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Rapid Maturity and Continual Service Improvement Adriene Radcliffe Director, Service Management Yale University Gerry Geddes Executive Consultant Fruition Partners

Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity yale format

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Page 1: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Rapid Maturity and Continual Service Improvement

Adriene Radcliffe

Director, Service Management

Yale University

Gerry Geddes

Executive Consultant

Fruition Partners

Page 2: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Rapid Maturity with Service NowRapid Maturity with Service NowThe Transformation of Yale University . . .

ITSM Process Owners

Process Managers Governance

ServiceNow Quarterly Business Review CSI

Page 3: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

Vision ToolProcessPlan Govern

“To be recognized globally as the leading technology

organization across universities, through rock-solid services,

innovation, technology leadership and community satisfaction“

Len Peters, Associate Vice President and CIO

May 2011

Page 4: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

From Good to Great – by Jim CollinsFrom Good to Great – by Jim Collins

Start with the right peopleSuperb leadershipConfront brutal facts

Culture of disciplineTechnology as an accelerator• http://jimmyzimmerman.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/

flywheel.swf

Page 5: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Our fly wheel was 300 years oldOur fly wheel was 300 years old

And covered in Ivy…

Page 6: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

We had typical challengesWe had typical challenges

• IT Groups Worked In Silos

• Divergent terminology, processes and practices

• We had few SLA’s

• Measuring and reporting were inconsistent

• ITIL and ITSM were just four letter words

Page 7: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

Sponsor

Process Owners Partner

Vision ToolProcessPlan Govern

July 2011 Sept 2011

Page 8: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Key Points in the Yale PlanKey Points in the Yale Plan

• Educate ourselves with ITIL Foundations and begin to use the language across the organization

• Name process owners who work across the organization and

harmonize processes such as Incident, Problem, Change, Request, Knowledge Management

• Recognize that we have to stabilize our environment,

create a system of measurement and use key metrics to guide us where to improve

• Leverage a partner to guide us on this journey

Page 9: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

• Fruition Partner• Workshops• Roadmap• Pockets of Excellence• Process Improvement

Vision ToolProcessPlan Govern

Sept 2011 Dec 2011

Page 10: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Pockets of ExcellencePockets of Excellence

• Change Advisory Board (CAB)• Consolidated Help Desk• Standard Operating Procedures• Monitoring and Event

Management

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Areas we focused our effortsAreas we focused our efforts

• Service Operations Center• Creating a Problem Process• Standardizing a Request

Framework• Process Metrics and KPI’s• Service Metrics with Quarterly

Business Review

Page 12: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

Our fly wheel begins to spin!

Vision ToolProcessPlan Govern

April 2012Jan 2011

Page 13: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

-3 S

D+

3 S

D

Unstable ProcessRelease 1

Stable & Predictable

Release 2

Predictable & Capability

UCL

LCL

TimeBaseline Maturity

Objectives: Baseline – Stabilize - Improve

• Baseline process variation

• Stabilize processes

• Stabilize measures

• Stabilize reporting

• Continuous Process Improvement

If your service performance is between

UCL – Upper Control Limit

LCL – Lower Control Limit

Your process is

stable, predictable and capable

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

Page 14: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

• Service Management Organization • CSI as a Service • Process Owners/Managers & Practitioners • Service Owners & Quarterly Business Review

Vision ToolProcessPlan Govern

April 2012

Page 15: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Key Service Measurement ObjectivesKey Service Measurement Objectives

Precise

Accurate

Stable

• Reporting

• Analysis

• Action

• Continuous Improvement

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

Page 16: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

To Reach CSI’s Target State it Needs…To Reach CSI’s Target State it Needs…To Reach CSI’s Target State it Needs…

• To Be Established As a Repeatable Cycle• Achievable Improvements That Make a

Difference• End to End Business Service Focused

• A Data Model to Underpin Decision Support Dashboards

• World Class Process

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

Page 17: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Best Practice Accelerator (BPA) InstanceBest Practice Accelerator (BPA) InstanceProcess-Centric

• Process and procedures were defined first, ensuring that the

instance enables the process vs. the process conforming to the

technology

Pre-configured

• Instances are configured to enable the best practice process, both

operationally and in support of key performance information

capture

Reporting-ready

• Key information elements are captured throughout the process lifecycle,

in an automated fashion to underpin enhanced operational reporting• CSI reporting greatly simplified and enabled by the BPA instance

Pre-defined BEST PRACTICE capabilities and documented (tailor-

able) requirements Include:

ITIL Terminology for labels / states

State Transition Models

Notification Templates and Triggers

Inbound Email Processing Rules

ITIL roles / permissions configuration

Common Service/Component Categorization / CMDB-Ready

Operational Reporting

Business Rules

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

Page 18: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

CMDB RoadmapCMDB Roadmap

ITAM – Platforms/Devices• Component-centric physical view of

ITS assets

• Discovered assets and configurations

• Allows for ad hoc analysis of assets

• Limited focus on asset change

control (auto-discovered updates)

• Excellent tool for system operators

and support staff

SACM – Solutions/Systems• Logical view of asset collections

• Introduces ownership and auditing to

ensure systems/solutions are

accurate and properly controlled

• Changes tracked and tied to service

requests or, more often, changes

• Ability to asset changes to solutions

that depend on one or more systems

= enhanced impact/risk analysis for

customer-facing changes

SACM –

Services View• Logical, integrated view of services

• Exposes hidden or complex service

inter-dependencies

• Enhance organization’s ability to

describe changes to change impacts

in terms of business impacts

• Allows for business-centric view of IT

operations, and the relationship to

services delivered by the business

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

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What is CSIaaS?What is CSIaaS?

Subscription-Based Service

• Dedicated ITSM expert coach, knowledgeable with your ITSM Roadmap

• Integrated portal (SaaS model) for CSI dashboarding, trending and goal setting

Immediate Value Proposition

• Assists in the stabilization of new / enhanced process implementations

• Accelerates the adoption of process, organization changes

Ongoing Value-Add

• Identifies opportunities for improvements to ITSM processes and, ultimately, services delivered to the business

• Enables a repeatable CSI cycle, and foster an environment of continuous improvement

Page 20: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

CSI CoachCSI Coach

Access to a dedicated CSI Coach

• Provides CSI thought leadership, assisting process owners, process managers and practitioners with improvement

opportunities• Can provide varying levels of remote support, from strategic guidance (8 hours / month) to tactical & operational coaching (

20 hours – 40 hours / month)

Coaching Scope

• Assisting with refinements to strategic ITSM Roadmap and initiative prioritization• Aiding in establishing performance baselines, including surveying and maturity assessments• Identifying CSI opportunities

• E.g. improve customer satisfaction by increasing FPOC resolution• Recommending KPIs that demonstrate improvements are providing value• Establishing a “value-driven” scorecard• Recommending correction actions and roadmap adjustments where appropriate

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

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Pre-Built Operational Reports & Views

OLAP, multi-dimensional analysis capabilities = fast

report rendering for complex queries and reports

Reports & Dashboards Enabled by Best Practice Accelerator (BPA) Data Model

Reports & Dashboards Enabled by Best Practice Accelerator (BPA) Data Model

Enhanced Dashboards, Value Scorecard &

Analytics

OLTP analysis capabilities = fast reporting of

transactional data, optimal for short time-window (e.g.

last 2 weeks) views

• BPA provides real-time pre-built views

and reports accessed through your

ServiceNow Activation

• BPA enables enhanced dashboards,

improvement report cards and and multi-

dimensional analysis available with a CSI

Coaching Subscription

BPA installs the Proprietary Data Model that Underpins Reporting & Analytics

1 2

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

Page 22: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

CSIaaS Toolkit Scope – Integrated Within ServiceNow PortalCSIaaS Toolkit Scope – Integrated Within ServiceNow PortalSurveying capabilities (customer, practitioner, executive – baselining)

Process maturity assessment capabilities

Targeted process dashboards and drilldown reporting

Target/Goal Setting and Monitoring

Value Trending & Improvement Report Carding

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

Page 23: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Maturity Self-Assessments tool to

Internally monitor improvements

Yale Timeline

Page 24: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Structured Survey Measurement Tool by dimension

(allows for insightful aggregation of questions/responses

Yale Timeline

Page 25: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

KPI-Based Dashboards pinpointing changes in performance “critical few out of the important many”

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

Page 26: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Annotated KPIs to tell a story about what

is really happening behind the measures –

Not Just What but Why!

Yale TimelineYale Timeline

Page 27: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Drilldowns to carefully

selected measures that

expose why a KPI has

changed

Yale Timeline

Page 28: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Detailed

Analysis by

agent and time of

day

Page 29: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Structured Guidance to

help you ask the right

questions based on your

data

Page 30: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Goal Setting & Tracking

• Set performance targets

• Track successes

• Annotate a story to show what worked

Yale Timeline

Page 31: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Simple, focused way to

monitor “How Are We

Doing?”

CSI Scorecard - a single

“VALUE score” that can be

used to trend improvements

that matter to the business

Yale Timeline

Page 32: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

32

CSI– Service Desk & Incident Managementsample TACTICAL PLAN

CSI– Service Desk & Incident Managementsample TACTICAL PLAN

Tactics

Establish an executive view

of service desk performance

that drives service

improvements & promotes a

culture of continuous service

improvement (CSI)

3.0

Execute Improvements & Corrective Actions

To champion improvements & achieve

targeted outcomes

3.0

Execute Improvements & Corrective Actions

To champion improvements & achieve

targeted outcomes

2.1

Review Performance & Flag Improvements

2.1

Review Performance & Flag Improvements

Deliverables

3.1

Kick-off the SIP

3.1

Kick-off the SIP

3.2

Review Monthly Performance Reports

3.2

Review Monthly Performance Reports

3.3

Monitor SIP progress & initiate course corrections

3.3

Monitor SIP progress & initiate course corrections

3.4

Formally Close out SIP

3.4

Formally Close out SIP

1.0

Establish SDIM Value Score Card

To ensure actionable, VALUE performance

information is available for SD & IM

continuous improvement

1.0

Establish SDIM Value Score Card

To ensure actionable, VALUE performance

information is available for SD & IM

continuous improvement

1.1

• Value Score Sheet KPIs & Champions

1.2

• KPI Master Measurement Dictionary

• Baseline Score Sheet & Importance Weighting

1.3

• Draft CSI Process Model (Roles)

1.4

• Populated, Annotated SDIM Value Trend Score sheet

1.5

• Performance Review - Terms of Reference

• Inaugural performance review meeting

1.1

• Value Score Sheet KPIs & Champions

1.2

• KPI Master Measurement Dictionary

• Baseline Score Sheet & Importance Weighting

1.3

• Draft CSI Process Model (Roles)

1.4

• Populated, Annotated SDIM Value Trend Score sheet

1.5

• Performance Review - Terms of Reference

• Inaugural performance review meeting

1.1

Define Value Score Indicators (KPIs)

1.1

Define Value Score Indicators (KPIs)

1.2

Establish Measurement Dictionary & Baseline

1.2

Establish Measurement Dictionary & Baseline

1.3

Define data gathering & analysis roles

1.3

Define data gathering & analysis roles

1.4

Enable data collection, analysis & annotation

1.4

Enable data collection, analysis & annotation

1.5

Coordinate Review of Initial Performance

1.5

Coordinate Review of Initial Performance

3.1

• Inaugural “Managing the Plan” mtg & collaterals

3.2

• Routine Value Trend updates to monitor achievement of targeted improvements

3.3

• Regular updates to Action Plans

• Corrective Actions Log

3.4

• Lessons learned

• Formal SIP Close Out

3.1

• Inaugural “Managing the Plan” mtg & collaterals

3.2

• Routine Value Trend updates to monitor achievement of targeted improvements

3.3

• Regular updates to Action Plans

• Corrective Actions Log

3.4

• Lessons learned

• Formal SIP Close Out

2.0

Review Performance & Prioritize

Improvements

To ensure performance shortfalls are

diagnosed, prioritized & scheduled for

improvement

2.0

Review Performance & Prioritize

Improvements

To ensure performance shortfalls are

diagnosed, prioritized & scheduled for

improvement

2.2

Prioritize Improvements & Scope CSI

2.2

Prioritize Improvements & Scope CSI

2.5

Communicate the CSI & SIP

2.5

Communicate the CSI & SIP

2.1

• Performance Analysis & Annotation

• KPI targets mapped to tactical improvements

2.2

• Prioritized Improvement Inventory

• CSI Scope & SIP Tactical Tree

2.3

• SIP Action Plans with resource/due dates

2.4

• SIP Management & Monitoring Plan

2.5

• Stakeholder Communication Plan & Material

2.1

• Performance Analysis & Annotation

• KPI targets mapped to tactical improvements

2.2

• Prioritized Improvement Inventory

• CSI Scope & SIP Tactical Tree

2.3

• SIP Action Plans with resource/due dates

2.4

• SIP Management & Monitoring Plan

2.5

• Stakeholder Communication Plan & Material

2.3

Develop Service Improvement Plan (SIP)

2.3

Develop Service Improvement Plan (SIP)

2.4

Establish “Manage the Plan”

2.4

Establish “Manage the Plan”

Page 33: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Yale University Now…Yale University Now…

• Over 300 of 425 IT staff have ITIL Foundations Certification

• ITS Service Management - process governance and advocacy

• ServiceNow Incident, Request, Problem, Change, Knowledge

• Multi-function Service Operations Center - provides increased capability to handle Major Incidents, Events and Problems

• Stabilized our processes and services

• Several CSI projects are underway

Page 34: Knowledge12 yale service management rapid maturity   yale format

Thank YouThank You

Director, Service Management

Adriene Radcliffe

Yale [email protected]

Twitter: @a_radcliffe

Blog: news.its.yale.edu/itsm

Executive Consultant

Gerry Geddes

Fruition [email protected]