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Monash Sustainability Institute 1
Climate Change in images
Dave Griggs
CEO ClimateWorks Australia9 March 2011
Monash Sustainability Institute 2
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Monash Sustainability Institute 8
Amount spent on Pet Food (US & Europe)
$17 billion ($17 000 000 000)
Monash Sustainability Institute 10
Amount spent on
Alcoholic Drinks
(Europe)
$105 billion
($105 000 000 000)
Monash Sustainability Institute 11
Amount spent on Narcotics (worldwide)
$400 billion ($400 000 000 000)
Monash Sustainability Institute 13
Cost of Attaining each Millennium Development Goal
$40-60 billion ($40-60 000 000 000)
Monash Sustainability Institute 24
4. Science-policy intersection:
The critical decade
Meinshausen et al. 2009
Monash Sustainability Institute 25
Me
My kids
My grandkids?
The Critical Decade(a la Prof Lesley Hughes)
Monash Sustainability Institute 26
1950• Refrigerator
• Toaster
• Frypan
• Oven
• Kettle
• Lighting
• Radio
• Record player
• Iron
• Vacuum Cleaner
Monash Sustainability Institute 27
2008
• Fridge
• That 2nd fridge in the garage
• Freezer
• Toaster
• Kettle
• Sandwich toaster
• Stove
• Oven
• Blender
• Electric Mixer
• Microwave Oven
• Range hood
• Dishwasher
• Washing Machine
• Clothes Dryer
• Iron
• Vacuum Cleaner
• Hot Water System
• Lighting
• Electric Razor
• Electric Blanket
• I-Pod
• DVD
• VCR
• Games console
• Stereo
• T.V
• 2nd, 3rd 4th etc. T.V
• Computer
• Computer Speakers
• Modem
• Printer
• Computer Screen
• Hairdryer
• Hair Straightener
• Portable Heater
• Air conditioning
• Fan
• Heating system
• Clock Radio
• Variety of gardening tools
• Power tools
• Electric toothbrush
• Mobile phone charger
Monash Sustainability Institute 28
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Ind
ex
of
pe
r ca
pit
a co
nsu
mp
tio
n
Year
Electricity
Fuel
Population
Water
556%
218%
199%
90%
Growth in demand and population
(Sources: ABS, ABARE and
Melbourne Water)
Per capita
Indexed to 1961
Infrastructure 21
Monash Sustainability Institute 31
0
10
20
30
40
50
1930 1950 1970 1990 2010 2030 2050
2007
World oil
shortfall scenarios
Past Production of Oil
Forecast
Production
Demand
Trend
Gb/year
0
10
20
30
40
50
Shortfall
By 2030, the gap is equivalent to 6,000 nuclear reactors
2030
Monash Sustainability Institute 32
Declining ore grades
General Trend
Source: Mudd GM, 2009. The Sustainability of Mining in Australia: Key Production
Trends and Their Environmental Implications for the Future. Department of Civil
Engineering, Monash University and Mineral Policy Institute.