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Brief talk for TEDxSANDY on open educational resources (OER) and how they relieve some of the cost and quality pressures in education.
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OER: Relieving the Pressure
Incredible Financial Pressure
Incredible Financial Pressure
Tuition Changes...
Involve the State Legislature, the State Board of Regents
Tuition Changes...
Involve the State Legislature, the State Board of Regents
Extremely complex politically
$1200
Tuition Textbooks$0
$200$400$600$800
$1,000$1,200$1,400$1,600$1,800
Annual Costs
$1288
$1666
60% Sometimes
23% Regularly
skip
Textbook Pricing in Context
Provider CostNetflix – 20,000 Movies (and TV) $7.99 / monthHulu Plus – 45,000 TV (and Movies) $7.99 / monthSpotify – 15M Songs $9.99 / month
CourseSmart – 1 Biology Textbook $20.25 / month
Textbook Changes...
Involve individual faculty,sometimes a department
Textbook Changes...
Involve individual faculty,sometimes a department
Relatively straightforward
Open Educational Resources
Open Educational Resources?
Any kind of teaching materials – textbooks, syllabi, lesson plans,
videos, readings, exams
Open Educational Resources?
1. Free and unfettered access, and2. Free permission to engage in the
“5R activities”
• Make and own copiesRetain• Use in a wide range of
waysReuse• Adapt, modify, and
improveRevise
• Combine two or moreRemix
• Share with othersRedistribute
The 5Rs
http://creativecommons.org/
Over 500M OER in the World
Over half a billion pieces of content use Creative Commons licenses
MOOCs
“You may not take any Online Course offered by Coursera or use any Statement of Accomplishment as part of any tuition-based or for-credit certification or program for any college, university, or other academic institution without the express written permission from Coursera.”
Ok, ok... I admit it!
There’s a bunch of free stuff online
But everybody knows “you get what you pay for”
Two Stories
Developmental Math
From textbook and MyMathLab ($170)
To OER and MyOpenMath ($0 / $3)
% Completing with C or Better
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
48.4%
60.2%
Spring 2011
No OER
Spring2013All OER
“Golden Ratio”
48% / $170 = 0.28% succeeding per dollar
60% / $3 = 20% succeeding per dollar
Associates of Business
“Z Degree”
Graduate without ever buying a textbookWorld’s first “all-OER” degree
% Dropping in Fall 2013
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
8.2%
2.3%
TraditionalSections
Z DegreeSections
When a student drops, it..
Slows down their graduation
Costs the institution tuition dollars
(Middle and High Schools, Too)
Students using open science textbooks perform the same or better on
state standardized tests
OER Relieves Some of the Pressure
Dramatically improve a range of educational outcomes
Drastically reduce the cost of education
We’re not “on the edge”of this capability.
It’s here now.
can advocate for OER!
If not you, who?
Thank You
http://lumenlearning.com/http://davidwiley.org/
@opencontentUnless otherwise stated in the notes, this presentation is licensed _______