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Devi Hermasari Pramesti Ariyani What, Why and How?

Handout 1 of Research Traditions

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What, Why and How?

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Page 1: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

Devi HermasariPramesti AriyaniW

hat, W

hy and H

ow?

Page 2: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

What?

Page 3: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

KEY WORDS

inquiry knowledge hypothesisinformation classification analysisinterpretation structured investigationunderstanding problem provetheory evaluation asking questions

analysing data scientific methodinsight prove/disprove characterize phenomena

uncover satisfy inquiry solution

Page 4: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

Minimal definition

Research is...a systematic process of inquiry consisting of three elements of major components:1. a question, problem, or hypothesis,2. data,3. analysis or interpretation of data.

Page 5: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

Why?

Page 6: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

Primary “why”:to further the knowledge of the subject matter that is claimed by the discipline.

Page 7: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

The work of research moves in:

Theory

Hypothesis

Research

Result

Page 8: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

RESEARCH PROCESS

AN EXPERIMENT

WITH HUMAN SUBJECT

AN OBSERVATIO

NAL RESEARCH PROJECT

A SOCIAL SURVEY

RESEARCH APPROACHES

Page 9: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

Flow Diagram for Social Research

(elaboration of the feedback system)

Please refer to your book page 13

Page 10: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

Conducting educational Research, Tuckman, B.W.

characteristics

steps

process

How?Research

Approaches

Page 11: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

Research Process is ...

Page 12: Handout 1 of Research Traditions

StepsIdentifying a

problem