Maths (finalise)

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGNFoundation of Natural & Built Environments (FNBE)

MATHEMATICS [MTH10304]

Lecturer: Ms Ann See Peng

Assignment: Statistics

Group Members: Kiing Kiu Chun

Lau Chin Sheng

William Goh Ming Hann

Sham Zhen Wen

1

TABLE OF CONTENT

NO TITTLE PAGE

1 Cover Page 1

2 Table of Content 2

3 Introduction 3

4 Objectives 4

5 Methodology 5-8

6 Survey Form 9

7 Analysis 10-26

8 Conclusion 27

2

INTRODUCTION

Diabetes, also known by doctors as diabetes mellitus, in which the

person has high blood glucose, either because insulin production is

inadequate, or because the body's cells do not respond properly to

insulin, or both. Patients with high blood sugar will typically experience

frequent urination, they will become very thirsty and hungry. Nowadays,

we can see that lots of young adults diagnosed with diabetes. So, we

chose diabetes as our topic because we would like to find out how well

do adults aged between 21-25 and 26-30 know about diabetes. There are

16 questions in our survey form. Through the survey form we can

analyse and determine the understanding level of young adults aged 21

to 25 and adults aged 26 to 30 on one of the common chronic disease in

Malaysia.

3

OBJECTIVES

Nowadays, diabetes is very common. Especially adults, most of the

adults now are diagnosed with diabetes. It is very disturbing that a young

adult have such disease. It could troubles his daily life as he or she may

need constant insulin injection or proper care. Diabetes is a chronic

disease. You can’t get rid of it. However, it can be delayed and prevent.

Therefore, knowledge and education of diabetes is very important to the

adults now. So we decided to use men as or target analysis. Analysis on

men between age 21-25 and 26-30 is considered for different purposes.

The main objective of this survey is to compare their understanding level

on diabetes between the age 21-25 and 26-30.

4

METHODOLOGY

Filling the survey.

Tabulating the survey data

Converting data into chart.

Designing the Infographic poster

1. Age 21-25 26-30

2. Have you ever had diabetes education? Yes No

3. Have you ever check your blood glucose levels? Yes No

4. How many friends and family members of yours that encountered with diabetes? 0-2 3-5 6-8 9-11

5. Which blood glucose (sugar) reading below which you think is normal level? 25-40 mg/dl 70-99 mg/dl 100-125 mg/dl 126-140 mg/dl

6. Do you think diabetes is caused by little or no insulin produced by pancreas? Yes No

7. All types of Diabetes can be cured. Yes No

8. All types of Diabetes can be prevented. Yes No

9. Do you think diabetes is related to obesity? Yes No

10. I can’t have diabetes if I have normal weight. Yes No

11. People with family history of diabetes have higher risk. Yes No

12. Which type of diabetes do you think is the most common type? Type 1 Type 2 Gestational Diabetes

13. Smoking is a cause of diabetes. True False

14. Do you think eating less sugar would help decrease the risk of getting diabetes? Yes No

15. Most of the diabetes death occur in low and middle income country. Yes No

16. Healthy lifestyle can prevent risk of getting diabetes. Yes No

1. Age

21-25 10026-30 100

50%50%

Age

21-25 26-30

Yes No0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Number of people with Diabetes knowledge

21-2526-30

Num

ber

2. Have you ever had diabetes education?

Age: 21-25

Frequency, f Cumulative frequency, FYesNo

4456

44100

(Mode = No)

Age: 26-30


6337

63100

(Mode = Yes)

Yes

No

32

68

54

46

Number of people checked blood glucose levels before

26-30 21-25

3. Have you ever checked your blood glucose levels?Age: 21-25


3268

32100

(Mode = No)

Age: 26-30


5446

54100

(Mode = Yes)

Age

4. How many friends and family members of yours that encountered with diabetes?

0-223%

3-537%

6-831%

9-119%

Number of friends and family diagnosed with diabetes

Age: 26 - 30

Age 21-25

Age: 21-25

Group Frequency, f Cumulative frequency, F0-23-56-89-11

761464

769096100

(Mode = 0-2)

Mean= ((1x76)+(4x14)+(7x6)+(10x4))

100

=2.14

Median= 100/2

= 50

*median = group 0-2

Age 26-30

Group Frequency, f Cumulative frequency, F0-23-56-89-11

2337319

236091100

(Mode = 3-5)

Mean= ((1x23)+(4x37)+(7x31)+(10x9))

100

=4.78

Median= 100/2

= 50

*median = group 3-5

5. Which blood glucose (sugar) reading below which you think is normal level?

25-40 mg/dl 70-99 mg/dl 100-125 mg/dl 126-140 mg/dl0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Normal blood glucose level

21-25 26-30

Age 21-25

Glucose level Frequency, f Cumulative frequency, F25-40 mg/dl70-99 mg/dl100-125 mg/dl126-140 mg/dl

1439425

145395100

(Mode = 100-125mg/dl)

Age 26-30

Glucose level Frequency, f Cumulative frequency, F25-40 mg/dl70-99 mg/dl100-125 mg/dl126-140 mg/dl

10552510

106590100

(Mode = 70-99mg/dl)

6. Do you think diabetes is caused by little or no insulin produced by pancreas?

Yes No0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

71

29

67

33

21-25 26-30

Age: 21-25


7129

71100

(Mode = Yes)

Age: 26-30


6733

67100

(Mode = Yes)

7. All types of Diabetes can be cured.

Yes

No

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

All types of diabetes can be cured

26-30 21-25

Age: 21-25


2773

27100

(Mode = No)

Age: 26-30


3268

32100

(Mode = No)

8. All types of Diabetes can be prevented.

Yes No

74

26

44

56

All types of diabetes can be cured21-25 26-30

Age: 21-25


7426

74100

(Mode = Yes)

Age: 26-30


4456

44100

(Mode = No)

9. Do you think diabetes is related to obesity?

Yes No

21-25 82 18

26-30 71 29

51525354555657585

Diabetes is related to obesity

Age: 21-25


8218

82100

(Mode = Yes)

Age: 26-30


7129

71100

(Mode = Yes)

10. I can’t have diabetes if I have normal weight.

Yes

No

5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75Yes No

21-25 35 65

26-30 33 67

People with normal weight won't encounted diabetes

Age: 21-25


3565

35100

(Mode = No)

Age: 26-30


3367

33100

(Mode = No)

11. People with family history of diabetes have higher risk.

Yes

No

89

11

86

14

People with family history of diabetes have higher risk.

21-25 26-30

Age: 21-25


8911

89100

(Mode = Yes)

Age: 26-30


8614

86100

(Mode = Yes)

12. Which type of diabetes do you think is the most common type?

Type 1 Type 2 Gestational Diabetes

44

38

18

27

45

28

Most common type diabetes21-25 26-30

Age: 21-25

Type of diabetes Frequency, f Cumulative frequency, FType 1Type 2Gestational Diabetes

443818

4482100

(Mode = Type 1)

Age: 26-30

Type of diabetes Frequency, f Cumulative frequency, FType 1Type 2Gestational Diabetes

274528

2772100

(Mode = Type 2)

13. Smoking is a cause of diabetes

yes no0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Smoking causes diabetes

21-2526-30

Age: 21-25

Frequency, f Cumulative frequency, FTRUEFALSE

2476

24100

(Mode = FALSE)

Age: 26-30


6634

66100

(Mode = TRUE)

TRUE FALSE

14. Do you think eating less sugar would help decrease the risk of getting diabetes?

yes

no

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Eat less sugar can help decrease the risk of getting diabetes

26-30 21-25

Age: 21-25


8218

82100

(Mode = Yes)

Age: 26-30


6832

68100

(Mode = Yes)

15. Most of the diabetes death occurs in low and middle income country.

Yes No

21-25 60 40

26-30 55 45

5152535455565

Most of the diabetes death occurs in low and middle income country

Age: 21-25


6040

60100

(Mode = Yes)

Age: 26-30


5545

55100

(Mode = Yes)

16. Healthy lifestyle can prevent risk of getting diabetes.

Yes

No

87

13

79

21

Healthy lifestyle can prevent risk of getting diabetes

26-30 21-25

Age: 21-25


8713

87100

(Mode = Yes)

Age: 26-30


7921

79100

(Mode = Yes)

Conclusion

In conclusion, the major purpose of our survey is to gather and

integrate all the information into a complete table and compare the

understanding level on diabetes between the male with the age of 21-25

and 26-30. Through the histogram that show participants (100 male with

the age of 21-25 and 100 male with the age of 26-30), we find out that

63% of male with the age 26-30 have basic diabetes knowledge than

male with the age 21-25 which is 44% only. Other than that, 55% of

male from age group 26-30 known the normal glucose level which is 70-

99 mg/dl and it is higher than the male from the age group of 21-25,

which is 39%. Besides, 56% of male from age group of 26-30 know that

diabetes cannot be cured whereas only 26% of male from group 21-25

answer it correctly. On the other hand, 66% of male from group 26-30

comprehend that smoking will causes diabetes, however only 24% of

male from group of 21-25 have the same idea. Lastly, from the overall

survey, we can conclude that male from the age group of 26-30 have a

better understanding on diabetes than the male of age group 21-25.

Education

Maths (finalise)