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Se
me
stre
Un
oSe
me
stre
Do
s
Que vs. Cual
Ser
Estar
Gustar
Transition Words
Imperfects
Imperfects (cont)
Trigger Words
Acabar de +infinitivo
Formulas and Hacer expressions
Verbs like gustar
Reflexive verbs
DOP and Placement
Preterite
Preterite (-car,-gar,-zar)
Modal Verbs
Los Adverbios
Progressive Tense
Irregular Preterites
El Futuro
Cual?- Which?
Que?- What?
Cual is used for selection from a group
Que is used when asking for defintion
Descriptions- Que es?
Origin- De donde es?
Characteristics- Como es?
Time- Que hora es?
Occupation- Que hace?
Relationships- Quien es?
Possession- De quien es?
Events- Cuando/Donde es?
Dates- Que dia es hoy?
Health- Como estas?
Emotions- Como estas?
Location (en)- Donde estas?
Present Condition- Como estas?
Ing- Ques esta haciendo?
Subjects
› Me gusta
› Te gusta
› Le gusta
› Nos gusta
› Os gusta
› Les gusta
Emphasis
› A mi me gusta.
› A ti te gusta
› A usted/el/ella le
gusta
› A nosotros nos gusta
› A vosotros os gusta
› A ustedes/ellos/ellas
les gusta
Y
Tambien
Ni
O
Para
Pero
Asi
Luego
Nunca
Ahora
Primero
Despues
Ni
Por
Asi
Entonces
And
Also
Nor
Or
For
But
So
Later
Never
Soon
Now
First
After
Neither nor
Because of this
Causing this to appen
Then
Imperfect –ar Verbs
-aba -abamos
-abas -abais
-aba -aban
Se
-era -eramos
-eras -erais
-era -eran
Imperfect –er/ir
-ia -iamos
-ias -iais
-ia -ias
Ve
-veia -veiamos
-veias -veiais
-veia -veian
-iba -ibamos
-ibas -ibais
-iba -iban
Uses
› Past tense
› Repeated Action
› Continual Action
› Not a specific
moment
› Time/date/age/feeli
ngs/descriptions
› Interrupted activity
Todos los dias A menudo
A veces
Siempre
Cada dias Los Lunes
Generalmente
Mientras
De vez en cuando Muchas veces
Frecuentemente
To have just finished
-acabo de -acabamos de
-acabas de -
-acaba de -acaban de
Hace + time+ que+ conjugated verb› Used to talk about how much time you’ve been
doing something
Hay + que + infinitive› Used to talk about what needs to be or must be
done
Se prohibe + infinitive› Tells what is prohibited
Se permite + infinitive› Tells what is permitted
Ir + a + infinitive› Tells what someone is going to do
› Conjugate ir
Must have indirect object
“to whom?” or “for whom?”
Ex:
fascinar, faltar, encantar, importar, intere
star, molestar, doler
Reflects action upon self
Subject is “do-er” and reciever of action
End in –se
Subject and object are the same
Ex: ducharse, lavarse, ponerse, peinarse
Reflexive pronouns› Me nos
› Te os
› Se se
Affirmative› Conjugate verb to “tu” form, drop the “s”
› Add an accent mark to the 3rd to last syllable when syllabification changes
Negative› Conjugate verb to “yo” form, change the last letter to the
opposite vowel (ar->e, ir/er->a), add “s”
Irregulars› Di- decir
› Haz- Hacer
› Ve- ir
› Pon- poner
› Sal- salir
› Se- Ser
› Ten- tener
› Ven- Venir
Attaches to:
› Infinitive verbs (ex: voy a comerlo)
› Tu commands (ex:comelo!)
› Present progressive (gerunds) (ex: comiendolo)
› -me -nos
› -te -os
› -lo/la -los/las
Used for completed
actions in the past
-ar verbs
-e -amos
-aste -
-o -aron
-ir/er verbs
-I -imos
-iste -
-io -ieron
Tocar Jugar Comenzar
Toque Jugue Comence
Tocaste Jugaste Comenzaste
Toco Jugo Comenzo
Tocamos Jugamos Comenzamos
Tocaron Jugaron Comenzaron
*conjugate and pair the modal verb with
an infinitive to get a new meaning
ir + a + infinitive (going to do something)
Poder + infinitive (are able to do something)
Querer + infinitive (want to do something)
Deber + infinitive (should do something)
Tener que + infinitive (to have to do
something)
Soler + infinitive (to be accustomed to…)
When two adverbs modify the same
verb, only the second one uses –mente
ending adverb is the same as the
feminine singular form of the adjective
Example-
› Juan trabaja lenta y cuidadosamente.
› Juan works slowly and carefully
Irregular Adverbs
The present progressive is formed by combining the verb “to be” with the present participle. ( The present pariciple is merely the “-ing” form of a verb.) To form the present progressive, conjugate estar.
Estar + -ando/-iendo/ -yendo
Example› Estoy hablando a ti.
I am talking to you.
› Estaba hablando a ti.
I was talking to you.
Infinitive + ending
› Endings are the same for –ar, -er, and =-r