GRAMMAR - VERBS - 002 IRREGULAR & REGULAR VERBS LISTS

grammar - verbs - Irregular/regular lists 002

BASE FORM/SIMPLE FORM SIMPLE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE OF VERBS TRANSLATION

List of Irregular Verbs (a to c)

arise arose arisen surgir

be was/were been ser; estar

bear bore borne/born sustentar, suportar; aguentar

beat beat beaten/beat bater

become became become tornar-se

begin began begun começar, principiar

bend bent bent curvar(-se)

bet bet bet apostar

bid bid bid oferta; lance

bind bound bound atar

bite bit bitten morder

bleed bled bled sangrar

blow blew blown soprar

break broke broken partir; quebrar...

breed bred bred criar

bring brought brought trazer

broadcast broadcast broadcast transmitir

build built built construir, edificar

burn burned/burnt burned/burnt queimar

burst burst burst arrebentar

buy bought bought comprar

cast cast cast lançar

1 | P a g e


catch caught caught apanhar; agarrar

choose chose chosen escolher

cling clung clung agarrar-se

come came come chegar

cost cost cost custar

creep crept crept rastejar

cut cut cut cortar

Irregular Verbs List (d to f)

deal dealt dealt distribuir

dig dug dug cavar

dive dive/dove dived mergulhar

do did done fazer

draw drew drawn puxar

dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt sonhar

drink drank drunk beber

drive

dwell

drove

dwelt

driven empurrar, impelir, levar

dwelt morar

eat ate eaten comer

fall fell fallen cair

feed fed fed alimentar

feel felt felt sentir; apalpar, tatear

fight fought fought lutar, combater

find found found achar, encontrar; descobrir

fit fit/fitted fit/fitted assenter, ficar bem

flee fled fled fugir

2 | P a g e


fling flung flung atirar(-se), arremessar(-se)

fly flew flown voar

forbid forbade forbidden proibir

forecast forecast forecast prever

forget forgot forgotten esquecer

forgive forgave forgiven perdoar

forgo forwent forgone renunciar

forsake forsook forsaken abandonar

freeze froze frozen gelar

Irregular Verbs List (g to l)

get got gotten/got receber; conseguir, obter; ...

give gave given dar

go went gone ir

grind ground ground triturar; moer; amolar, afiar...

grow grew grown crescer; tornar-se

hang hung hung pendurar, suspender;...

have had had ter;...

hear heard heard ouvir

hide hid hidden esconder(-se)

hit hit hit atingir, bater em; acertar em

hold held held segurar

hurt hurt hurt fazer mal a

keep kept kept guarder;...

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kneel kneeled/knelt kneeled/knelt ajoelhar(-se)

knit knitted/knit knitted/knit tricotar, fazer tricô

know knew known saber

lay laid laid pôr, colocar;...

lead led led conduzir, guiar, levar;...

lean leaned/leant leaned/leant enconstar(-se); apoiar-se

leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt galgar, saltar por cima de

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt aprender

leave left left deixar; sair/partir (de), ir-se (de)

lend lent lent emprestar; dar

let let let deixar, permitir;...

lie

lie

lay

lied

lain estar deitado; jazer

lied mentir

light lit lit acender; iluminar

lose lost lost perder

Irregular Verbs List (m to s)

make made made fazecier; tomar;...

mean meant meant tencionar/ter (a) intenção

meet met met encontrar;...

mishear misheard misheard entender mal

mislay mislaid mislaid perder, extraviar

mislead misled misled induzir em erro, enganar

misspeak misspoke misspoken falar errado,

mistake mistook mistaken compreender mal; enganar-se em

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood compreender mal

4 | P a g e


mow mowed mown ceifar

offset offset offset compensar, contrabalançar

pay paid paid pagar

put put put colocar, pôr

quit quit quit deixar; ir-se embora; desistir

read read read ler

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt reconstruir

redo redid redone refazer

remake remade remade nova versão; refilmar, refazer

repay repaid repaid pagar, devolver, reembolsar

reread reread reread reler

retell retold retold recontar, voltar a narrar

rethink rethought rethought repensar, reconsiderar

rewrite rewrote rewritten reescrever

rid rid rid desembaraçar

ride rode ridden andar; montar

ring rang rung tocar

rise rose risen subir, elevarse; erguer-se, levanter-se

run ran run correr

say said said dezer, falar

see saw seen ver

seek sought sought procurer; pedir

sell sold sold vender(-se)

5 | P a g e


send sent sent enviar, mandar

set set set pôr, colocar;...

sew sewed sewn/sewed coser, costurar

shake shook shaken abanar, sacudir; agitar

shed shed shed perder, deixar cair;...

shine shone/shined shone/shined (fazer) brilhar, reluzir;...

shoot shot shot disparar; lançar

show showed shown/showed mostrar;...

shred shredded/shred shredded/shred reduzir a tiras, estraçalhar

shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk encolher; encolher-se

shut shut shut fechar; trancar

sing sang sung cantar

sink sank sunk afundar; abrir;...

sit sat sat sentar(-se)

sleep slept slept dormir

slide slid slid escorregar, deslizar

sling slung slung atirar, lançar

slink slunk/slinked slunk/slinked esquivar-se, escapulir-se

slit slit slit fender

smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt cheirar,

sneak sneaked/snuck sneaked/snuck esgueirar-se furtivamente

speak spoke spoken falar; dizer

speed sped/speeded sped/speeded despedir, mandar;...

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt escrevar

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spend spent spent gastar; passar

spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt derramar, entornar, espalhar(-se)

spin spun spun girar, rodopiar:...

spit spit/spat spit/spat cuspar

split split split rachar, fender(-se); divider;...

spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt estragar; mimar

spread spread spread estender(-se); passer; abrir;...

spring sprang/sprung sprung saltar, pular; nascer;...

stand stood stood estar em pé; levanter-se;...

steal stole stolen roubar

stick stuck stuck colar; cravar espetar; enfiar

sting stung stung picar

stink stank/stunk stunk feder, cheirar

stride strode stridden carminhar a passos largos

strike struck struck/stricken bater; dar; riscar, ascender;...

string strung strung enfiar

strive strove/strived striven/strived esforçar-se

swear swore sworn jurar; praguejar;...

sweep swept swept varrer

swim swam swum nadar

swing swung swung balançar(-se); girar

Irregular Verbs List (t to w)

take took taken agarrar, pegar; fazer;...

teach taught taught ensinar, das aulas de, lecionar

7 | P a g e


tear tore torn rasgar(-se); arrancar, puxar;...

tell told told dizer; contar;...

think thought thought pensar

throw threw thrown atirar , jogar, lancer;...

thrust thrust thrust arremeter, empurrar, impelir

tread trod/treaded trodden/trod pisar; andar, caminhar;...

undergo underwent undergone sofrer;...

underlie underlay underlain estar por baixo de

undersell undersold undersold vender mais barato que, desbaratar

understand understood understood compreender, entender

undertake undertook undertaken empreender; assumir

undo undid undone desfazer; desatar

unwind unwound unwound desenrolar(-se)

upset upset upset entomar, virar;...

wake (up) woke (up) woken (up) acordar, despertar

wear wore worn usar, trazer; pôr; ter;...

weave wove/weaved woven/weaved tecer; urdir, criar

wed wed/wedded wed/wedded casar(-se)

weep wept wept chorar

wet wet wet molhar

win won won ganhar

wind wound wound ferir

withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar(-se); tirar

withhold withheld withheld negar, recusar; reter; esconder

8 | P a g e


withstand withstood withstood resistir a opor-se a

wring wrung wrung torcer

write wrote written escrever

There are thousands of REGULAR VERBS in English. This is a list of 600 of the more common regular verbs. Note that there are some spelling variations between English and American English (for example, "practice" becomes "practise" in American English). Just add “ed” or “d” to the end (“ied” if the base ends with a consonant and a “y”) and double “b”, “d”, “g”, “m”, “n”, “p”, “r” and “t” after a short, single vowel sound.

accept add admire admit advise afford agree alert

allow amuse analyse announce annoy answer apologise appear

applaud appreciate approve argue arrange arrest arrive ask

attach attack attempt attend attract avoid

back bake balance ban bang bare bat

beg behave belong bleach bless blind blink

boil bolt bomb book bore borrow bounce

branch breathe bruise brush bubble bump burn

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bathe battle beam

blot blush boast

bow box brake

bury buzz

calculate call camp care carry carve cause challenge change charge chase cheat check cheer chew

choke chop claim clap clean clear clip close coach coil collect colour comb command communicate

compare compete complain complete concentrate concern confess confuse connect consider consist contain continue copy correct

cough count cover crack crash crawl cross crush cry cure curl curve cycle

dam damage dance dare decay deceive decide decorate delay delight

deliver depend describe desert deserve destroy detect develop disagree disappear

disapprove disarm discover dislike divide double doubt drag drain dream

dress drip drop drown drum dry dust

earn educate embarrass employ empty encourage

end enjoy enter entertain escape examine

excite excuse exercise exist expand expect

explain explode extend

face fade fail fancy fasten

fetch file fill film fire

flash float flood flow flower

force form found frame frighten

10 | P a g e


fax fear fence

fit fix flap

fold follow fool

fry

gather gaze glow glue

grab grate grease greet

grin grip groan guarantee

guard guess guide

hammer hand handle hang happen harass

harm hate haunt head heal heap

heat help hook hop hope hover

hug hum hunt hurry

identify ignore imagine impress improve include

increase influence inform inject injure instruct

intend interest interfere interrupt introduce invent

invite irritate itch

jail jam

jog join

joke judge

juggle jump

kick kill

kiss kneel

knit knock

knot

label land last laugh launch

learn level license lick lie

lighten like list listen live

load lock long look love

man manage march mark marry

matter measure meddle melt memorise

milk mine miss mix moan

move muddle mug multiply

11 | P a g e


match mate

mend mess up

moor mourn

murder

nail name

need nest

nod note

notice number

obey object observe

obtain occur offend

offer open order

overflow owe own

pack paddle paint park part pass paste pat pause peck pedal peel peep perform

permit phone pick pinch pine place plan plant play please plug point poke polish

pop possess post pour practice pray preach precede prefer prepare present preserve press pretend

prevent prick print produce program promise protect provide pull pump punch puncture punish push

question queue

race radiate rain raise reach realise receive recognise record reduce reflect

refuse regret reign reject rejoice relax release rely remain remember remind

remove repair repeat replace reply report reproduce request rescue retire return

rhyme rinse risk rob rock roll rot rub ruin rule rush

sack sail

shiver shock

soothe sound

stop store

12 | P a g e


satisfy save saw scare scatter scold scorch scrape scratch scream screw scribble scrub seal search separate serve settle shade share shave shelter

shop shrug sigh sign signal sin sip ski skip slap slip slow smash smell smile smoke snatch sneeze sniff snore snow soak

spare spark sparkle spell spill spoil spot spray sprout squash squeak squeal squeeze stain stamp stare start stay steer step stir stitch

strap strengthen stretch strip stroke stuff subtract succeed suck suffer suggest suit supply support suppose surprise surround suspect suspend switch

talk tame tap taste tease telephone tempt terrify test thank

thaw tick tickle tie time tip tire touch tour tow

trace trade train transport trap travel treat tremble trick trip

trot trouble trust try tug tumble turn twist type

undress unfasten

unite unlock

unpack untidy

use

vanish visit

wail wait walk wander

waste watch water wave

whirl whisper whistle wink

work worry wrap wreck

13 | P a g e


want warm warn wash

weigh welcome whine whip

wipe wish wobble wonder

wrestle wriggle

x-ray

yawn yell

zip zoom

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GRAMMAR - VERBS - 002 IRREGULAR & REGULAR VERBS LISTS