass Door Transparent Glossy 8

Aluminium


Floor Laminated

Wood Parquet Light Brown Glossy 35

Furniture Wooden Chair Brown Matte 30

Wooden Table Brown Matte 30



Mounting Height / H

( Hm) 2.6 m

Assumption Of

Reflectance Value Ceiling = 0.7 Wall = 0.5 Floor = 0.2

Room Index / RI

𝑅𝐼 = ( 𝐿 × 𝑊 )

𝐻𝑚 ( 𝐿 + 𝑊 )

𝑅𝐼 = (15)

2.6 (5 + 3 )

= 0.72

Utilization Factor / UF 0.34

Maintenance Factor /

MF 0.8

Illuminance Level / E

( Lux ) ( Ms1525 )

150

Number Of Lighting

Fixture / N

𝑁 = 𝐸 × 𝐴

( 𝐹 × 𝑈𝐹 × 𝑀𝐹 )

𝑁 = 150 × 15

( 1680 × 0.34 × 0.8 )

= 5

Fitting layout by

approximately / m

Smax = 1.0 x Hm

= 1.0 x 2.6

= 2.6 m



2.2 ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING FOR CAFE ( FIRST FLOOR )



CAFE

LIGHT TYPE ( Philips Down Light )

General Specs

Application Down light

Color White

Material Aluminum & Synthetics

Lamp Base & wattage LED 12 W

Color Temperature 2700K, 6500K

Dimensions ( L x W x H ) 132 x 132 x 81 mm

Lumen 1680 lm

Dimension Of Zone (m) 7.3 x 14

Total Floor Area / A (m2) 102.2 m2

Type Of Lighting Fixture Ceiling

Lumen Of Lighting

Fixtures / F (Lm) 1680 Lm

Height Of Luminaire (M) 3.4 m

Work Level (M) 0.8 m

Component Material Colour

Surface

Finishes

Reflectance

Value ( %)

Wall

Concrete Dark Grey Matte 15

Clear Glass Transparent Glossy 8

Aluminium


Door

Glass Door Transparent Glossy 8

Aluminium


Floor Laminated

Wood Parquet Light Brown Glossy 35

Furniture Wooden Chair Brown Matte 30

Wooden Table Brown Matte 30



Mounting Height / H

( Hm) 2.6 m

Assumption Of

Reflectance Value Ceiling = 0.7 Wall = 0.5 Floor = 0.2

Room Index / RI

𝑅𝐼 = ( 𝐿 × 𝑊 )

𝐻𝑚 ( 𝐿 + 𝑊 )

𝑅𝐼 = (102.2)

2.6 (7 + 14 )

= 2.2

Utilization Factor / UF 0.46

Maintenance Factor /

MF 0.8

Illuminance Level / E

( Lux ) ( Ms1525 )

100

Number Of Lighting

Fixture / N

𝑁 = 𝐸 × 𝐴

( 𝐹 × 𝑈𝐹 × 𝑀𝐹 )

𝑁 = 100 × 102.2

( 1680 × 0.46 × 0.8 )

= 17

Fitting layout by

approximately / m

Smax = 1.0 x Hm

= 1.0 x 2.6

= 2.6 m



2.3 ECOTECT FOR CAFE ( FIRST FLOOR )

DAYTIME ARTIFICIAL LIGHT

According to diagram above, area

near the front and back received

more natural daylight compare to

the middle part. Hence the

intensity is the highest

According to diagram above, it shows that

from blue to yellow represents the intensity of

light from low to high and the brightest is in

the middle of the cafe as there will not receive

any natural daylight. Hence, the artificial lights

focus on the middle part of the cafe.



2.4 PSALI FOR DISCUSSION ROOM ( 2ND FLOOR )

Lighting arrangement for the discussion room. As the discussion room receive natural

daylight from 3 faces, the natural daylight that penetrate will lit up half of the

discussion room. According to MS1525, discussion room requires 150 Lux and

therefore min 5 nos of lights are required. For this discussion room, there are 6 nos of

lights placed and controlled by two switches.

During daytime, as half of the discussion room will receive the natural daylight, only

switch 2 is switched on to get enough luminance for the discussion room. During night

time, the space will not get any natural daylight so all of the lights are switched on.

This layout arrangement for the lighting is to reduce the amount of energy waste to lit

up the room during day.



2.5 PSALI FOR CAFE ( FIRST FLOOR )

For cafe, there are 3 switches controlling the lights . during daytime, switch 1 and

switch 3 can be switched off as there are natural daylight penetrating into the space.

As for night time, all the lights are on as there will be no natural daylight penetrating

into the space.

Lighting arrangement for cafe. As the cafe

receive natural daylight at the front and back ,

the natural daylight that penetrate through will lit

up the front and back part of the cafe while the

middle part of the cafe will receive minimum

daylight. According to MS1525, cafe requires 100

Lux and therefore min 17 nos of lights are

required. For the cafe, there are 18 nos of lights

and 3 switches controlling 6 light each.



3.0 ACOUSTIC

3.1 REVERBERATION TIME FOR DISCUSSION ROOM ( 2nd FLOOR )

Volume for Discussion Room

= 5m x 3m

= 15 m2



REVERBERATION TIME (DISCUSSION ROOM) at 500 Hz during NON PEAK


= 15 x 4

= 60 m3

𝑅𝑇 = 0.16 ×𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑜𝑓𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒

𝐴𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎

𝑅𝑇 = 0.16 ×60

9.948

𝑅𝑇 = 𝟎.𝟗𝟕𝒔

The reverberation time for Discussion Room at 500 Hz for non-peak hour with 4 persons

occupying the space is 0.97 s which falls within the comfort reverberation time between

0.8s - 1.3s. This show that the acoustic absorption within this space is sufficient.

Component Material

Absorption

Coefficient ( 500

Hz ) , S Area ( m2 ), A

Sound

Absorption ( SA )

Wall

Concrete 0.05 12 0.6

Clear

Glass 0.1 29.6 2.96

Aluminum

Frame 0.25 2.4 0.6

Door

Glass Door 0.1 21.6 2.16

Aluminum

Frame 0.25 0.84 0.21

Floor

Laminated

Wood

Parquet 0.07 15 1.05

Furniture Wooden

Chair 0.1 2.4 0.24

Wooden

Table 0.1 2.88 0.288

Occupant ( non

Peak ) 0.46 4 1.84

Total Absorption 9.948



REVERBERATION TIME (DISCUSSION ROOM) at 500 Hz during PEAK

Component Material

Absorption

Coefficient ( 500

Hz ) , S Area ( m2 ), A

Sound Absorption

( SA )

Wall


Clear Glass 0.1 29.6 2.96

Aluminum Frame 0.25 2.4 0.6

Door Glass Door 0.1 21.6 2.16


Floor Laminated Wood

Parquet 0.07 15 1.05

Furniture Wooden Chair 0.1 2.4 0.24

Wooden Table 0.1 2.88 0.288

Occupant

( Peak ) 0.46 8 3.68



= 15 x 4

= 60 m3



𝑅𝑇 = 0.16 ×60

11.79

𝑅𝑇 = 𝟎.𝟖𝟏𝒔

The reverberation time for Zone 1 at 500 Hz for peak hour with 8 persons occupying

the space is 0.81 s which falls within the comfort reverberation time between 0.8s -

1.3s. This shows that the acoustic absorption within this space is sufficient.



REVERBERATION TIME (DISCUSSION ROOM) at 2000 Hz during NON PEAK

Component Material

Absorption

Coefficient ( 2000

Hz ) , S Area ( m2 ), A

Sound Absorption

( SA )

Wall


Clear Glass 0.07 29.6 2.072





Parquet 0.06 15 0.9



Occupant

( non Peak ) 0.51 4 2.04



= 15 x 4

= 60 m3



𝑅𝑇 = 0.16 ×60

8.46

𝑅𝑇 = 𝟏.𝟏𝟑𝒔

The reverberation time for Zone 1 at 2000 Hz for non-peak hour with 4 persons

occupying the space is 1.13 s which falls within the comfort reverberation time

between 0.8s - 1.3s. This shows that the acoustic absorption within this space is

sufficient.



REVERBERATION TIME (DISCUSSION ROOM) at 2000 Hz during PEAK


= 15 x 4

= 60 m3



𝑅𝑇 = 0.16 ×60

10.502

𝑅𝑇 = 𝟎.𝟗𝟏𝒔

The reverberation time for Zone 1 at 2000 Hz for peak hour with 8 persons occupying

the space is 0.91 s which falls within the comfort reverberation time between 0.8s -

1.3s. This shows that the acoustic absorption within this space is sufficient.

Component Material

Absorption

Coefficient

( 2000 Hz ) , S Area ( m2 ), A Sound Absorption ( SA )

Wall


Clear Glass 0.07 29.6 2.072





Parquet 0.06 15 0.9



Occupant

(Peak ) 0.51 8 4.08




3.2 SOUND REDUCTION INDEX FOR CAFE ( FIRST FLOOR )

Sound reduction index (SRI) is used to measure the level of sound insulation provided by

structure such as wall, window, door, or ventilator.



TRANSMISSION LOSS (CAFE)

Transmission Coefficient of material,

Building Element Material Surface Area (m2 ) SRI (dB)

Wall Concrete 101.7 42

Window Clear Glass 46 26

Aluminum Frame 2 44

Door Glass Door 43.8 26

Aluminum Frame 3.6 44

𝑆𝑅𝐼 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1

𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡

1. Concrete Wall


𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙

42 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1


log 4.2 = 1


𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝑾𝒂𝒍𝒍 = 𝟔.𝟑𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓

2. Clear Glass Wall


𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙

26 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1


log 2.6 = 1


𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝑮𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒔𝑾𝒂𝒍𝒍 = 𝟐.𝟓𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑

3. Aluminum Frame Wall


𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒

44 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1


log 4.4 = 1


𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝑾𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒘𝑭𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒆 = 𝟑.𝟗𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓



4. Glass Door


𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟

26 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1


log 2.6 = 1


𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝑮𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒔𝑫𝒐𝒐𝒓 = 𝟐.𝟓𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑

5. Aluminum Frame Door


𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒

44 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1


log 4.4 = 1


𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝑫𝒐𝒐𝒓𝑭𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒆 = 𝟑.𝟗𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓



SOUND REDUCTION INDEX CALCULATION (CAFÉ)


𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙

𝑇𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 𝑆𝑛 ∗ 𝑇𝑛

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎

𝑇𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙

= 6.42 × 10−4 + 1.15 × 10−1 + 7.96 × 10−5 + 1.10 × 10−1 + 1.43 × 10−4

197.1

= 1.15 x 10 -3


𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙


1.15 × 10−3

𝑆𝑅𝐼 = 10 log 1

1.15 × 10−3

SRI = 29.4 dB

Based on the calculation, the sound reduction index value of the whole open space of

the cafe is 29.4 dB.

Sound Reduction

Index Hearing Conditions

35 dB or less Normal speech can be understood quite easily and distinctly

through the walls

35 to 40 dB Loud speech can be understood fairly well. Normal speech can be

heard but not easily understood

40 to 45 dB Loud speech can be heard, but it is not easily intelligible. Normal

speech can be heard only faintly, if at all.

Material SRI ( dB )

Surface area

( m2 ) ( S)

Transmission

Coefficient ( T) ST

Concrete 42 101.7 6.31 x 10 -5 6.42 x 10 -4

Clear

glass 26 46 2.51 x 10 -3 1.15 x 10 -1

Aluminum

Frame 44 2 3.98 x 10 -5 7.96 x 10 -5

Glass

Door 26 43.8 2.51 x 10 -3 1.10 x 10 -1

Aluminum

Frame 44 3.6 3.98 x 10 -5 1.43 x 10 -4

197.1



45 to 50 dB Loud speech can be faintly heard but not understood. Normal

speech is inaudible

55 dB or greater Very loud sounds, such as loud singing, brass musical instruments or a

radio at full volume can be heard faintly or not at all.

According to the general sound environment, the value is categorized as less than 35dB

which is loud according to the normal conversation and can be heard distinctly through

the walls. This cafe spaces uses variety of materials such as concrete, glass, and

aluminum. To be able to achieve better acoustic absorption, the balance use of

effective materials is important, it helps the overall reduction of sound transmission

between spaces.

Education

Final report bsc 2