In the name of allah the most beneficial

In the name of ALLAH the most Beneficial and Merciful

Syed Yusra Ayub

Presented by :

Energy crisis in Pakistan

Introduction

Objectives

Energy resource of Pakistan

Cause of energy crisis

Recommendation

Conclusion

Contents:

An energy crisis is any great short fall in the supply of energy to any economy.

Energy crisis refer to the shortage of oil, electricity or any other natural resources.

Energy crisis in Pakistan was expected and it is started in year 2007.

Introduction:

Why Pakistan facing such crisis?

What are reason behind it?

Why Pakistan is not utilizing it?

Why Pakistan is importing coal if it has already a large amount of coal?

Why half of population of Pakistan has no access to electricity?

Objectives:

IndustrialAgriculture sectorDomestic use of citizen

Uses:

Energy type Potential Source

Crude oil 339 barrels recoverable reserves.

Pak ECO survey 2007-08

Natural gas 31,266 trillion cubic feet recoverable reserves.


Coal 185 billion tonnes recoverable reserves.


Nuclear power 425 mw World nuclear association 2008

Hydro energy 46,0000 mw identified potential

Govt of pakistan 2005

Energy resources of Pakistan

At present energy is generated by only three modes.

Thermal energy 65 %

Hydel 33%

Nuclear 2%

Energy sector in Pakistan

Two electricity companies that produce in Pakistan.

WAPDA

KESC

Electricity companies

Total power production capacity in country is 19,500MW.

Country is falling short of 45,00MW.

The demand of electricity is growing at the annual rate of 9%, while supply of electricity is at comparatively slower rate of 7%.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

According to survey:Household 44.2%Industries 31.1%Agriculture 14.3%Government sector 7.4%Commercial 5.5%Street light 0.7%

Supply and demand:

Aging of the equipment

High cost of fuel

Unuse of coal

Wastage of energy

Unproductive efforts

Causes of Energy Crisis

Energy crisis badly effect Education.

Great effect on industries.

Effect on economy.

Higher electricity prizes.

Effect on agriculture.

Unemployment increased

Effect

Short term plans:Continuous updating of equipment.

Conservation of energy resources.

Reactivate the closed power stations.

Explorations of more oil, gas and coal reserves.

Increase the number of IPPS (independent power producers)

Recommendation:

Transformation of existing system to renewable energy resources.

•Developing and installing biogas, solar, wind and micro hydro based projects in villages.

MID TERM PLANS:

Developing and installing coal based powerhouses

Initiate agreements for mega projects with the energy extensive countries for sustainable

energy resources

Exploration of more oil, gas and coal reserves

Provide incentive for up gradation and training to the engineers for new technology

LONG TERM PLANS:

Pakistan is blessed and rich in resources.

Government of Pakistan should take step.

Energy production from coal must be initiated.

Government also should take step to utilize the coal reserves though it will give us energy for next 25 years.

Conclusion:

Policies should be implemented now.

Policies should not change with the change in government.

Pakistan has the resources to meet its growing energy requirements.

http://heightstechnology.edublogs.org/files/2008/12/electricity.jpg

http://www.slideshare.net/UsamaNaeem2/energy-crisis-in-pakistan

http://www.slideshare.net/nadeemprofessional/energy-crisis-of-pakistan-short

References:

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