1. Integrantes: Rolan Gonzlez Pedro Gimnez Alejandro Prez Jos Zambrano Ao: 5to B

2. Past Continuous (Pasado continuo) El pasado continuo se utiliza para acciones que ocurrieron en unmomento especfico en el pasado. Como el presente continuo, se forma con el verbo "to be" y el gerundio. El Pasado Continuo se construye con el verbo auxiliar to be en su forma pasada y el verbo principal en infinitivo con la terminacin ING: 3. Grammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales) Form (Forma) : Para formar el pasado continuo se utiliza el verbo auxiliar "to be" y el gerundio (infinitivo + "-ing") del verbo. El verbo auxiliar "to be" est en el pasado simple, pero ten en cuenta que "to be" es un verbo irregular. Sujeto Auxiliar (to be) Gerundio I, He, She, It was talking, eating, learning, doing, going... You, We, They were talking, eating, learning, doing, going... 4. Structure (Estructura) 1. Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas) Estructura Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + gerundio. Ejemplos: I was talking.Play I was talking. (Estaba hablando.) He was eating. Play He was eating. (Estaba comiendo.) They were learning. Play They were learning. (Estaban aprendiendo.) 5. 2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas) Estructura Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + "not" + gerundio. Ejemplos: I wasn't talking.Play I was not [wasn't] talking. (No estaba hablando.) He wasn't eating. Play He was not [wasn't] eating. (No estaba comiendo.) They weren't learning. Play They were not [weren't] learning. (No estaban aprendiendo.) 6. 3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas) EstructuraVerbo auxiliar ("to be") + sujeto + gerundio? Ejemplos: Were you talking?Play Were you talking? (Estabas hablando?) Was he eating? Play Was he eating? (Estaba comiendo?) Were they learning? Play Were they learning? (Estaban aprendiendo?) 7. Uses (Usos) 1)El pasado continuo lo utilizamos para una accin larga que ya en elpasado fue interrumpida. La accin que se interrumpe est en pasado continuo y la accin que provoca la interrupcin est en pasado simple. "When" y "while" sealan el uso del pasado simple y continuo. En general, usamos el pasado simple directamente despus de "when" y el pasado continuo despus de "while." Ejemplo: Jose called while I was watching the news. Play Jose called while I was watching the news. (Jose llam mientras estaba mirando las noticias.) 8. 2)Se usa el pasado continuo para hablar sobre accionesen un tiempo especfico en el pasado. Ejemplos: Paula wasn't living in Spain in 2005.Play Paula wasn't living in Spain in 2005. (Paula no estaba viviendo en Espaa en el 2005.) 9. 3)Se usa el pasado continuo para dos acciones que estaban ocurriendo al mismo tiempo en el pasado. Ejemplos: My son was reading while I was cooking. Play My son was reading while I was cooking. (Mi hijo estaba leyendo mientras que yo estaba cocinando.) 10. Oraciones I was walking near a hospital He was talking to me on the street she was not playing football I was not playing guitar I was driving 11. Present Continuous (Presente continuo) Grammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales)Form (Forma) Para formar el presente continuo se utiliza el verbo auxiliar "to be"y el gerundio (infinitivo + "-ing") del verbo. 12. Structure (Estructura) 1)Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas) Estructura Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + gerundio ("-ing"). Ejemplos: I'm talking Play I'm talking. (Estoy hablando.) He's eating. Play He's eating. (Est comiendo.) They're learning. Play They're learning. (Estn aprendiendo.) 13. 2) Negative Sentences (Frases negativas) Estructura Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + auxiliar negativo ("not") + gerundio ("-ing"). Ejemplos: I'm not talking.Play I'm not talking. (No estoy hablando.) He's not eating. He isn't eating.Play He's not [He isn't] eating. (No est comiendo.) They're not learning. They aren't learning.Play They're not [They aren't] learning. (No estn aprendiendo.) 14. 3) Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas) Verbo auxiliar ("to be") + sujeto + gerundio ("-ing")? Ejemplos: Are you talking? Play Are you talking? (Ests hablando?) Is he eating? Play Is he eating? (Est comiendo?) Are they learning? Play Are they learning? (Estn aprendiendo?) 15. Uses (Usos) 1) El presente continuo se utiliza para hablar sobre algo que est pasando en el momento en el que hablamos. Expresiones de tiempo tales como "now", "right now" and "at the moment" indican el presente continuo. Ejemplos: I'm studying now.Play I'm studying now. (Estoy estudiando ahora.) He's eating at the moment.Play He's eating at the moment. (Est comiendo en este momento.) Is it raining?Play Is it raining? (Est lloviendo?) 16. 2) Tambin lo usamos para hablar de algo que est sucediendo en la actualidad pero no necesariamente cuando hablamos. En este caso, se utilizan expresiones de tiempo como "currently", "lately" o "these days". Ejemplos: They're learning English.Play They're learning English. (Estn aprendiendo ingls.) She's currently looking for a job.Play She's currently looking for a job. (Actualmente est buscando un trabajo.) Are you working much lately?Play Are you working much lately? (Ests trabajando mucho ltimamente?) 17. Usamos el presente continuo para hablar de algo que est ya decididoque se har en el futuro prximo. Su uso indica que es bastante seguro que lo planificado suceder. Ejemplos: I'm going to the party tonight. Play I'm going to the party tonight. (Voy a la fiesta esta noche.) He isn't coming to class tomorrow. Play He's not [He isn't] coming to class tomorrow. (No viene a la clase manaa.) Are you working next week? Play Are you working next week? (Trabajas la semana que viene?) 18. Oraciones : you are going to be a teacher I am writing a letter I am listening to the radio my dog is eating some meat 19. Future Continuous (Futuro continuo) Grammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales) Form (Forma) Para formar el futuro continuo se utilizan los verbos auxiliares "will" y"to be" y el gerundio (infinitivo + "-ing") del verbo principal o se puede utilizar el verbo auxiliar "to be" y "going to be". 20. Structure (Estructura) 1)Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas) Estructura 1 Sujeto + "will be" + gerundio... Estructura 2 Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + "going to be" +gerundio... Ejemplo: I will be talking. I'm going to be talking. 21. 2)Negative Sentences (Frases negativas) Estructura 1 Sujeto + "will" + "not" + "be" + gerundio.... Estructura 2 Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + "not" + "going to be" +gerundio... Ejemplos: I won't be talking. I'm not going to be talking. 22. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas) Estructura 1 Verbo auxiliar "will" + sujeto + "be"+ gerundio...? Estructura 2 Verbo auxiliar ("to be") + sujeto + "going to be" +gerundio...? Ejemplos: Will you be talking? Are you going to be talking? 23. Uses (Usos) _A diferencia del futuro simple, las dos formas del futuro continuo significan casi lo mismo y son intercambiables. Tambin, los usos del futuro continuo son los mismos del pasado continuo, en que se usa para acciones que pasarn en un momento especifico, pero en el futuro. 24. 1)El futuro continuo lo utilizamos para una accin larga que pasar en el futuro y ser interrumpida. La accin que se interrumpe est en el futuro continuo y la accin que provoca la interrupcin est en el presente simple. Ejemplos: Jose will be watching the news when you call. Play Jose will be [is going to be] watching the news when you call. (Jose estar mirando las noticias cuando le llames.) Is it going to be raining when I leave? Play Will it be [Is it going to be] raining when l leave? (Estar lloviendo cuando salga?) 25. 2) Se usa el futuro continuo para hablar sobre acciones en un tiempo especfico en el futuro. Ejemplos: Paula will be living in Spain next April. Play Paula will be [is going to be] living in Spain next April. (Paula estar viviendo en Espaa el prximo abril.) We're still going to be working at 10 o'clock tomorrow night. Play We'll still be working [We're still going to be working] at 10 o'clock tomorrow night. (Todava estaremos trabajando a las 10 maana por la noche.) 26. Formacin del "future continuous" Afirmativo Sujeto + shall/will + be + verbo en forma -ing Forma largaForma cortaI shall/will be workingI'll be workingYou will be workingYou'll be workingEjemplos I'll be doing the washing up.Estar haciendo la colada.You will be playing cards.Estars jugando a las cartas. 27. Negativo Forma largaForma cortaSujeto + shall/will + not + be + verbo en forma -ing+ ... Sujeto + shant/won't + be + verbo en forma ing + ... Sujeto + 'll + not + verbo en forma -ing + ...Forma largaForma cortaI shall/will not be workingI shant/won't be workingI'll not be workingYou will not be workingYou won't be workingYou'll not be working 28. Ejemplos Ill not be eating anything.No estar comiendo nada.You wont be playing basketball.No estars jugando al baloncesto. 29. Interrogativo Afirmativo Shall/Will + sujeto + be + verbo en forma -ing + ... ? Negativo Forma largaShall/Will + sujeto + not + be + verbo en forma -ing + .... ?Forma cortaShant/Won't + sujeto + be + verbo en forma -ing + ... ?AfirmativoNegativoNegativoShall/Will I beShall/Will I not beShant/Won't I beworking?working?working?Will you beWill you not beworking?working?Won't you be working? 30. Ejemplos Will I be having a good time?Estar pasndomelo bien?Wont you be living there anymore?No estars viviendo all nunca ms? 31. Oraciones They will be leaving at 6 pm next Saturday Their plane will be landing at Maiorca airport one hour later she will be waiting for him at the station We will be working at this time tomorrow You will be watching her best film ever if you buy her latest DVD