Information Processing Theory

Information Processing TheoryInformation processing theory tries to view the brain as being similar to a computer.We take information in, process it and then act on the information.In simple terms there is:Input --------------------- >Throughput ----------------- > Output

Information Processing Model

Information Processing ModelThe animation shows a slightly more complex model to explain the way the brain processes information. To understand the information processing model, we need to understand what happens in each stage.

Sensory Input

Sensory InputThis is the way in which we take in information through our senses. In sport, the main senses involved are sight, hearing and touch.

Perception

PerceptionThe perception ‘box’ refers to our ability to interpret information. For example, we judge the speed, height or spin of a ball.Once we have interpreted information, we make a decision on what action to take.

Motor Output and Feedback

Motor Output and FeedbackMotor output is the carrying out of the action after having interpreted the environment and made the appropriate decision.The final part of the process is feedback in which the performer receives information about the success, or otherwise, of the performance.

Example

ExampleWe can go through each information processing stage using a performer receiving a serve in badminton as an example.- Sensory input ------> the performer sees the shuttle coming through the air.- Perception --------- > they interpret the speed and height of the shuttle.- Decision making --- > a decision is made on the next shot, for example, a smash.- Motor output ------- > they carry out the smash.- Feedback ----------- > was it the right choice of shot? Was it successful?