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Wikiwijs: from top down to bottom up
The role of quality, teacher-communities and complete courses
Darco JansenLangOER, 26 September
CPL http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/the-changing-pedagogical-landscape-pbNC0415435/
What is Wikiwijs• Program 2009-2013 - Initiated by Dutch Ministry • Realized by Kennisnet & OUNL - Total budget €8M
Main Goals• Mainstreaming use of OER in education• Thereby:
• Enhance quality,• Improve efficiency and• Contribute to accessibility of education
• Threefold government responsibility
Darco Jansen
Implementation Wikiwijs
• Platform• Create – Share – Find• Professionalization of teachers• Open and closed learning materials• Community-based• More general: enhance awareness for OER
Darco Jansen
State of affairs ultimo 2013
• ~10,000 active user profiles • mainly primary & secondary education• > 1M downloads & referrals in 2013• 11,000 lessons and courses• 70,000 referrals to lessons and courses• ~635,000 OER available
Darco Jansen
State of affairs feb-2016• primary & secondary & higher education
• ~1.293.000 OER objects available• 10,000 lessons and courses in Wikiwijs• 169,000 referrals to lessons and courses
• ~3500 HBO/WO• ~8600 in Wikiwijs repository• ~7500 “Wikiwijsarrangementen”
• ~ 7570 with a quality mark (15 different quality marks)
Darco Jansen
8
HBO/WO ‘Keurmerk’
Arrangement
308.593 7571
4361
27
60
697179
1.292.775 Wikiwijs repository
5679
10.040+
10
Quality is importantCreating OER is acollective activity
Existing OER communities do not join voluntarily in Wikiwijs
Sharing OER has tobe encouraged and should be made easy
Creating OER is acomplex task
One interface does not fit all
Governmental policies &
regulations are needed
Lessons Learned
• Underestimating the complexity of creating and remixing OER will cause demotivation of teachers to create and remix OER.
• Needed: carefully designed easy to use remix tools are key. • Needed: training for acquiring the competences to create and remix
OER technically and didactically
• Working from complete open courses and open complete books
- Not only buidling content elements to complete courses- But working from complete courses/ open books as well !!
Darco Jansen
Lessons Learned
• Do not underestimate the role of quality of OER • Do not assume that all OER have acceptable quality, so create some
form of quality control
• Quality of the elements VERSUS complete of the whole courses / books
Darco Jansen
Lessons Learned
• All stakeholders should be involved.
• More prescriptive policies and regulations are also needed to avoid the current situation where no sense of urgency is felt by both management and teachers to adopt an OER policy
Darco Jansen
Some resources discussion the history of open education are• Peters and Deimann (2013) On the role of openness in education: A historical reconstruction• Open Education Handbook (2014)• M. Weller (2014) The Battle for Open
Open: means, not an aim!
Schuwer, R. & Wild, U. (2015). Beyond the pioneering phase: moving towards the adoption of open education. In: Baars, M. et al (eds). Trend report open and online education 2015. SURF, Utrecht. 54-62
CC-By Robert Schuwer
Aim of open education:
• an approach to education that seeks to remove all unnecessary barriers to learning, while aiming to provide students with a reasonable chance of success in an education and training system centred on their specific needs and located in multiple arenas of learning.
Darco Jansen