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RTISTIC
ESPONSIBLEREATIVE
OBOS
NTELLIGENT
ECH-SAVVY
FFICIENTOOLACTFUL
Licensed professional who:• plans• designs • oversees construction
Define what to build and provide alternative options
Translate building requirements into reality
Manage the building projects
To interpret and formulate the client's requirements such as:
Plan the proper building design
http://thepumppeople.co.uk/UsedImages/FullScreen_rainwater-collection22.jpg
Clarify the client's requirementsBased on:-site analysis-building regulations-building designs
Act as Mediators to submit drawings to authorities for approval such as:
Planning permission
Building plan
Initiate Contract Awarding and obtain Certificate of Fitness for Occupancy.
CONCEPT AND
FEASIBILITYENGINEERING AND DESIGN
PROCUREMENT
CONSTRUCTION STARTUP AND
IMPLEMENTATION
An analysis of the ability to complete a project sucessfully
1 CONFIRMING THE BUILDING SPECIFICATIONS
2 ANALYSING MASSAND ADJACENCIES
3 ASSESSING SITE OPTIONS AND CONSTRAINT
4 ESTIMATING DESIGN,CONSTRUCTION COST AND DURATION
Conceptualizing design.
Estimation of costs and types of materials needed.
Setting deadlines.
(1)PRELIMINARY-CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
Finalizing designer-client decisions.
Include evolution of a design as a final presentation to the client.
Plays an important part in developing the final configuration of a structure
Based on :
Client’s requirements
Site requirements
Design concept
(2) DETAILED DESIGNS
Enlarged drawings of the specifics
Usually provided by the architects
Depends entirely on the architect or designer
Process of obtaining something
Obtaining either, required materials or equipment.
To establish a contract with a Contractor.
Client or architect set a criteria for a contractor fulfill.
Inspect the building work at intervals
Act as an advisor on behalf of the client
Prepare site instructions
Administer & advise a client on stage payments
STARTUP MANAGEMENT
Prepare full implementation plan
Prepare project implementation schedule
Mobilize project management team
Establish project facilities
Work delegations in each division
Implementing approved budget
STARTUP DESIGN/CONSTRUCTION
Place orders for priority items
Start critical qualification or pre-qualification procedures for contractors
Establish union agreements
Plan or initiate safety and training programs
Implement any special technical controls, eg., -Interfacing and configuration -Work order or change control procedures
KENYEANG(MALAYSIAN)
LE CORBUSIER
CESARPELLI
FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT
Technical drawing of a building
Used by architects and other professions to provide a guideline for how a building should be built
PROJECTBRIEF Sketch
SCHEMATICDESIGN Bubble diagram Preliminary drawing
DESIGNDEVELOPMENT Construction drawing Working drawing Detailed drawing
A statement of a client's requirements,which forms the basis for appointing an architect
Describes the requirements and costs that need to be reconciled
and accommodated
SKETCH A rapidly executed freehand drawing
A quick way to develop and work through an idea
Show a relationship between parts in an informal manner
FUNCTIONS OF A SKETCH
Obtain a visual impression of shapes, types of materials and size
BUBBLE DIAGRAM Represents information visually
Made out of symbols to explain
concepts
FUNCTIONS OF A DIAGRAM Used to show spatial relationships
Present the plan out of designs, presentations and developing strategies
(1) FLOOR PLAN
Initial diagram
A bird's eye view
Shows the arrangement of spaces and structures within a level.
Walls Windows Doors
PRELIMINARY DRAWING Prepared in the early phase of a building's design Provide a mean of communication between the architect and the clients
(2) SITE PLAN
A floor plan super imposed over an area
A bird's eye view
Shows the surrounding features and boundaries of the property such as
TreesA car park
Road sides
(3) ORTHOGRAPHICPROJECTIONS
AXONOMETRICS are commonly drawn at a 45 degree angle
ISOMETRICS are commonly drawn at a 30 degree angle
3-dimensional drawings on 2 dimensional plane
A project is further refined and described Decisions are made and evaluated Concepts are solidified into actions
USES To see whether the design complies with local
policies and zoning laws
Acts as a reference for clients
Acts as a platform for consultants’
consultations
CONSTRUCTION DRAWING A graphic and written record of the decisions made Also known as blueprints Must comply with the building codes
OTHER USES
To be submitted to the local jurisdiction for a
building permit
To apply for building plan approval from Building and Construction Authority (BCA)
WORKING DRAWING Shows features or requirements that need special attention Subdivide into location, assembly and component drawings
Location Drawing Assembly Drawing
Component Drawing
USES Convey technical information and are
issued to site for construction purposes
In order to manufacture, construct, assemble or install a component or construction element
DETAILED DRAWING Shows small part of the construction Drawn at a larger scale Includes a complete and exact description and dimensions of a
construction building
FUNCTIONS: Specify how each
individual part is made
To show how each
components fit
together and function
An architect acts as a mediator of sorts in the field of architecture. Dealing with;• clients and designers • Contractors• Quantity Surveyors • Engineers• Consultants• end-users
We should acknowledge and appreciate their work for making sure that not only the roofs above our heads keep us safe and warm, but can last for many more generations to come.
CONCLUSION
http://www.aiafla.org/Consumer-Information_Role-of-an-Architect.cfm http://www.riai.ie/consumer_services/working_with_an_architect/the_pro
ject_stages http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect#Construction_role http://fmsc.fullerton.edu/campusplanning/FeasibilityStudies.asp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing
http://opentextbc.ca/projectmanagement/chapter/chapter-3-the-project-life-cycle-phases-project-management/
http://books.google.com/books?id=VQYeHMGp2gwC&q=The+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&dq=The+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&pgis=1
http://depts.washington.edu/redline1/AIRE264.pdf http://www.donhead.com/Look%20Inside/Mckay2.pdf The Professional Practice of Architectural Working Drawings (Third
Edition) by Osamu A. Wakita & Richard M. Linde
Internet-based
Book-based
ENDTHANK YOU!