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This discussion paper provided the framework for our Board's movement to a 21st Century Learning and Teaching environment. This is an updated review of the Board's progress as we continue to transition our Board. The original document was created in 2010 and the review took place in Dec. 2011.
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Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 1
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The Need for Change Today’s students are different from the students that our system was created to educate. The new digital learners are immersed in technology and they expect to use digital tools
as part of their educational experience. Brain based research provides evidence that today’s generation of students are “wired” differently than previous generations. Instructional strategies are evolving to reflect the needs of 21st century learners. The question we need to ask is not about what equipment to purchase or install, but rather what skills do our students need to succeed. The class of 2020 is currently sitting in our primary classrooms. These students will graduate from a learning environment and culture that espouses 21st century skill sets and tools. In order to create a learning environment that engages our students, we are
in the process of: updating our infrastructure, introducing new tools, creating professional digital learning communities, building leadership capacity, and removing procedural barriers (see appendix for a list of information technology initiatives). Information Communication Technology (ICT) Tipping Point
Technology is now reaching the point where it is available almost everywhere. The cost of technology is rapidly decreasing while the processing power is increasing. Convergence between a variety of devices and the Internet is becoming common place. A recent Media Technology Monitor (MTM) survey examined the media habits and technology usage of Canadians. The survey found that household penetration of broadband services continues to grow year after year.
Our vision is one where all staff and students in the Ottawa Catholic School Board have the skills they need to excel in the 21st century. We will achieve student success by meeting the diverse needs of 21st century learners.
VISION
21st Century Teaching Learning
Towards 2020 Connecting with our Students
Success for Students Success for Staff Stewardship of Resources
“As we enter the new age, the future won’t just happen. It will
be created – and primarily by them.”
Don Tapscott “Grown Up Digital”
Information Technology Solutions 21st Century Learning Committee Blueprint for Change – Progress Review May 2012
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 2
The significance for our schools is that more and more students have access to rich media resources when they are outside of school. Weekly Internet usage by Canadians has tripled since 2007. According to Internet World Stats, there were 361 million Internet users in the year 2000; there are now over 2 billion users accessing over 1 trillion unique URLs.
Worldwide there are over 3 billion searches on Google every day! YouTube launched in 2005 and now there are over 3 billion YouTube videos are watched daily. According to Pingdom.com, there are over
294 billion emails sent per day with this number expected to hit over 507 billion by the year 2013. Blog Pulse indicates that there are over 152 million blogs available on the Internet. There are over 37.4 trillion page views on Facebook each year. There are over 5 billion cell phone connections worldwide. The increasing prevalence of Smart Phones is creating opportunities for learning both in and out of school. The iPhone came out in 2007. There are now over 650,000 apps available for various “i-devices”, many of them educational, and many of them free. Apple has had over 10 billion apps downloaded. The Gartner group predicts 185 billion app downloads for all devices by the year 2014. Implication Ubiquitous access to technology cannot (and should not) be stopped. OCSB staff needs to be prepared to leverage technology to engage students and increase student success. Leaders in the OCSB need to model the use of new technologies and their positive benefits to both staff and students.
Core Priorities
Technology within the Ottawa Catholic School Board will be viewed as a tool to support research based instructional strategies. The core priorities of student success, success for staff, and stewardship of resources, within a Catholic framework will be enhanced by digital learning opportunities. Instructional practice should change with the proper use of technology.
Implication Interdepartmental planning and communication are essential to ensure that stewardship of resources is being achieved. Initiatives that are not supporting our Board core priorities should be challenged and resources allocated to other areas. Departmental budgets should include provisions to prioritize 21st century teaching and learning. The provision of infrastructure and tools will not result in improved student success without the alignment of curriculum resources, instructional practices (inquiry based, student-centered, differentiated instruction), and professional learning.
There are over 3 billion searches on Google every day!
Success for Students
Success for Staff Stewardship of
Resources
Milestones • Wireless
• Bring your own device (BYOD)
• Leadership
Milestones • Learning in the 21st
Century, now part of Board Priorities
• New Digital Resources Budget line, ↓textbook funds
• New Innovative Fund
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 3
Governance
Several Board policies and procedures may have unintentionally restricted students and staff from accessing digital resources over our secure network (for example, blocking teacher and student access to YouTube, not allowing personal devices on the network). The OCSB will strive to find a balance between safety/security and access to resources. Procedures will be created that will be flexible in nature to allow for changing technologies to be readily implemented within the system. Implication A Board policy has been released to clarify how staff can use emerging technologies such as social media for instructional purposes. The implementation of a wireless environment throughout the Board will coincide with school practices that allow student use of devices to connect to the Internet for academic purposes. Teachers will be encouraged to teach students the appropriate use of social media and safe online activity. Restrictions blocking teacher access to the Internet will be relaxed with more emphasis on classroom management. Staff will have more flexibility in bringing Board devices home to continue their learning by accessing just-in-time online learning modules. Capacity Building and Teacher Preparation
The new cohort of teachers will enter our system with an understanding of the required changes in instructional practice in order to relate to today’s digital learners. Problem solving, or inquiry learning, with the teacher facilitating individualized student learning will continued to be emphasized. Differentiated instruction through the use of a variety of technologies and tools should be a standard component of all teacher preparation programs.
OCSB leaders from all generations need to model the effective use of information technology skills with the goal of achieving student success.
Implication
Board staff will continue to contribute to provincial dialogue around the re-design of teacher education programs, principal qualification programs, and supervisory officer qualification programs. A focus on 21st century learning and teaching skills should become embedded as tools for achieving student and staff success. Board mentorship,
Simply inserting technology into classrooms and schools without
considering how the contexts for learning need to change, will
likely fail.
Allan Collins
Milestones • Personal devices
allowed on network • YouTube unblocked
at Principal’s request • Staff laptops can be
taken home • Many staff are
blogging and using social media
Milestones • Input provided
to SOQP and PQP courses
• 21st Century Learning now part of Leadership training
SEA equipment is now being used at school and home
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 4
leadership training, and new teacher induction programs will include 21st Century teaching and learning support. Standards of basic technology competency should be shared with teachers and administrators. These standards can then be used as objectives within personal learning plans. The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) has created a series of National Educational Technology Standards (NETS). These NETS shall form the basis for our competency references and benchmarks. The OCSB Leadership Journey should include technological competencies that promote the use of digital tools for learning opportunities. Central staff will continue to use digital tools as a means of modeling to other leaders in the system. The Catholic Leadership Framework provides a reference for Vice-Principals, Principals, and Supervisory Officers to set direction and priorities. Leaders should receive support and training in the use of digital tools to ensure that they can model 21st century skills.
Devices and Applications
The focus should not be on any particular device or application. Teachers and students will focus on transferable skill sets as opposed to skills related to learning a particular application. Personalized learning will continue to be a goal in each learning environment. Software and computer devices will continue to change at a rapid pace. The OCSB infrastructure should be flexible enough to leverage advances in technology. As a starting point, teachers and students need access to a wireless environment with high speed bandwidth. Teachers should have a laptop or other device that will allow them to personalize their learning and
instruction. Teachers and students should have access to an LCD projector and an interactive whiteboard for display, interaction, and engagement purposes. Other devices for student and staff access such as netbooks, document cameras, response systems, teacher voice amplification systems, tablets, iPods, iPads, etc. may supplement core resources. The continued differentiation of instructional practice should supplement the use of these resources in order to maximize the impact on learning.
Implication The OCSB infrastructure should be in place in order to leverage the digital resources that are available to students. This includes a balance between textbooks and digital resources once access and reliable connectivity is no longer an issue.
... powerful software and hardware often get used in limited
ways to simply maintain rather than transform prevailing
instructional practices
Clayton Christensen
Milestones • Some Principals
have received copies of NETS as part of ISTE memberships
• Leadership training includes digital tools
Milestones • Bandwidth
increased • Wireless installed
• 80% of classes re-tooled with LCD/SmartBoard
• Tablets in most schools
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 5
Learning Environment The traditional classroom will continue to adapt as the main learning environment for most
students; however, digital tools of the day should expand the learning environment to a more global perspective. Within the changing classroom, students will participate in learning activities through a variety of media. Students will learn the skills to work with partners in class and with others who may not be physically Where possible (recognizing Ministry guidelines), time constraints should be removed from traditional credit based instruction at the high school level. The amount of time that a student should spend in any one class or required to complete a “course” should change. Differentiated instruction and individualized learning should lead to
anytime learning. Students should have access to the resources they need in order to meet content expectations as opposed to timeline expectations. Students should have input into the speed and pace of their own learning. Students should have increased choice in the instructional model that best suits their learning style. Options should include: face to face learning, hybrid or blended learning opportunities that combine online learning and face to face learning, and virtual learning. Implication The Board will develop a secure and stable online learning portal for staff and student access. The online learning portal shall serve as an object repository that allows the sharing of resources. The selected platform should be easy for staff to use and flexible enough to allow for varied levels of staff use (example, virtual learning, blended learning, credit recovery).
Instructional Practices - Higher Order Thinking Skills
Teachers are changing from a focus on providing facts to a new focus on higher order thinking skills. Assessment strategies that focus on memorization and recall are changing to new assessment strategies that focus on higher order thinking skills such as evaluating and creating. Electronic response systems are being used to provide immediate feedback and to inform instruction. Student use of digital tools such as social media will provide them with the opportunity to engage in higher order thinking skills. There should be a cross-curricular focus on 21st century learning skills including: communication and collaboration (both with students inside and out of the school), creativity, problem solving, and critical thinking.
Perhaps above all other aspects of Web utilization, the power of choice is what sets the Web of Learning apart from other forms of learning. Curtis J. Bonk
Milestones • D.I. focus for
instruction
• Credit Recovery
Milestones • Blackboard
Learning Portal continued development
• BlackBoard includes Object Repository
• Single Sign-On to be completed by year-end
Minimal change in course timelines or options for delivery
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 6
Teachers should continue to challenge beliefs and strategies that have been based on a left-brain (logical and analytical) society to one that recognizes and assesses right-brain (creativity and problem solving) activities. Bloom’s revised Taxonomy of Thinking Skills clearly demonstrates the required evolution in instruction and assessment.
Research indicates that digital learners are not motivated by a teacher standing at the front of a classroom lecturing and requiring students to copy notes. Fortunately this practice is no longer the norm in the Ottawa Catholic School Board. The majority of digital learners are visual learners who are “wired” for video and audio engagement.
In an environment where information and facts are readily available, teachers have an important role to play in helping students challenge, question, and
create, based on the myriad of information available to them. Implication OCSB staff should continue to support teachers as they transition away from traditional skills to higher order thinking and 21st century learning skills. The introduction of the technological tools without changes in instructional practice will not result in significant gains in student achievement or engagement. The Student Success Department is supporting teachers with resources to reflect revised curriculum. These resources should continue to be aligned with 21st century teaching and learning skills (Information media and technology skills, learning and innovation skills, life and career skills, core subjects and 21st century themes).
Higher Order Thinking Skills
Creating
Evaluating
Analyzing
Applying
Understanding
Remembering
Lower Order Thinking Skills
http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/documents/P21_Framework.pdf
Milestones • Increased focus
on higher order thinking skills as identified in many school SIPs
• Increased use of Digital Resources and use of multimedia
• Increased use of OERB resources, Discovery Education, and Learn 360
Greater changes have taken place in
elementary classes as compared to high school classes but
changes are in progress
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 7
Catholicism
In an age where information is readily available, it has become increasingly important for teachers to guide students towards value based judgments. Students and staff have the
ability to create and add to the wealth of positive information available on the World Wide Web.
The Catholic Graduate Expectations will have
an increasingly important place in the preparation of our students. The Catholic Graduate Expectations are inherently higher order, focused on communication, collaboration, creativity, and lifelong learning.
The OCSB is well positioned to play an
important role in developing comprehensive digital citizens. Safety within digital environments, Cyberbullying prevention, and healthy relationships are all components of the Religious and Family Life courses. Teachers will continue to create learning activities that require students to apply value based judgments and to critically analyze and validate facts and arguments.
Professional Development – Generation Gaps
As a Board, we need to recognize that the majority of decision makers currently come from those who would be considered baby boomers and some who would be considered generation X. The students that we serve are generation Y, generation Z, and those students who were born in 2010 and later are being referred to as generation alpha. Our teaching staff is comprised of individuals from a variety of generations. Job embedded training and in-service opportunities should be differentiated for our staff in a manner similar to the differentiated instruction that we provide to our students. Decision makers should recognize the generational differences when making decisions.
A new phase of digital professional learning communities is being initiated to provide just-in-time delivery to our new generation of teaching staff. The focus will shift away from text based instruction and move to media rich environments where staff can refine their instructional practices both in the classroom and in the new global classroom that extends beyond traditional classroom walls.
Milestones • Increased focus
on curriculum integration for healthy relationships and Internet Safety within Religious studies courses
Need to ensure consistent delivery of
Internet safety and Cyberbullying topics
early in each year
Milestones • Variety of
training including: face to face, in-school, in-class, online, recorded tutorials, Adobe Connect sessions, Saturday sessions, Summer sessions
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 8
It is important to recognize both traditional text based skills that many staff value and the digital audio and video based skills that many of our students and younger staff value. The achievement chart (Knowledge / Understanding; Thinking / Inquiry; Communication, and; Application / Making Connections) can be used as a framework to provide a focus as part of professional learning opportunities. The four areas of the achievement chart apply regardless of the selected medium. Contrary to statements that we are preparing students for jobs that don’t exist, we should recognize and validate that we are preparing students for both jobs that do exist today and providing our students with skills for jobs that are yet to be invented.
Implication The OCSB should expand its current online delivery model to include opportunities for staff to learn and develop 21st century skills. Staff should have opportunities to learn digital skills that will assist them in engaging their students. Recognition of the varying needs of different generations of teachers is important in providing a variety of learning opportunities including just-in-time delivery of resources in rich media formats. The development of personalized portals, anywhere access, combined with access to digital devices will support success for staff. Help desk tools will be developed and support will become available in a timely manner. As digital tools become key components in achieving our Board core priorities, it is important that the tools are maintained and supported so that staff can focus on the instructional strategies and not on the technology.
Libraries and Equity of Access
Today a vast collection of resource materials is available online in a digital format. The model of collecting information and securing it in a central location is changing. Libraries will evolve into Learning Commons. Learning Commons do not need to occupy the same footprint as libraries. The Learning Commons will become a central gathering location for students and staff to continue learning whether that is text based, or rich media based. Access to online information and spaces for collaborative and creative work should be central to the media center. Library staff will model web 2.0 search and collaboration skills in a welcoming, energy-rich environment.
The Net Generation, the biggest ever, is coming of age. As they go to college
and begin jobs, Net Geners are beginning to use remarkable digital
tools that give individuals the power that in the past
was reserved for the authorities.
Don Tapscott
The Dept. has not been able to keep up with the help desk tickets resulting in
long waits for installs and issues to
be resolved
Milestones • Transition of
Library to Learning Commons in 37 schools
• Increased training for library staff
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 9
Traditional library staff are refining their skills to become adept at navigating the rich
digital resources available on the Internet. Library staff will serve as digital literacy coaches to support staff and students. Access to digital collections need to be extended beyond the traditional school day. Ideally, evening and weekend access to digital tools should be made available in the Learning Commons to bridge the digital divide for those who do not have the tools in their home.
Implication Allowing students to bring their own devices to school will provide increased access for those students who do not have their own device (example – if a class has access to 5 devices, and 10 students bring in their own device, then the 5 school devices can be shared with those who do not have their own).This synergy will provide good stewardship of resources.
The Board practice of replacing older devices needs to be supplemented with additional devices being introduced into the system. The move to virtualization and web based applications will allow less powerful and older devices to serve educational purposes. Learning for all
Investments will be made in technology that provides students with curriculum modification and accommodations for individualized or personalized learning. Following the principles outlined in Learning for All, the use of information communication technology will aim to be provided in an inclusive setting. Technologies that facilitate learning will be made available to students in system classes. Language based applications will be used to support ELL and ESL learners. Implication Interdepartmental cooperation will ensure that stewardship of resources is focused on equality of opportunity for all students in our system. Resources should be allocated in order to provide digital tools to assist with modifications and accommodations to meet special needs in the system. Staff should stay current with research in the area of assistive technologies to take advantage of advances in this area. Staff should receive job embedded learning opportunities in order to provide support to language learners including ELL and ESL learners.
The librarian, or Cybrarian, may have the most to
gain from this open learning world: witness e-books,
online portals, open access journals, and
online video to accompany many
publications.
Curtis J. Bonk
Milestones • BYOD has
resulted in more devices in all schools
• Netbooks are available to take home in many schools
Investment in additional devices for ESL and ELL learners
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 10
Communication Technology
Parental involvement in education has proven to result in increased student success. Emerging technologies may be used to supplement traditional communication tools. Investments may be made to provide a communication channel that is differentiated for each family (example, email, text message, voice message, etc.). New technologies should also be used to offer messages in a variety of languages to respect our increasingly diverse community. Technologies will be explored and used to improve student safety and security. Implication Investments should be made to provide improved communication. The development of a parental portal should complement the development of a teacher portal. Static website delivery of information should evolve into interactive web 2.0 and 3.0 technologies along with mobile access to school and Board information.
Business and Management Applications
New technologies are allowing for easier access to personal data such as payroll and other human resources information. As access increases it is important that safeguards, contingency planning, and disaster recovery plans are put in place. Privacy of personal information must be maintained and communicated across the system. The design of new learning spaces and schools should take into account current research on 21st century learning. Introducing digital tools along with flexible learning spaces will result in the greatest impact on student learning. Implication Staff should receive training on the proper storage and access to data. Disaster recovery systems must be put into place as non-electronic means to accomplish business tasks are eliminated. Electronic tools should be seen as mission critical as they contribute to key priorities and, as such, should be kept online with minimal disruption. Interdepartmental collaboration will contribute to the development of holistic and comprehensive plans to ensure that each area of the Board is focusing on student success regardless of job function.
Milestones • New student
information system is being implemented – includes a parent portal
• Introduction of Google Apps is a move to web 20 tools
Milestones • 21st Century
Learning committee is involved in new school design
• Off-site Disaster Recovery Site is being developed
More staff training in the area of privacy of information is needed
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 11
Summary
The Ottawa Catholic School Board is a successful school Board in Ontario with a clear focus on student and staff success. We will continue to innovate and adapt to reflect the changing needs of 21st Century learners. We recognize that we are no longer preparing students for the world that we grew up in; we are preparing them to be contributing digital citizens in a new 21st Century environment. 21st century learning needs to move away from a focus on equipment and technology and instead focus on our priorities: success for students, success for staff, and stewardship of resources, all within a Catholic framework. Digital tools and individualized learning paths will enable us to continue to be a successful Catholic School Board. As we transition through the second decade of the 21st Century, we will implement the necessary changes to ensure that our students are well prepared to be contributing digital citizens when they graduate.
Key Resources for creating a 21st Century Learning/Teaching Environment Technology for Learning: A Guidebook for Change http://www.k12blueprint.com/k12/blueprint/ The Mile Guide – Milestones for Improving Learning and Education http://www.p21.org/documents/MILE_Guide_091101.pdf 21st Century Fluency Series http://www.21stcenturyfluency.com International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) http://www.iste.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=NETS The Partnership for 21st Century Learning http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/ Vision: K-20 – Software and Information Industry Association http://www.siia.net/visionk20/pages/progress.html
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 12
Student Success -
Personalized Learning
Wireless Network and Infra-structure Political
Context
Social Media and Increased Commun-ications
Governance - Support -
Policies and Procedures
Leadership Support
and Training
Building Capacity -
Focus Groups, modelling, In-service Pilot
Projects Devices for
Student Use
Laptops and Tools
for Teachers
SmartBoards and LCD
projectors
Digital Resources and Ease of Access
Learning Commons Transition
Shared Funding
and Inter-department
support
Board Priorities
and Vision
Appendix 1: Creating a 21st Century Learning Environment
Toward 2020 – OCSB Learning Technology Blueprint for Change (May 2012 Update/Review) Page 13
Appendix 2 - Initiative Snapshot
Increased bandwidth and redundancy to
process rich media
connections
Reliable network – core
switches, storage, backups including Cloud
architecture
Wireless learning
environment at all Board Sites
to support BYOD
Creation of a data warehouse to allow all users easy access to a data dashboard
Change in policies and
practice – allow social media,
and allow student use of Mobile devices
Decreased reliance on
computer labs and increased use of Mobile
devices
Re-tool our classrooms and
libraries - Interactive
White Boards, LCD projectors, digital resources
Build Capacity – job embedded
learning, leaders modeling use of
ICT, online, PLCs
Improved efficiencies –
workflow, integrated
systems and Single-Sign-On
Google Apps – increased use of
web based applications and cloud computing
eLearning – Blended
Learning – all students exposed
to blended or online learning
Board Portal –– increased
communications with parents and between staff – multimodal and
multilingual
Wireless Reliable Network Increased Bandwidth Communications
Internet Devices Remove Barriers Data Warehouse Blended Learning
Re-tool classrooms Web Apps Build Capacity Improved workflow
Note: This is only a sampling of major department initiatives.