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“A method of treatment based on the development of intimate (therapeutic) relationship between client & therapist for the purpose of exploring & modifying the client behavior in a satisfying direction.”
…By Lego S.
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Count…
• “A process in which a person who wishes to relieve symptoms or resolve problems in living or seeking personal growth enters in implicit or explicit contract to interact in a prescribed way with a psychotherapist.”
…By – Psychiatric Glossary (1980)
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• Changing maladaptive behavior pattern.
• Reducing of elimination environmental conditions that may be causing such a behavior.
• Improving interpersonal & other competencies i.ecommunication skill
• Helping the patient to resolve inner conflict & overcome feelings of handicap
• Modifying an individual’s accurate assessment of himself & the world around him
• Helping him to develop a sense of self-identity.
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• Psychotic patient with severe behavior disturbance like excitement.
• Organic psychosis (in acute phase)
• Patient’s who are unmotivated & unwilling to accept it.
• Group psychotherapy in hysteria, hypochondriasis etc.
• Patient’s who are unlikely to respond, eg; personality disorder , specially antisocial personality.
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• Patient may become excessively dependent on therapy or therapist.
• Intensive psychotherapy may be distressing to the patient & result in exacerbation of symptoms & deterioration in relationship.
• Disorder s for which physical treatment would be more appropriate may be missed
• Ineffective psychotherapy waste time & money & changes in patient’s morale.
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TYPES OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
Individual Psychotherapy•Psychoanalysis•Hypnosis •Abreaction •Reality therapy•Uncovering
Behavioral Psychotherapy•Behavior Modification•Systematic Desensitization•Aversion therapy •Assertiveness training •Cognitive behavior therapy•Implosive (flooding) therapy •Positive reinforcement -Response shaping -Modelling -Token economy
Interpersonal Psychotherapy•Marital therapy •Family therapy •Transactional therapy
Group Psychotherapy
Other Psycho-social therapy•Therapeutic community•Millieu therapy•Occupational therapy•Play therapy•Recreational therapy •Music therapy•Dance therapy
1. Milieu Therapy
2. Therapeutic Community
3. Attitude Therapy
4. Occupational Therapy
5. Play Therapy
6. Music Therapy
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