M.S DOS (Disk Operating System)

Ãäceg§j�X MS.DOS

(i) Run = Command or Cmd (ii) When computer in warm booting = Press F8

(iii) Program = M.S Dos Prompt (iv) Shut down Computer in M.S DOS (Only in windows 98,95)

You can exit or close MS.DOS by using way (a) and (b)

(For Directory)

�ÚcX File ÅParitition c*Folder ËÌX01

Dir and then press Enter

Ã�l�äcX File ËÌZq-**xÅ X02

Dir File name and then press Enter

Ã�l�äcX FileÅFormat c*Zq-�Files Zq-ÜX03

Dir space *.txt and then press Enter

�ÚcX Files ËZq-**xÅÓx X04

Dir space Name.* and then press Enter

Ã�ÚcX Files ÅÓxAlphabet ÑzqÆX05

DIR space Alphabet name*.* and then press Enter

Ã�ÚcX Files Å�g~Partition ËZq-X06

Dir/s and then press Enter

ÃðhZðhZ�ÚcX File/Directory ¹�g~X07

Dir/p and then press Enter

Ã�ÚcX Folders ÜsX08

Dir/ad and then press Enter

ÃZq-�B�ÚcX File ZzgFolder X09

Dir/w and then press Enterý

Ã�ÚcX Hidden Files X10

Dir/ah then press Enter

�zâVÃZq-�B�ÚcX Hidden Files ZzgNormal X11

Dir/a and then press Enter

(For Folders)

äcX New Folder X12

MD

space

Folder name

and then press

Enter

~YäcX Folder ËÌX13

CD space Folder name and then press Enter

Ð!*CÙå3cX Folder ËÌX14

CD..

and then press

Enter

��Zy�&ÐúYäcX Folder æÌX15

CD/

and

then press

Enter

»**xps�äcX File c*Folder ËÌX16

Ren

space

Current File

name then

New name

and then press

Enter

:�(File ÃSäc)pT~ Folder ËÌX17

RD

space Folder name and then press Enter

�äcX Copy

ÃZq-(Ð�zu~( Folder ËÌX18

XCOPY or COPY

space

Folder name

destination like

d:\ahmed and then press Enter

ÃZq-(Ð�zu~(áYäcX Folder ËÌZq-X19

Move space Folder name space D:\

and then press

Enter

(For Text Files)

äcX Text File X20

Copy con

File name.txt

and then press

Enter

or 6,ö�,X Enter Key ZzgQCtrl+Z c*F6 �äcEnd ÃLà Text ZzgËÌ

F6 or

Control+Z

and then press Enter

ÃÅ%cX File ÅText ÜsX21

Type

space

.txt

and then press

Enter

(,~�äcX

Writing X22

Mode

space

c040

and then press

Enter

�äcX NormalÃWriting X23

Mode

space

c080

and then press

Enter

�äcX EditÃText File X24

Edit

and then press

Enter

�Mh�X Edit �ÆOpenÃFile WYñÏXW\Zk~ Blue Screen Zq-

WYñÏX Previous Screen ��,X�z!*g{ Click ÆÅÃExit ~Y�TABÆFile �äÆnExit

�äcX Copy

ÃFileËX25

Copy

space

File name.txt

destination like

d:\ and then press Enter

�äcX Copy Ã�zu~(File ËÌX26

XCOPY

or

COPY File name

and

.Format

d:\a

and then press

Enter

XCOPY

or

COPY Farhan.jpg d:\ahmed

and then press

Enter

�äcX CopyÃFiles ~ñ���fXZy�& Folder c*PartitionTX27

Copy space *.*

destination like

d:\ahmed and then press Enter

�äcX Copy

~

External Storage (Floppy,Cd)

ÃFiles

ÆZ0+g�g~ Folder

ËÌX28

Copy *.*

space

a:\ and then press

Enter

�äcX Copy ~ Folder

�zu}Folder

ÃZq-Files

~ÓxÅÓx Folder

¶ñ{à X29

Copy *.*

space

d:\Folde name and then press

Enter

ÃZq-(Ð�zu~(áYäcX File

ËÌZq-X30

Move space File name.txt space D:\

and then press

Enter

�äcX CopyÃFiles Zq-�**xÅÓx X31

Copy space File name.* Partition or Folder name and then press

Enter

�äcX DeleteÃFile ËÌX32

Del File name.txt

and then press

Enter

�äcX DeleteÃFiles ÆZ0+gñ��Óx Folder c*Partition ËÌX33

Del space *.* and then press

Enter

�äcX DeleteÃFiles ÆZ0+gñ��Óx Folder X34

Del space tree

Folder name

and then press

Enter

(Other Command)

Ã�s�äcX Screen X35

CLS

and then press

Enter

~YäcX partition ËÌX36

CD Partition

Name

with symbol

: (C: D: E:) and then press

Enter

�äcX Scan ~�XZÐDrive c*ËÌHard disk X37

Scandisk

Partition Name

for example

C:

and then press Enter

�YñÇX Data wash up ~ÐÓx Partition �ä�äcXZk¿ÐQk FormatÃPartition c*ËÌHard Disk X38

Format space D:

and then press

Enter

�äcX Format â~Partion ËÌX39

Format space D:/q

and then press

Enter

�äcX CopyÌ File System Æ�BFormat X40

Format space c:\s\q

and then press Enter

�äcX Recall ÃCommand 6,ZãX41

Doskey

space and then press

Enter or Press F7 and then press Enter

�ÚZzgÃL�äcX Time X42

Time

and then press

Enter

�ÚZzgÃL�äcX Date X43

Date

and then press

Enter

¥x�äcX Version»MS.Dos X44

Ver and then press Enter

Ã**x�¶cX Partition ËÌX45

Label

and then press

Enter

�ÚcX Information ~ñ���fZkÆ!*g}~Óx PartitionTX46

Chkdsk and then press Enter

�ÚcX HelpÅCommand ËÌX47

MD/?

space and then press

Enter

Shakeel Ahmed