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PPT on Intelectual Property Rights.
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Presented by Sugandha karnaMBA-sec ”c”Psnacet
IPR refers to the idea , knowledge , invention,
innovation, creativity, research etc. all being of human mind & is similar to any property, whether movable or immovable.
Meaning of IPR
Intellectual Property Rights
Patents
Trade marks
Geographical denominations
Industrial designs
Copyright
Intellectual Property Rights
The right to prevent others from• using• manufacturing• distributing
productsprocessesapplicationstrade namesgeographical names ideasdesigns
Industrial Property Rights
1)PATENT RIGHTA patent right is a grant of property right by
the govt. to an inventor. Patents are poperty rights that can be sold , transferred , willed, licensed or used as collateral .
Patentable
subject matter
Process
Composition of matter
Machine
Manufacture
PATENT
Validity of protectionwhen and where
registered
Refers toproducts processes
applications
Criterianovelty, level of inventiveness
EU registrationEU patent office Munich,
Germany
Website www.epo.org
Duration20 years, not
renewable
A copyright extends protection to authors, composers, articles & related to the the form of expression rather than the subject matter.
Sound recording Cinemagraph filmMusical workLiteracy workArtistic workComputer program
Registration of patents
NATIONAL REGIONAL
WHERE
Each country where you seek protection (through EPO website) or through national patent office in your country
European Patent Office www.epo.orgUS Patent Office www.uspto.gov
FEESNational fees for each country
National fees for each countryexcl. Benelux
LANGUAGE Translation into national languages
One language
WHENMay be convenient if limited number of countries or no alternative
For EU marketFor US market
TRADEMARKTrade mark is a mark or symbol used by a trade in
association withspecific goods manufactured & or sold, mark may be a
symbol ofreputation of some kind in the goods for its origin or
quality .
Trade marks
Name
Logotype
Symbol
Slogan
Shape
Color
TRADE MARKValidity of protection when and where
registeredRefers to names, logo, shape,
symbol, color, domainCriteria no confusion, generic
nameEU registration
OHIM Alicante Spain
Website http://oami.europa.eu
Duration 6-10 years, renewable
Registration of trade marks
NATIONAL REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL
WHERE
Each country where you seek protection
EU: OHIM, Alicante, Spain
WIPO system for 77 countries
FEESNational fees for each country
National fees for each countryor EU fees
One fee
LANGUAGETranslation into national languages
One language One language
WHEN
May be convenient if limited number of countries or no alternative
For EU market If protection in more countries is needed.
Duration of protection
YEARS RENEWABLE
Patents 20 (6) No
Trade marks 6-10 Yes
Designs 6-10 Yes
Copyright70 after
deathNo
It refers to the identify of a good originating
in the territory of a member or a region or locality in the territory where given quality or reputation of the the goods is essentially attributed to its geographical origin.
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Industrial design are protected for a period of 10
years. Owners of protected design would able to prevent the manufacture, sale or importation of articles bearing or embodying a design which is a copy of the protected design for commercial purpose.
TRADE SECRETSTrade secrets having commercial value shall be protected
against breach of confidence and other acts. Test data submitted to govt. in order to obtain marketing aaproval for commercial or agriculture chemical shall be protected against unfair commercial use
THANK YOU