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It's a Humanism overview. Bein an updated teacher, shall we?
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Nia Dharma PertiwiSri Rahayu
Devi Hermasari
Learners as information processors
Learners as constructors(schemata) ?
Experts say...
Carl Rogers: each person operates from a unique frame of reference in terms of building Self Regard or their self concept. Self Concept is one's own belief about themselves
Abraham Maslow : individual has certain needs that must be met in an hierarchical fashion, from the lowest to highest.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Learning is student-
centered and personal
Learning is a personal act
Learners viewed as ‘one with
affective and cognitive
needs’
Here comes ‘Humanism’!
HUMANISM
PRINCIPLES
Humanistic Education Objectives
develop the ability to take responsibility
for what is learned
develop creativity
curiosity
an interest in the arts
promote positive self-direction and independenc
e
Facilitative Teaching
Teachers....• are response to student feeling;• use students’ ideas in ongoing instructional interactions;• have discussion with students (dialogue);• praise students;• have congruent teacher talk (less ritualistic);• tailor contents to the individual student's frame of
reference (explanations created to fit the immediate needs of the learners); and
• smile with students.
Non-identical Twins Learning Methods
Cooperative
Goal: to work together in harmony and mutual support to find the solution
The methodology of choice for foundational knowledge
Teachers as facilitators.
More appropriate for children.
Collaborative
Goal: to develop autonomous, articulate, thinking people.
It is connected to the social constructionist's view that knowledge
is a social construct.
Teachers as participants.
More appropriate for college students.
CoLTsCo (stands for either cooperative or collaborative)
Learning Techniques
TEACHING DEMO
Asking about someone’s physical features
What (how) does she look like?: She’s dark and she has long curly hair.
Does she wear glasses?: No, she doesn’t.
Is he wearing a tie?: Yes, he is.
Which one is he?: He’s the one in grey suit.
Is she the one with big earings?: Yes, exactly.