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Luncheon Speaker Series06/28/2008Chris ChiesaPacific Disaster Center
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Fostering Disaster-Resilient Communities
Chris Chiesa
Chief Information Officer
Pacific Disaster Center
1305 North Holopono Street, Suite 2
Kihei, HI 96753
+1(808)891-0525
http://www.pdc.org
HIGICC Annual Meeting
Honolulu, Hawaii
June 25, 2008
GIS ‘round the Pacific
Basin
(c) 2008 - PDC 21
Agenda
Brief Overview of PDC Mission and Programs
Recent GIS Activities Supporting Disaster Management in the Asia Pacific Region Vietnam
Philippines
ASEAN
PACOM/JTF-HD/APCSS
Hawaii Events
Q & A
(c) 2008 - PDC 31
PDC Mission
Provide applied information research and analysis
support for the development of more effective
policies, institutions, programs and information
products for the disaster management and
humanitarian assistance communities of the Asia
Pacific region and beyond.
Hawaii, Alaska, and the
Pacific and Indian Ocean Regions
• 38% of World’s Disasters• 80% of World’s Casualties
(c) 2008 - PDC 41
Facilities in the State of Hawaii
Kauai
Hawaii
State of Hawaii
Support OfficeHawaii SCD,
Diamond Head
Pacific Disaster
CenterMaui Research &
Technology Park,
Maui
Federal Support
OfficeFt. Shafter
Program Office – DC Area
Project Offices – Bangkok & Hanoi
(c) 2008 - PDC 51
PDC “Governance”
• Operates under a Cooperative Agreement (CA)
between US Government and a “Managing Partner”
• From 2001- 2006, part of the East-West Center, a
NFP internationally recognized education and
research organization that promotes the
development of an Asia Pacific community.
• Beginning in late 2006, part of the University of
Hawaii, with strong links to the Asia Pacific region
for over 100 years and nearly 50,000 students on 10
campuses in the State.
(c) 2008 - PDC 61
Building a Bridge
Peer Review
Science
Community
The Public
Decision
Makers
Audience
Comfort with uncertainty
Vocabulary
Associations
HighLow
Complex Simple
Technical
Groups
Very
Public
(c) 2008 - PDC 71
Integrating
Information, Science,
Technology
Our Center …
Applied Science & Technology
Information Products Supporting: Policy & Decision
Makers
Disaster Managers
Humanitarian Assistance
Observation Systems
/ Data
Advanced Applications,
Algorithms, Models
Communication Systems
and Networks
GIS, Visualization and
Display Systems
Improve
Decision-
Support
Capabilities
(c) 2008 - PDC 81
(c) 2008 - PDC 91
(c) 2008 - PDC 101
(c) 2008 - PDC 111
(c) 2008 - PDC 121
Vietnam
Vietnam is a disaster-prone
country, impacted by
typhoons, floods / flash
floods, landslides
85M people; 50%+ rural/ag
(c) 2008 - PDC 131
PDC has had an active program of cooperation with Vietnam‟s national
disaster agencies for more than 4 years …
(c) 2008 - PDC 141
Phu Tho Province Flood Inundation
Purpose: To better understand potential inundation
areas and resulting impacts of flooding
• Scenario: hypothetical breaching
of dykes along Black & Red rivers
• Reduce impacts to lives and
property
• Allow Disaster Management
officials to refine mitigation
options and evaluate
preparedness plans, including
warning systems and evacuation
procedures
• Modeled using the DHI MIKE 21
Flood model
(c) 2008 - PDC 151
Key Infrastructure Data Collection
(c) 2008 - PDC 161
Consequence Assessment
(c) 2008 - PDC 171
Viet Nam Hazards Atlas
http://www.ccfsc.org.vn/atlas
(c) 2008 - PDC 181
International “Best Practice” Workshop
Map Viewer Training Class
PDC organized and conducted workshops and training
classes to support Capacity Development at National and
Provincial Level in Disaster Management practices
(c) 2008 - PDC 201
(c) 2008 - PDC 211
Hazard OccurrencesEvent
Type
Date and
Duration
Geographical Extent Impacts Deaths Estimated
Losses ($)
Flood June 22-30,
1985
Luzon Island. Provinces - Rizal, Bataan &
Pampanga; Cities - Manila, Quezon, Santa
Cruz
Flooding due to
Typhoons Hal
& Irma
98 $60,000,000
Flood July 9-13,
1986
Luzon Island. Provinces: Nueva Ecija, La
Union, Cagayan, Tarlac, Pangasinan. Low-
lying areas in Manila, Baguio.
Flooding due to
Typhoon Peggy
103 $165,500,000
Flood
November
4-8, 1988
Luzon Island. - Bicol Peninsula. Camarines
Sur province. Pasacao. Pasig in Metro Manila
area. Panay Island - Capiz & Aklan
provinces. Palawan Island - Rizal. Flooding
also reported on Cebu, Leyte, Visayas &
Romblon islands
Flooding due to
Tropical Storm
Tess, and
Typhoon
Skip/Yoning
255 $400,000
Flood July 30 to
August 8,
1999
Phillippines Provinces: Rizal, Pampanga,
Bulacan and Pangasinan. Cities/towns: Manila
Flooding due to
brief torrential
rain
152 $675,000,000
Flood October 28-
31, 2000
Southeastern Luzon. Manila and nearby
areas.
Flooding due to
brief torrential
rain
41 $12,500,000
Flood September
4-5, 2000
Northern and eastern Manila city, Districts of
Caloocan, Quezon, Malabon.
Flooding due to
heavy rain
47 $169,000,000
Flood July 1-19,
2001
Luzon Island - Provinces: La Union, Benguet,
Mountain. Cordillera, Ilocos regions. Baguio
city. Metro Manila.
Flooding due to
heavy rain
178 $2,980,000,000
(c) 2008 - PDC 221
(c) 2008 - PDC 231
Riverine Flood Vulnerability Map
(c) 2008 - PDC 241
Earthquake Vulnerability Map
(c) 2008 - PDC 251
Proposed Land Use Areas
APD #1
APD #2
APD #3
(c) 2008 - PDC 261
Vulnerability Maps – Area of Priority
Development #2
(c) 2008 - PDC 271
Marikina City
URL: www.pdc.org/marikina
Marikina City Internet Map Viewer
(c) 2008 - PDC 281
Flood Prone Areas1992 Flood Prone Areas & Critical Facility Locations
TENTH MEETING OF THE
ASEAN COMMITTEE ON DISASTER MANAGEMENT (ACDM)
Online Southeast Asia Disaster Inventory
(OSADI) Training Program
23 October, 2007
Singapore
Prepared By:
Ray Shirkhodai, Executive Director,
Pacific Disaster Center, Maui, Hawaii
ASEAN
Committee on
Disaster Management
(c) 2008 - PDC 301
(c) 2008 - PDC 311
The Online Southeast Asia Disaster Inventory (OSADI) is a web-based
disaster database that compiles historical records of disasters in ASEAN
Member Countries, hazard maps and other spatial disaster-related data.
OSADI is part of the ASEAN Disaster Information Sharing and
Communication Network (ASEAN DISCNet) project, which is a priority
activity under the ASEAN Regional Programme on Disaster
Management (ARPDM), 2004-2010.
It is expected that OSADI will facilitate disaster management information
sharing among ASEAN Member Countries and support decision making
processes at all levels of disaster management – from policy making to
preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery activities.
OSADI is developed by the ASEAN Committee on Disaster Management
(ACDM) with technical assistance of the Pacific Disaster Center (PDC).
Background
(c) 2008 - PDC 321
Home Page
http://www.pdc.org/osadi
(c) 2008 - PDC 331
ASEAN Project Overview
Activity strengthens Association of Southeast
Asian Nations‟ (ASEAN) regional disaster
management practices
Task 1: Develop an ASEAN Post-Disaster Needs &
Damage Assessment Manual incorporating best
practices and SOPs for field response teams.
Task 2: Conduct a Post-Disaster Needs & Damage
Assessment Training Workshop (July 2008) to train
practitioners on implementation of manual.
Post-Disaster Needs & Damage
Assessment Manual & Training Workshop
Project Kick-off Meeting
10 April 2008 ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta, Indonesia
PACOM
Humanitarian
Assistance and Disaster
Relief (HADR)
(c) 2008 - PDC 361
(c) 2008 - PDC 371
Pacific Disaster Center
1305 N. Holopono St., Suite 2
Kihei, Maui, Hawaii 96753
http://www.pdc.org
The Application of Geospatial
Technologies for Disaster Management
~ Airports Example ~
Todd Bosse
Sr. Geospatial Analyst
Airports Disaster MTT
Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands
12 – 14 September 2007
(c) 2008 - PDC 391
GIS in Support of an
Airport Disaster
• Search Grid Map
• 5km X 5km
(c) 2008 - PDC 401
GIS in Support of an Airport Disaster
Crash Site
•Terrain
Hillshade
- 30m DEM
- Shows
topography
- Basis for
other
products
(c) 2008 - PDC 411
•Sight
Analysis
- Based on
elevation data
- Circular, or line
- What can be
seen from a
point on the
ground
- Useful for
search efforts
GIS in Support of an Airport Disaster
(c) 2008 - PDC 421
Am Samoa, March „07
(c) 2008 - PDC 431
Chuuk FSM, July „07
(c) 2008 - PDC 441
Majuro, RMI August „07
1305 N. Holopono Street, Suite 2
Kihei, Maui, Hawaii 96753
http://www.pdc.org - [email protected]
1-808-891-0525 - 1-808-891-0526 (Fax)
John Livengood
Geospatial Information Specialist
Pacific Disaster Center
Geospatial Information Technologies for
Disaster Management
Emergency Preparedness Workshop: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 10 –
14 March, 2008
(c) 2008 - PDC 461
Mongolia, Mar „08
(c) 2008 - PDC 471
Significant Earthquakes
Magnitude
4.1 - 6.0
6.1 - 8.0
8.1 - 10.0
Earthquakes over Mongolia
0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500125Kilometers
(c) 2008 - PDC 4810 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500125Kilometers
Heaviest Snowfall in Mongolia
by the Dzud (2000/2001)
(c) 2008 - PDC 4910 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500125Kilometers
Possible Flood Hazards
from Snow Melting
Support to Hawaii
Civil Defense
(c) 2008 - PDC 521
Hawaii Floods (March 2006)
(c) 2008 - PDC 531
Kauai
DARC
(c) 2008 - PDC 541
Oahu
DARC
(c) 2008 - PDC 551
Kona 6.7 EQ (Oct 2006)
(c) 2008 - PDC 561
(c) 2008 - PDC 571
(c) 2008 - PDC 581
(c) 2008 - PDC 591
Polipoli Fire (Maui)
January 2007
(c) 2008 - PDC 601
Kona Storm / Flooding
December 2007
(c) 2008 - PDC 611
(c) 2008 - PDC 621
Maui DARC
(At PDC)
(c) 2008 - PDC 631
EMOPS2
(c) 2008 - PDC 641
(c) 2008 - PDC 651
MahaloVisit us at: www.pdc.org