““Plain” democracyPlain” democracyv.v.

LiberalLiberal DemocracyDemocracy

OverviewOverview

What is What is democracydemocracy??

What is What is liberalismliberalism??

Is Is Liberal DemocracyLiberal Democracy any any different from “plain” democracy?different from “plain” democracy?

Why does Why does Democracy merit Democracy merit studystudy??

What is democracy?What is democracy?

Two basic meanings:Two basic meanings:

ProceduralProcedural (Minimalist) (Minimalist)–““Free and fair electionsFree and fair elections””

SubstantiveSubstantive (Maximalist) (Maximalist)–a system of government whereby a system of government whereby

the people’s will is effected into the people’s will is effected into the program of governmentthe program of government

Liberal DemocracyLiberal DemocracyEmphasizes Emphasizes individual freedomindividual freedom

Key characteristics: Key characteristics: limited limited governmentgovernment, , popular sovereigntypopular sovereignty and and pluralityplurality..

Involves a commitment to settling Involves a commitment to settling disputes through disputes through political discoursepolitical discourse and and engagementengagement

Rooted in the tradition of Rooted in the tradition of classic classic liberalismliberalism

Democracy’s ImportanceDemocracy’s ImportanceThe The political freedomspolitical freedoms inherent to inherent to Democracy are Democracy are consistent with consistent with human freedomhuman freedom in general in general

Democracy allows people to Democracy allows people to express express and support claims to political and support claims to political attentionattention

It enables people to It enables people to learn from each learn from each other and form society’s values and other and form society’s values and prioritiespriorities

Further Reading…Further Reading…Abueva, Jose. Abueva, Jose. Philippine Democratization and Philippine Democratization and

the Consolidation of Democracy Since the the Consolidation of Democracy Since the 1986 EDSA Revolution: An Overview of the 1986 EDSA Revolution: An Overview of the Main Issues, Trends and Prospects Main Issues, Trends and Prospects in in Felipe Miranda (ed). Felipe Miranda (ed). Democratization: Democratization: Philippine PerspectivesPhilippine Perspectives. Quezon City: Anvil . Quezon City: Anvil Publishers, 1990.Publishers, 1990.

Beetham, David. Beetham, David. ‘Key Principles and Indices for ‘Key Principles and Indices for a Democratic Audit’a Democratic Audit’, in David Beetham , in David Beetham (ed), (ed), Defining and Measuring DemocracyDefining and Measuring Democracy. . London: Thousand Oaks, 1994.London: Thousand Oaks, 1994.

Further Further Reading…Further Further Reading…Sen, Amartya. Sen, Amartya. Democracy as a Universal Democracy as a Universal

ValueValue in in Journal of DemocracyJournal of Democracy. Vol. 10, . Vol. 10, No. 3, 1999.No. 3, 1999.

Von Mises, Ludwig. Von Mises, Ludwig. Liberalism in the Classical Liberalism in the Classical TraditionTradition. San Francisco, California: . San Francisco, California: Cobden Press, 1985.Cobden Press, 1985.

Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy((http:http://plato//plato..stanfordstanford..edu/edu/))