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Prambanan temples

Narrative comment by ningrum arnila aditrianti

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Page 1: Narrative comment by ningrum arnila aditrianti

Prambanan temples

Page 2: Narrative comment by ningrum arnila aditrianti

introductionThank God we pray to Allah Subhanahu wataala, because of His grace I can finish the task that called the prambanan temple . this task is proposed in order to fulfill the task of English subjects.

 I would like to thank all those who helped to make this task can be completed on time. This task is still far from perfect, therefore, criticism and constructive suggestions so I hope to perfect this assignment.

Hopefully this task provides information for friends and useful insights for the development and enhancement of knowledge for us all.

Page 3: Narrative comment by ningrum arnila aditrianti

The three main temples called Trisakti hyang and dedicated to the Trimurti: Shiva Batara the Destroyer, Vishnu the Preserver and Batara Batara Brahma the Creator.

Candi Rara Jonggrang or Lara Jonggrang located in the Prambanan is the

largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia. This temple is situated on the island

of Java, approximately 20 km east of Yogyakarta, 40 km west of Surakarta and

120 km south of Semarang, just on the border between the provinces of Central

Java and Yogyakarta. Rara Candi Prambanan Jonggrang located in the village

whose territory is divided between the districts of Sleman and Klaten.

This temple was built in about the year 850 AD by one of these two, namely:

Rakai Pikatan, the second king of Mataram dynasty I or Balitung Maha Sambu,

during the Sanjaya dynasty. Not long after being built, the temple was

abandoned and deteriorating.

Page 4: Narrative comment by ningrum arnila aditrianti

Isaac Groneman few

moments later did a major

overhaul and temple stones

were piled haphazardly along

the River Opak. In 1902-

1903, Theodoor van Erp keep

parts are prone to collapse.

In 1733, this temple was found by the CA. Lons a Dutch national, then in 1855 Jan Willem IJzerman started to clean and move some rocks and soil from the chambers of the temple.

Page 5: Narrative comment by ningrum arnila aditrianti

as known to his

predecessors did the

removal and demolition

of Thousands of rock

without thinking of the

restoration effort back.

In De Haan in 1926

Continued until his death

in 1930

In the years 1918-1926, followed by the Bureau of Archeological (Oudheidkundige Dienst) under PJ Perquin in a more methodical and systematic

Page 6: Narrative comment by ningrum arnila aditrianti

A temple will only be

restored if at least 75% of

the original stone is still

there. Therefore, many

small temples are not

rebuilt and only the

foundations are visible.

In 1931 was replaced by Ir. V.R. van Romondt up in 1942 and later handed over leadership of the renovation was to the son of Indonesia and Continued until 1993, Many parts of the temple is renovated, using new stones, as many original stones were stolen or reused elsewhere

Page 7: Narrative comment by ningrum arnila aditrianti

Prambanan is the largest

Hindu temples in Southeast

Asia, the main building is

47m high.

This temple complex

consists of 8 main shrines

or temples and more than

250 small temples

Now, this temple is a protected site by UNESCO since 1991. Among other things this means that the complex is shielded and has a special status, for example in situations of war

Page 8: Narrative comment by ningrum arnila aditrianti

Shiva temple in the middle,

contains four rooms, one

room in every direction of the

wind. While the former

contains a statue of Shiva

Batara ten feet, the other

three contain statues of

smaller size, the statue of

Durga, Shiva Batara sakti or

wife, Agastya, teacher, and

Ganesha, his son

The three main temples called Trisakti hyang and dedicated to the Trimurti: Shiva Batara the Destroyer, Vishnu the Preserver and Batara Batara Brahma the Creator

Page 9: Narrative comment by ningrum arnila aditrianti

Two other temples dedicated

to Vishnu Batara, facing

north and one dedicated to

Brahma Batara, facing

toward the south. In addition

there are several other small

temples dedicated to the cow

Nandini, Batara vehicle of

Shiva, the Swan, vehicle

Batara Brahma, and the

Garuda, Vishnu Batara

vehicle

Durga is also known as Rara or Lara / Loro Jongrang (slender virgin) by the locals. For details see the article Loro Jonggrang.

Page 10: Narrative comment by ningrum arnila aditrianti

hit Bantul and

surrounding areas. The

earthquake caused

severe damage to many

buildings and deaths in

the population there.

One of the badly

damaged building is a

complex of Prambanan,

especially Brahma

Temple

On May 27, 2006 an earthquake with a strength of 5.9 on the Richter scale (while the United States Geological Survey reported the quake 6.2 on the Richter scale)