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Gas statistics 2014, Gas in Finland
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KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
GAS IN FINLAND
G A S S T A T I S T I C S
March 2014
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland,
Finnish Gas Association
Gas map – Finland
Akaa
Asikkala
Espoo
Hamina
Hattula
Helsinki
Hollola
Hyvinkää
Hämeenkyrö
Hämeenlinna
Iitti
Ikaalinen
Imatra
Janakkala
Järvenpää
Kangasala
Kerava
Kirkkonummi
Kotka
Kouvola
Lahti
Lappeenranta
Lempäälä
Lohja
Luumäki
BIOGAS PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS
Mäntsälä
Nastola
Nokia
Orimattila
Pirkkala
Porvoo
Riihimäki
Ruokolahti
Sipoo
Siuntio
Taipalsaari
Tampere
Tuusula
Valkeakoski
Vantaa
Vihti
Virolahti
Ylöjärvi
NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS
Landfill plants 40
Reactorplants
• municipal wastewater 15
• industrial wastewater 2
• farms 13
• other 13
Total number 83
LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS
PIPELINES, km
Transmission 1 286
Distribution 1 932
Total length 3 228
Anjalankoski
Espoo
Forssa
Haapajärvi
Haapavesi
Halsua
Helsinki
Huittinen
Hyvinkää
Hämeenlinna
Iisalmi
Ilmajoki
Imatra
Joensuu
Joutsa
Juva
Jyväskylä
Järvenpää
Kaarina
Kajaani
Kalajoki
Kerava
Kitee
Kokkola
Kontiolahti
Kotka
Kouvola
Kuopio
Lahti
Laihia
Lappeenranta
Lapua
Laukaa
Lohja
Maaninka
Maarianhamina
Mikkeli
Mustasaari
Nastola
Nivala
Nokia
Nurmijärvi
Orivesi
Oulu
Outokumpu
Pori
Porvoo
Pudasjärvi
Raisio
Rauma
Rautjärvi
Riihimäki
Rovaniemi
Salo
Savonlinna
Sotkamo
Säkylä
Tampere
Tervola
Turku
Uusikaarlepyy
Uusikaupunki
Vaasa
Vantaa
Vehmaa
Virrat
Ylivieska
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Gasum Oy
Natural gas transmission network
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Length of the natural gas
transmission network
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Material Lenght (km)
Polyethylene 1863
Steel 49
Cast iron 20
Total 1932
Dimension, mm Lenght (km)
DN 1000 1
DN 900 122
DN 800 1
DN 700 261
DN 500 326
DN 400 195
DN 300 104
DN 250 20
DN 200 98
DN 150 59
DN 100 37
DN 80 4
DN 50 1
PEH 315 28
PEH 200 20
PEH 90-180 9
Total 1286
Length of the natural gas
distribution network
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 – 2013)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000m
illio
n m
3
Local distribution
Energy and powercompanies
Manufacturing
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Natural gas consumption by market
sectors in Finland 2013
3,0 %
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Natural gas consumption in Finland (2013)
Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Number of natural gas consumers in Finland (2013))
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Number Consumption
(million m3/a)
Average
consumption
(m3/a/consumer)
Households, cooking 25 400 1 30
Vehicles 1 680 4 2 380
One-family houses,
heating 4 257 12 2 750
Apartment houses 809 22 27 000
Commercial and public
buildings 1 183 40 33 600
Greenhouses 30 3 90 500
Small-scale industry 620 100 162 000
Heavy industry 35 1 595 45 800 000
District heating plants 80 300 3 800 000
Power plants 25 1 230 49 000 000
Total 34 100 3 307 97 000
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in Finland (1994 – 2013)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500m
ill.
m3
Other manufacturing
Chemical industry
Forest industry
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in power and heat production in Finland (1994 – 2013)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000m
ill.
m3
Production of electricity
Production of districtheat
Production of CHP
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Natural gas consumption in different sectors
in Finland
Source: Finnish Gas Association
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
mill
.m3
Manufactoring
Energy companies
Local distribution
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (1994 – 2013)
-
50
100
150
200
250
mill
. m
3
Households, cooking
Apartment houses
Commercial and publicservices
District heating
Greenhouses
Manufacturing
Transport
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (2013)
2%
58%
1%
5%
18%
10%
6%
Liikenne
Teollisuus
Kasvihuoneet
Aluelämpöyhtiöt
Yksityiset ja julkiset palvelut
Rivi- ja kerrostalot
Pientalot ja liesikäyttäjät
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Characteristics in local distribution of gas in
Finland
Source: Finnish Gas Association
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Bubscribers, one-family houses(pieces)
Other subscribers (pieces)
Sales of gas (GWh)
Lenght of the distribution network(km)
Gas vehicles (pieces)
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland (1994 – 2012)
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160M
illio
n m
3
Combustion of surplusbiogas
Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in Finland (1994 – 2012)
-
20
40
60
80
100
120M
illio
n m
3
Combustion of surplusbiogas
Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas from reactor plants in Finland (1994 –
2012)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60m
illio
n m
3
Combustion of surplusbiogas
Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas production by the types of biogas plants in Finland (2012)
Landfills
Municipal wastewater
Other reactor plants
Industrial wastewater
Farms
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
million m3
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Energy produced from biogas in Finland (1994 – 2012)
-
100
200
300
400
500
600G
Wh
Heat
Electricity