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What, Why and How?
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Devi HermasariPramesti AriyaniW
hat, W
hy and H
ow?
What?
KEY WORDS
inquiry knowledge hypothesisinformation classification analysisinterpretation structured investigationunderstanding problem provetheory evaluation asking questions
analysing data scientific methodinsight prove/disprove characterize phenomena
uncover satisfy inquiry solution
Minimal definition
Research is...a systematic process of inquiry consisting of three elements of major components:1. a question, problem, or hypothesis,2. data,3. analysis or interpretation of data.
Why?
Primary “why”:to further the knowledge of the subject matter that is claimed by the discipline.
The work of research moves in:
Theory
Hypothesis
Research
Result
RESEARCH PROCESS
AN EXPERIMENT
WITH HUMAN SUBJECT
AN OBSERVATIO
NAL RESEARCH PROJECT
A SOCIAL SURVEY
RESEARCH APPROACHES
Flow Diagram for Social Research
(elaboration of the feedback system)
Please refer to your book page 13
Conducting educational Research, Tuckman, B.W.
characteristics
steps
process
How?Research
Approaches
Research Process is ...
StepsIdentifying a
problem