NAMA : MUHAMMAD NUR FIKRIKELAS : XII IPA-4

SMA NEGERI 1 PATIANROWO

LETTER RECOUNTADVERTISMENT NEWS ITEM

ANNOUNCEMENTREPORTDISCUSSIONREVIEWEXPOSITION

EXPLANATION

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LETTER A letter is a written or printed message that is usually put in an

envelope and sent by mail.

GENERIC STRUCTURE

Place and date (address of the sender): Place and date production of the letter.

Opening greeting: Greeting opening of the letter.

Opening: Opening of the letter.

Contain: Content of the letter.

Closing: Closing of the letter.

Closing greeting: Greeting closing of the letter.

Sign: Signature of the sender.

Name of sender: Name who writes the letter.

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EXAMPLEJl. Kintamani 5

Den Pasar 21009

Bali

November 22, 2010

Seconda Althaf S

Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 04

Bekasi 17110

Dear Althaf,

My name is Firsta Ahnaf. I am in class VII-1. I have a friend, his name is Tomy. He is my partner. He learns to speak English with me. He has an English book and a dictionary.

There are forty students in my class. There are seventeen boys and twenty-three girls. The girls look beautiful and the boys look handsome. They are happy to study English every Wednesday and Thursday.

Mr. Sutrisno is my English teacher. He teaches me patiently. He teaches me to speak English and read English text. He also teaches me to sing English songs.

Your best friend,

Firsta Ahnaf S

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ADVERTISMENT

The objective is to promote the ad text ( to

promote , to advertise , to persuade ) the services

or products.

Generic structure :

Purpose: purpose built of the advertisement.

Name of product: product names in

advertising.

User: user of the product

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EXAMPLE

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NEWS ITEM

News item is a text which informs readers about events of

the day. The events are considered newsworthy or

important.

Generic Structure

Newsworthy Events : Recounts the events

in summary form.

Background events : Elaborate what

happened, to whom, in what circumstances.

Sources : Comments by participants in,

witnesses to and authorities expert on the event.

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EXAMPLESeven Killed in Accident on Jalan Sultan

Newsworthy Event

Seven people were killed in a collision between a bus, a car and a truck at 10:35 p.m. on Jalan Sultan last night.

Backgroud Event

The dead were all passengers in the car. Police believe the car may have been trying to overtake the bus when it was struck by a truck coming from the opposite direction. The driver of the car may not have been using his lights, as the truck driver said he did not see the car approaching.

Sources

The police said the car should not have been trying to pass the bus, since overtaking is not allowed on Jalan Sultan. In addition, the police reported that the car–a small Japanese car–should not have been carrying more than five people. The names of the victims are not yet known.

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RECOUNT

A text that telling the reader about one story, action, or an activity. Its goal is to entertaining or informing the reader.

Generic Structure Orientation : tell who has involved, what happened, where

the events took place, and when it happened. Events : tell what happened and in what sequence. Reorientation : consist of optional closure of events/ending.

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EXAMPLE Orientation

Last week, my friend and i went to Jogja. We visited many places. Events

First, we visited Parangtritis beach. The sun shone brightly and the scenery was very beautiful there. We felt the wind blew across to us. We also saw a lot of people in that beach. There were many birds flew inthe sky. Also, there were many sellers who sold many kinds of souvenirs. Second, we visited Gembira Loka Zoo. We saw many kinds of animals there such as monkeys, tigers, crocodiles, snakes, etc. We looked around in that Zoo, and also took pictures of those animals. Then, we felt hungry, so we went to a reestaurant. As soon as we finished our lunch, we decided togo home.

ReorientationFor me, that was a beautiful day. We really enjoyed it, and I hope I could visit Jogja again

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EXPLANATION Explanation Text is a text that contains the processes

associated with natural phenomena , soisal , science ,

culture and others.

Generic Structure:

General statement

stating the phenomena issues which are to be

explained.

Sequenced of Explanation

stating a series of steps which explain the

phenomena.

Closing

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EXAMPLE

Hydrology Cycle (Rain)

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EXPOSITIONAn exposition is a piece of text that presents one side of an

issue. The purpose of the exposition is to persuade the

reader or listener by presenting one side of an argument,

that is , the case or the case against.

There are two kinds of exposition text

1. Analytical Exposition Text

2. Hortatory Exposition Text

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Analytical Exposition Text

Exposition text is a text that elaborates the writer’s idea about the phenomenon

surrounding.

Generic Stucture

Thesis

The main idea of writer.

Argument

Present of the author the argument or opinion that support main

idea.

Reiteration

Concluding part of analytical exposition contains rewriting of the

main idea of the 1st paragraph.

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EXAMPLE

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Hortatory Exposition Text

Hortatory exposition is to presenting and influencing the readers

that should be so, and should not be.

Generic stucture

Thesis

The contain of thesis is introduction to the main idea of a effect

or event that will be raised or discussed.

Arguments

The contain of argument is the opinions of the writer that

support the main idea. The more opinions the authors write,

the more attractive a Hortatory Exposition Text, because

readers tend to believe in an event if there are many opinions

that support in it.

Recommendation

Recommendation contains a recommendation or solicitation

writer to the reader

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EXAMPLECountry Concern

Thesis :

In all the discussion over the removal of lead from petrol (and the atmosphere) there

doesn’t seen to have been any mention of the difference between driving in the city

and in the country.

Argument :

While my leaded petrol car is polluting the air wherever , I feel that when you travel

through the country, where you only see another car every five minutes, the problem

is not as severe as when traffic is concentrated on city roads.

Argument :

Those who want to penalise older, leaded petrol vehicles and their owner don’t seem

to appreciate that the country there is no public transport to fall back upon and

one’s own vehicles is the only way to get about.

Recomendation :

I feel that country people, who often to travel huge distances to the nearest town

and who already spend a great deal of money on petrol, should be treated differently

to the people who live in the city.

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REVIEW

To criticize an art work or event for a public audience.

Generic Structure

Orientation

background information on the text

Interpretative Recount

summary of an art works including characters and plot

Evaluation

concluding statement : judgment, opinion, or

recommendation. It can consist of more than one.

Evaluative summation

the last opinion consisting the appraisal or the punch line

of the art works being criticized.

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EXAMPLE

BOOK RIVIEW

Tittle : Ranah 3 Warna

Genre : Fiksi

Writes : A. Fuadi

Years : Januari 2011

Pages : 473 Pages

Publisher : Gramedia Pustaka Utama

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ORIENTATION

January 23, 2011, may be a highly anticipated time for

lovers of fiction-type novel. The day was a master piece of

miraculous work of the nation, circulated and published on

the earth equator. What is the novel? Yups, the novel is a

Ranah 3 Warna.

Ranah 3 Warna is the second novel of the trilogy Negeri 5 Menara. The first novel is famous with the word “Man Jadda Wajada”, while in this second novel is famous with

the word “Man Shabara Zhafira (who is to be patient, so

he’ll get lucky )”. The second collaboration is a provisions

Alif to get his dream.

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INTERPRETATIVE RECOUNT

Alif who is a graduate from the Boarding School Ponorogo Madani, has a dream to study up

to America. With a burning passion and he returned to Maninjau not wait to get to college.

But his friend, Randai doubt he was able to pass UMPTN. Then he realized, there is one

important thing that he does not have, namely a high school diploma! Inspired Denmark

dynamite team spirit, he broke the tough odds. Just as he can smile, many problem

without mercy. Apparently the mantra 'man Jadda wajada' come is not enough in winning

life. Alif second spell remembered being taught in Pondok Madani:'' man shabara zhafira '.

Who will be lucky to be patient. Armed with the two spells he Songsong storms of life one

by one.

Announcement UMPTN arrived, Alif accepted in HI-UNPAD, although not in accordance with

the ITB choice, but Alif still accept it. Equipped with black shoes by Alif father went to

London to start college. Just a few months Alif college, his father died. Losing a father

figure who became the backbone of the family makes it wobbly, who paid their school fees?

Alif almost hopeless, but the figure of a mother to encourage him so he resumed his

studies. In the course of his mentor, Alif tried to take the test student exchange to

America, capitalize the venture intention and determination, Alif also managed to escape

with consideration given by the committee. Canada! Yes it's the place to be Alif headed, his

dream to set foot in the United States was finally reached. In Canda Alif live with home

stay parent named Franco Pepin. Many Alif experience gained while in Canada, from jokes,

laughter, love, sadness mixed into one.

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EVALUATION

Ranah 3 Warna which means Bandung, Jordan, and

Canada has finally brought us to the beauty of the three

different flavors of this region. The author gives a clear

description of the reader's imagination to build all three.

Ranah 3 Warna also tells how the dream is still obliged to

defend it out though life continues rolled sorrow. God

always with people who try and be patient and never give

up.

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EVALUATIVE SUMMATION

So, if you've started reading this book, you likely

will not stop turning the pages to find the word

“THE END”. Then prepare a glass of warm drinks

and plenty of snacks. So, Happy reading guys.

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DISCUSSION

To present (at last) two point of view about an

issue

Generic Structure

Issue

Arguments :- Pro

- Contra

Conclusion or Recommendation

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EXAMPLE

Issue.

Scientists are now able to create new forms of life in the laboratory due to the

development of gene splicing.

ARGUMENT PRO :

1. The ability to create life in the laboratory could greatly benefit mankind.

2. New plants will be developed using nitrogen from the air instead of from

fertilizer.

3. Food production could be increased.

ARGUMENT CONTRA :

A laboratory accident might cause an epidemic of an unknown that could wipe out

humanity.

CONCLUSION :

The government has made rules to control genetic experiment.

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REPORT

Report is a text which presents information about something,

as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis

Generic Structure

General classification

Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal,

public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general

Description

Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail;

part per part , customs or deed for living creature and

usage for materials

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EXAMPLEBASKETBALL

Genera

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Desc

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ANNOUNCEMENT

Announcement is a text that writing addressed to

the general public / specific groups that contain

information or news alerts.

Generic Structure

The title or type of event

Date or time , place

Contact person

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EXAMPLE

English Speech Contest

For all students of SMAN Englishindo, we announce English Speech Contest..

Time : Saturday, 22 March 2012

Place : Hall of SMAN Englishindo

Each class should register at least one student with one of these following topics :

The Advantage of Learning English

The Difficulties of Learning English

The Effective Ways of Learning English

For further information, visit the committee of this English Speech Contest in ENGLISHINDO.COM

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THANKS FOR YOUR

ATTENTION