Upload
global-water-partnership
View
880
Download
1
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
GWP in Action 2009-2013
- Reflections in International Year of Water Cooperation -
Kenzo Hiroki Member, GWP Steering Committee
- IWRM is a decisive element for survival-
-A lesson of Great East Japan Earthquake
Great East Japan Earthquake - 18,000 people and 100 billion USD were lost -
3 Photo: Tohoku Construction Association
March 11th, 2011
A miracle in Kamaishi City 1,000 people died out of a population of 40,000 by
Tsunami in March 11, 2012 In Kamaishi City
Only 5 out of the 2,900 primary and junior high school students lost their lives.
A casualty rate of 0.17 % is 1/15 of the rate for the general public (2.5%, (55% in tsunami in 1896))
A miracle and a tragedy in 3.11 Tsunami
Strong awareness that tsunami may come at any moment
Students and teachers have cooperated for creating hazard maps
Community working with schools to be prepared for tsunami (drills, etc.)
Lack of understanding that tsunami may reach the school
Children were kept in school while teachers discussed what to do
The school was not in a flood zone in community tsunami hazard map
A miracle in schools of Kamaishi City Casualty rate: 0.17%
A tragedy in a school in a northern city Casualty rate: 70%
Pre-disaster IWRM (IFM) process was decisive element in the miracle
People’s Participation
IWRM Process creates a “miracle” Progress of Water Cooperation
2. Conceptualization of tsunami evacuation
4
2
1
5
3
5. Miracle of Kamaishi
1.Awareness on tsunami risk
3. Consultation with family and community through children
4. Tsunami education, drills & community practice
“Can we afford losing our children by lack of IWRM?”
Our Lesson
GWP in Action 2009-2011
Events affecting our water in 2009-2013 1. Recurrent Water Challenges
Still lack of access to water and sanitation
Mega Flooding, Tsunami and other water-related Disasters (Floods in Pakistan, Thailand, China, US, Caribbean, India, etc. Tsunami in Japan, Drought in Africa, Australia, U.S., etc.)
Regional and national water disputes/conflicts
2. Social crisis affecting water
Economic boom and debacle
Food and Energy Crisis
Increasing urban problems
Events affecting our water in 2009-2013 3. Global water/non-water discussion dictating our future
Climate Change Dialogue Process (COP, etc.)
Rio+20 and Post-2015 Agenda
UN and other resolutions (UN-GA human right for water and sanitation, UN 5 Year Drive of Sustainable Sanitation, International Year of Water Cooperation, UN World Toilet Day…)
Globalization of water issues have happened New lessons and challenges have been learnt
11
1. Have we grown?
2. Have we seen satisfactory advancement of IWRM?
3. Have we responded to emerging water challenges fast enough?
4. Have we had enough money and will we ?
GWP in 2009-2013 Key Questions
Growth of GWP membership - Nearly tenfold increase in 10 years (2002-2012)-
2 069 2 176 2 359
2 585 2 770
149 154 157
164 167
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Countries Partners Number of PartnersNumber of Countries
13 13
Goal 1. Promoting water as a key part of sustainable development
• Benin adopts IWRM Plan after four-year effort by GWP West Africa (GWP West Africa)
• Aghstev River Basin Council was established by mediation of GWP Armenia (GWP Central Asia and Caucasus)
• Panama National IWRM Plan was launched with help of GWP Panama (GWP Central America)
• GWP Mediterranean helped establishing IWRM and coastal management framework , piloting in Buna-Bojana Area
14 14
Goal 2. Addressing critical development challenges
• GWP Eastern Africa and partners trained negotiation skills of women from 37 African countries (GWP Eastern Africa)
• Video-consultation system for flood risk reduction in 15,000 villages was established by help of GWP Fujian (GWP China)
• Small water service providers were officially recognized as MDG contributors by eforts of GWP Philippines (GWP South East Asia)
• Douala Urban Council took IWRM into its Urban Work Plan (GWP Central Africa)
15 15
•GWP Caribbean’s provision of seed funds led to Suriname Water Resources Information System (GWP Caribbean) •GWP Brazil & Mozambique organized Portuguese speaking
country media workshop (GWP South America et al.) •Water quality during pilgrimage was improved by Menik
Ganga Area Water Partnership (GWP South Asia) •GWP Mali trained 30 Partners to use Toolbox (GWP West
Africa)
Goal 3. Reinforcing knowledge sharing and communications
16 16
Goal 4. Building more effective network
•MOU with Cap-Net and with FAO were signed (GWPO) •UNECE Water and Health Protocol was put into action by
support of GWP Romania and Ukraine (GWP ECE) •GWP Laos, Chile, and Gambia were accredited (GWP South
East Asia, South America and West Africa) •GWP South Africa won bidding for USAID Limpopo Project
17
Number of GWP Actions
Action category by GWP Tool Box
2012 Strategy 2009 to
2012
Total since 1998
A Enabling Environment 19 39 77
B Institutional Roles and Capacity
16 37 91
C Management Instruments 19 71 118
Total: 54 147 286
We have grown in terms of countries, memberships, and actions.
Have we seen satisfactory advancement of IWRM?
HDI: Human Development Index
Global Progress of IWRM Plan (2008-2012) - UN-Water Survey on Status of IWRM (2012) -
Source: Status report on the integrated approaches to water Resources Management, UN-Water
Number of countries which GWP directly helped in producing or implementing IWRM Plans
Period Number of countries which GWP directly
helped in producing or implementing IWRM
Plans
Number of countries which GWP directly helped in producing IWRM Plans
2002-2012
36 21
2009-2012
21 6
0
2
2
2
2,8
33
20
16
25
13
8
9
23
18
21
18
14
20
31
22
9
14
19
33
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Financing IWRM
IWRM Plan
IWRM Policy
IWRM Law
Not relevant Under development
Developed, not implemented Implementation Started
Implementation advanced Fully implemented
Global Status of IWRM Plan and Implementation Source: Status report on the integrated
approaches to water Resources Management, UN-Water
7
0
0
6
0
32
18
5
17
0
10
23
22
5
4
18
24
31
24
17
20
21
27
30
29
14
13
16
19
50
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Cross-sector coordination
Capacity Building
Monitoring & Info.
Financing WR Infra.
Stakeholder Participation
Not relevant Under development
Developed, not implemented Implementation Started
Implementation advanced Fully implemented
Global Status of IWRM Plan and Implementation Source: Status report on the integrated
approaches to water Resources Management, UN-Water
Key Infra. Development/ Financing Financing IWRM
Monitoring the Resource Disaster management
Water efficiency management Climate change adaptation
Institutional capacity building Coordination between levels
Cross-sector coordination Legislation
Knowledge sharing Stakeholder participation
Transboundary capacity Management by private sector
Key management challenges in IWRM
Source: Status report on the integrated approaches to water Resources Management, UN-Water
Low Med. High Highest Priority: No problem
We have seen good global progress in IWRM, but still much more to do
Have we responded to emerging water challenges fast enough?
GWP Action to meet new challenges Challenge Global Action Regional/Country Action
Food & Energy Crisis
Perspective Papers on Groundwater & Irrigation
Synthesis Report on CC, Water & Food Security
Water for Food Security at GWP-CPM
Rainwater Harvesting in Greece by GWP-MED; Challenge Program on Water and Food in Limpopo; GWP India Pilot Project for Rainwater Harvesting
Sanitation and waste water
Policy Briefs on Wastewater
Partnering woth Sanitation and Water for All
Wastewater Reuse Project in Armenia; Wastewater Management Plan and School Water Supply and Sanitation in Botswana; Review WS on Water and Sanitation in 8 CWP in Central Asia
RIO+20 and Green Economy
Policy Briefs on Water Security for Growth and Sustainability
Perspective Paper on Water in the Green Economy
Astana Action Plan to connect water management and green economy; GWP CACENA Report on Water Security;
Major Water-Related Disasters (2010 – 2011)
Source: EM-DAT/CRED as of Jan 19, 2012
Philippines Flood
110 dead Dec. 24, 2010–
Jan. 2011
Nigeria Flood
40 dead Sep. 13, 2010
Philippines Tropical cyclone
35 dead Oct. 18, 2010
Nicaragua Flood
66 dead Aug. 17, 2010
Burkina Faso Flood
16 dead Jul. 21, 2010
France Extratropical cyclone
53 dead Feb. 28, 2010
Honduras Flood
117 dead Aug. 2010
India Flood
203 dead Nov. 15, 2010
Pakistan Flood
1,985 dead Jul. 28, 2010
Pakistan Flood
60 dead Jul. 21, 2010
Poland Flood
16 dead May. 17, 2010
Tajikistan Flood
73 dead May. 06, 2010
Indonesia Tsunami 530 dead
Oct. 24, 2010
Benin Flood
46 dead Jul. 2010
Philippines Flood
16 dead Mar. 14, 2011
Bolivia Flood
56 dead Feb. 14, 2011
Philippines Flood
23 dead Jan. 25, 2011
Brazil Flood
806 dead Jan. 11, 2011
United States Local storm
354 dead Apr. 22, 2011
United States Local storm
142 dead May. 22, 2011
Colombia Flood
138 dead Apr. 2011
Kenya Flood
100 dead May. 08, 2010
China Flood
1,691 dead May. 29, 2010
Philippines Flood
16 dead Nov. 01, 2010
Australia Flood
16 dead Dec. 25, 2010-Jan. 2011
Indonesia Flood
291 dead Oct. 02, 2010
Bolivia Flood
26 dead Jan. 01, 2010
Colombia Flood
418 dead Apr. 06, 2010
Afghanistan Flood
70 dead May. 05, 2010
Afghanistan Flood
65 dead Jul. 27, 2010
Philippines Tropical cyclone
146 dead Jul. 12, 2010 Pakistan
Flood 456 dead
Aug. 2010 Thailand
Flood※
813 dead Oct. 2011
Angola Flood
7 dead Mar. 01, 2010
Bangladesh Flood
10 dead Jul. 19, 2011
Brazil Flood
72 dead Jun.19, 2010
China Flood
102 dead Sept. 2011
China Flood
152 dead Jun. 2010 China
Local storm 30 dead
Jan. 01, 2010
China Tropical cyclone
75 dead Sep. 20, 2010
Japan Tsunami
15,824 dead Mar .11, 2011
Myanmar Flood
106 dead Oct. 20, 2011
China Flood
168 dead Jun. 03, 2011
China Flood
59 dead Aug. 13, 2010
China Local storm
17 dead Apr. 17 ,2011 Myanmar
Tropical cyclone 45 dead
Oct. 22, 2010
El Salvador Flood
35 dead Sep. 2011
Guatemala Flood
43 dead Oct 12, 2011
Guatemala Tropical cyclone
174 dead May. 28, 2010
India Flood
34 dead Sep. 2011
India Flood
196 dead Aug. 06, 2010
India Local storm
54 dead May. 06, 2010
Bangladesh Flood
15 dead Oct. 01, 2010
India Flood
53 dead Jul. 5, 2010
India Flood
200 dead Sep. 18, 2010
India Flood
98 dead Jul. 05, 2010
India Tropical cyclone
114 dead Apr. 13, 2010
Sri Lanka Flood
43 dead Jan. 05, 2011
Madagascar Tropical cyclone
35 dead Feb. 14, 2011
Brazil Flood
256 dead Apr. 04, 2010
Mexico Tropical cyclone
12 dead Sep. 15, 2010
Mexico Tropical cyclone
20 dead Jun. 30, 2011
Mexico Flood
25 dead Sep. 20, 2010
Mexico Tropical cyclone
22 dead Jun. 30, 2010
Namibia Flood
65 dead Mar. 01, 2011
Kenya Flood
94 dead Mar. 01, 2010
Madagascar Tropical cyclone
120 dead Mar. 10, 2010
Nepal Flood
89 dead Jun. 2011
Niger Flood
3 dead Aug. 01, 2010
Chad Flood
24 dead Aug. 15, 2010
Nepal Flood
138 dead Aug. 21, 2010
Thailand Flood
258 dead Oct. 10, 2010
Philippines Tropical cyclone
43 dead Aug. 27, 2011
Philippines Flood
103 dead Sept. 24, 2011
Philippines Storm
84 dead July 26, 2011
Viet Nam Flood
84 dead Oct. 01, 2010
Viet Nam Flood
50 dead Nov. 12, 2010
Viet Nam Flood
21 dead Oct. 14, 2010
Cambodia Flood
207 dead Aug. 2011
Source: EM-DAT/CRED as of Jan 19, 2012
* The data for Oct 2011 flood in Thailand is from CRED/UN ISDR Press
Conference Report, Jan 18, 2012 (includes missing)
Disasters with more than 50 persons dead or more than 100,000 persons affected
In case a country has multiple disasters, disasters with less than 10 persons
dead are omitted
GWP in Action to address climate change and water-related disasters
Year & Event
GWP Global Action GWP Regional/ Country Action
2009 COP15
GWP as Observer to UNFCCC;
Perspective Paper for Greater Resilience
Background Paper on Climate Change Adaptation
Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in South Africa; Linking water to CC in Mali; Dhaka WS for flood mitigation; Fujian WS on Extreme Climate Events in China; Youth producing vulnerability map in Barbados; Guyana WS on water and disasters; Honduras WS on water scarcity; Cuzco CC training WS for teachers; CCA and Water & Land Management Dialogue in Copenhagen, Hanoi, Bamako and MOnbasa
2010 COP16 Flood in Pakistan
GWP joined Nairobi Work Program on CC
GWP and WMO established Help Desk on Integrated Flood Management
GWP Pakistan joined recovery and rehabilitation actions of Pakistan Flood; GWP Zambia to incorporate CCA into National Development Plan; High-Level Roundtable on CC in China; Integrated Flood Management Dialogue in Malaysia; Agreement by CABEI and GWP Central America to address CC; GWP El Salvador and FUNDE to arrange dialogue on CC policy;
Year & Event GWP Global Action GWP Regional/ Country Action
2011 COP17 Great East Japan Earthquake Thailand Flood Drought in Africa & Australia
GWP helped a decision to convene UNFCCC WS on water management & CC
GWP organized Water Climate and Development Day at COP17
UNFCC Report on CC and Freshwater Management with GWP contribution
Water Climate and Development Program (WACDEP) launched for Africa; CCA Strategy for SADAC; Urban Flood Risk Management Framework for Dhaka; GWP Central America to help Regional Strategy for CC; Regional WS on CC and IWRM by GWP Peru; Regional WS on flood management and CC by GWP MED
2012 COP18 Rio+20 6th World Water Forum Hurricane Sandy
GWP-WMO Drought Help Desk was established
GWP coordinated country responses to UN status report on IWRM
GWP hosted a prep. WS on water and CC for the UNFCCC's SBSTA
Knowledge shared to improve climate resilience in South Asia; Journalists' role in water and climate change enhanced in Cameroon; CCA Report on Agriculture in South Asia; WS on Integrated Drought Management for Central and Easter Europe
GWP has responded to emerging challenges fast and utmost at global, regional and country levels
Have we had enough money, and will we have it?
30
GWP Budget: 2002 - 2016
2004-2008 Strategy 2009-2013 Strategy
GWP crossed financial “death valley” without affecting support to regions/countries
GWP has good financial prospect in the next period
How have we spent money?
68% 7%
3% 22%
GWPO Total Expenditure 2010-2012
Region/Countries
Tool Box/Technical Support
Global Governance
Secretariat
Total: 26.9million EUR/3 years
We had not much, but Max for Regions/Countries We will have sufficient funds for next strategy Special thanks to Ania and the Secretariat for
their straightjacketing and fundraising efforts
32
1. Have we grown? Yes!
2. Have we seen satisfactory advancement of IWRM? Yes!
3. Have we responded to emerging water challenges fast enough? Yes!
4. Have we had enough money ? No, but we will!
GWP in 2009-2013 Key Questions
What to do next?
- Towards Next Strategy -
What will you do collectively/individually in the next strategic period?
Starting from better status of IWRM; with increased number of GWP Partners; with established recognition of GWP and
IWRM; based on your achievement in the Region/
Country; equipped with extensive knowledge chains
and available technology; and with closer ties with your partners and
friends in the Region/Country
Wake up call IWRM still does not have secure
position in Post-2015 Agenda
- Do not assume that IWRM is given -
Goal 1: End Poverty Build resilience and reduce deaths from natural disasters
by x%
Goal6:Achieve Universal Access to Water & Sanitation
Provide universal access to safe drinking water at home, and in schools, health centers, and refugee camps
End open defecation and ensure universal access to sanitation at school and work, and increase access to sanitation at home by x%
Bring freshwater withdrawals in line with supply and increase water efficiency in agriculture by x%, industry by y% and urban areas by z%
Recycle or treat all municipal and industrial wastewater prior to discharge
Post-2015 Target on Water proposed by HLP
Including “Universal Access to Benefit of IWRM” in Post-2015 Water Target
National/Basin Plans of IWRM Implementation & monitoring mechanism of the Plans Governance Structure of IWRM Resources Arrangement for IWRM to happen Assurance of people’s participation in the IWRM Process
Coverage of IWRM Plans in Countries and Basins Legal/administrative framework for IWRM Implementation mechanism and structure Resource arrangement by Countries Number of people which are covered by the above
“Universal Access”
Benchmarks
Influencing Post-2015 Process “One push/partner will make big changes”
Countries -Thematic Consultation -Regional Consultation
UN- System Task Team
High Advisory
Groups (HLP, SDSN)
Leaders Member States
Open Working Group
UN General Assembly
2,800 GWP Partners GWP Regions GWP Countries
Thousands of Friends of GWP
GWPO GWP-TEC
Friends of GWPO/TEC
Mobilizing Stakeholders, Media & Private Sector
Epilogue: Cooperation to plant cherry blossom trees along the tsunami footprint • Activities to plant cherry blossom trees along the
border line which the 3.11 tsunami reached • An attempt by community to remind local people of
tsunami for years to come
People’s efforts to turn lessons into better water cooperation continue not to repeat the tragedy
Thank you
Progress of Climate Change Convention • 2009 — COP15 in Copenhagen
Copenhagen Accord was taken note by the COP. Countries submitted pledges on emissions reductions or mitigation action, all non-binding.
• 2010 — COP16 in Cancun
Cancun Agreements, a set of significant decisions to address the long-term challenge of climate change collectively and comprehensively, was largely accepted by the COP.
• 2011 — COP 17 in Durban
The Durban Platform for Enhanced Action was accepted by the COP to deliver a universal greenhouse gas reduction protocol, legal instrument, etc. for the period beyond 2020.
• 2012 — COP18 / CMP8 in Doha
Timetable for the 2015 global climate change agreement and increasing ambition before 2020 was agreed. The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol was adopted by the CMP at CMP8.