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Geography: Brain Gym

OPEC and the OECD

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Lesson 4 for the Edexcel AS Human Geography programme, looking at the key differences between two contrasting global groupings, OPEC and the OECD

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Page 1: OPEC and the OECD

Geography:BrainGym

Page 2: OPEC and the OECD

Explain what is meant by the

Least Development Countries

Page 3: OPEC and the OECD

Explain what is meant by the

Least Development Countries

What’s the difference between a

preferential and a free trade area?

Page 4: OPEC and the OECD

Explain what is meant by the

Least Development Countries

What’s the difference between a

preferential and a free trade area?

What’s the difference between a

common market and custom

union?

Page 5: OPEC and the OECD

What are the three income

groups used by the world bank?

Page 6: OPEC and the OECD

What are the three income

groups used by the world bank?

Who are the G7 members?

Page 7: OPEC and the OECD

What are the three income

groups used by the world bank?

Who are the G7 members?

Why is the Russian Federation

no longer a member?

Page 8: OPEC and the OECD

Does Europe have a president?

Page 9: OPEC and the OECD

Does Europe have a president?

Which types of trade blocs share

common tariffs on imports?

Page 10: OPEC and the OECD

Does Europe have a president?

Which types of trade blocs share

common tariffs on imports?

Name a historical figure in

favour of a federated Europe

Page 11: OPEC and the OECD

Learning Objective

Explain the key differences between the global groups

OPEC and the OECD

By the end of this lesson I will be able to…

Page 12: OPEC and the OECD
Page 13: OPEC and the OECD

The wealth of OPEC nations is built on the

price of a barrel of oil

Page 14: OPEC and the OECD

The early days of extraction

meant that Oil was very

expensive

Page 15: OPEC and the OECD

Many years of steady prices

encouraged car ownership and industrial use

of oil

Page 16: OPEC and the OECD

The 1973 Oil Embargo

triggered a three day working week

and blackouts

Page 17: OPEC and the OECD

North Sea Oil and the Gulf War brought prices back

down

Page 18: OPEC and the OECD

The global economic

recession has seen oil prices skyrocket once

more

Page 19: OPEC and the OECD

OPEC Members

Page 20: OPEC and the OECD

Using Gapminder we can assess how

wealthy OPEC members are and what

this means for peoples life expectancy

Page 21: OPEC and the OECD

Organisation of Petroleum

Exporting Countries

Does being a rich nation ensure a

high quality of life for everyone?

Is the price of Oil stable or

does it fluctuate wildly?

Is OPEC membership based

around geophysical

proximity or ethnolinguistic

homogeneity?

Page 22: OPEC and the OECD
Page 23: OPEC and the OECD

What’s the link between wealth

and OECD membership?

Page 24: OPEC and the OECD

Given their

membership, who

would they be

offering advise to?

The OECD is an advisory

group specialising in

education and economics

The conduct extensive

monitoring to allow

comparisons to be made

Page 25: OPEC and the OECD

Findings from the 2012

PISAProgramme of International

Student Assessment

Page 26: OPEC and the OECD

Research Tasks

Find a trade flow map showing

petroleum exports from OPEC

members to other countries.

Group the countries importing

petroleum based on whether they

are G7, HIC, MIC, BRIC or MINT

Page 27: OPEC and the OECD

Explain the key differences

between the global groups

OPEC and the OECD

Can you

?