1. 1. pakistan
2. 2. contents 1-Pakistan 2- history of pakistan 3-symbols of pakistan 4-national anthem of pakistan 5-Provinces of pakistan 6-Touresm in pakistan 7-Beautiful and historical buildings of pakistan 8-Education of pakistan 9-Food items in pakistan 10-Sports 11-pakistan cuisine 13-Armed forces 12- Music and culture 13-Recent problems in pakistan
3. 3. PAKISTAN
4. 4. Hello to every body!!!! Many people called me, the country of lush green plane
5. 5. some alsocalled me the land of beautiful lakes
6. 6. And some called me the land of sky touching mountains
7. 7. One of my city is also known as The city of light
8. 8. So whoam I
9. 9. IthreafAllam Iqbal I am the faith ofQuaid-e-Azam I am the dream of Allam Iqbal
10. 10. Pakistan I am.. I am
11. 11. I have a population of 187.1 million people
12. 12. I am richin many natural resourcesespeciallyin natural gas
13. 13. My soil is very fertile for the cultivation of wheat, rice etc thats why people called me an agriculture country
14. 14. Pakistan Known as "Center of Muslim World"
15. 15. The GuinnessBook has certified that 541,176 saplings planted in Pakistan have set a world record.
16. 16. I am peaceful country But now a days people of worldpictured me as a terrorist state .I cried that I am not but no one listening to me
17. 17. HISTORY OF PAKISTAN
18. 18. Pakistan'spoliticalhistorybegan with the birth of the AllIndia Muslim League in 1906 to protect. On 29 December 1930, philosopherSir Muhammad Iqbalcalledfor an autonomous new statein "northwestern India for IndianMuslims".
19. 19. The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused theTwoNationTheoryand led the League to adopt theLahore Resolutionof 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India, on14 August 1947.
20. 20. in 1956 lead to Pakistan declaring itself Islamic republic with the adoption of democratic system. Iskander Mirza became the first president as well as first Bengali in 1956.
21. 21. Pakistan's defeat inthe war ultimately led to the secession of East Pakistan and the birth of Bangladesh Democracy again returned whichwas resumed from 1972 to 1977 underleftist PPP ledbyZulfikar Ali Bhutto, until hewas vanquished byGeneral Zia-ul- Haq,who became the country's third military president.
22. 22. With thedeath of President Zia-ul-Haqin 1988, the new generalelections announcedthevictory of PPPled by Benazir Bhuttowho was elevated as the country's first femalePrime Minister of Pakistan. Over the nextdecade, she alternatedpower with conservative PakistanMuslim League-N(PML(N)) led by Nawaz Sharif, as the country's political and economic situationbecoming worsen.
23. 23. Musharrafheld nation-widegeneral electionsin 2002 to transfer the executive powers to newly elected Prime Minister ZafarullahKhanJamali,
24. 24. Benazir Bhuttowas assassinatedwhichresulted in a series of importantpoliticaldevelopmentswhen left-wing allianceled by PPP. The historicgeneral elections held in 2013 marked the return of PML(N)coming to national prominencewith Prime MinisterNawaz Sharifassumingthe leadershipof the country for the third time in the history.
25. 25. NATIONAL SYMBOLS OF PAKISTAN
26. 26. National Symbolsof Pakistan Eachcountry of the worldadoptssome signsor emblems, whichthey regard as the representative of their country 'straits. Pakistanhas several official nationalsymbolsincludinga historicdocument, a flag, an emblem, an anthem, a memorial tower aswell asseveral nationalheroes.
27. 27. NATIONAL FLAG
28. 28. NATIONAL POET
29. 29. NATIONAL TOWER
30. 30. NATIONAL Bird CHAKOR Animal
31. 31. NATIONAL Animal MARKHOR
32. 32. PEREGRINE FALCON State Bird
33. 33. Predator SNOW LEOPARD
34. 34. Reptile INDUS CROCODILE
35. 35. Mammal INDUS RIVER DOLPHIN
36. 36. CEDRUS DEODARA TREE
37. 37. Fruit MANGO
38. 38. Monument NATIONAL MONUMENT- ISLAMABAD
39. 39. River RIVER INDUS
40. 40. CRESCENT AND STAR
41. 41. Religion ISLAM
42. 42. Sport HOCKEY
43. 43. Mosque FAISAL MOSQUE
44. 44. Dress SHALWAR KAMEEZ
45. 45. Mountain K-2
46. 46. Flower JASMINE
47. 47. THE NATIONAL ANTHEM
48. 48. APPROVAL OF NATIONAL ANTHEM ON 4TH AUGUST 1954 FEDERAL CABINET APPROVED HAFEEZ JALUNDHRIS ANTHEM AS AN OFFICIAL PAKISTAN NATIONAL ANTHEM. IT WAS BROADCASTED ON RADIO PAKISTAN, FIRST TIME ON 13TH AUGUST 1954. ABUL AL- ASAR HAFEEZ JALLUNDHRI
49. 49. FIRST STANZA OF NATIONAL ANTHEM Urdu : ! Transliteration Pk sarzamnshd bd Kishwar-e-hasnshd bd Tnishn-e-`azm-e-`lshn Arz-e-Pkistn! Markaz-e-yaqn shd bd Translation Blessed be the sacredland Happy be the bounteous realm Symbol ofhigh resolve Land ofPakistan!
50. 50. SECOND STANZA OF NATIONAL ANTHEM Urdu : ! Transliteration Pk sarzamnk nizm Qwat-e-ukhwat-e-`awm Qaum, mulk,saltanat P-inda tbinda bd! Shd bd manzil-e-murd Translation Theorder of this sacred land Is the mightof the brotherhood of the people May the nation, the country,and the state Shinein gloryeverlasting! Blessed bethe goal of our ambition
51. 51. THIRD STANZA OF NATIONAL ANTHEM Urdu : ! Transliteration Parcham-e-sitra-o-hill Rahbar-e-tarraqq-o-kaml Tarjumn-e-mz, shn-e-hl Jn-e-istiqbl! Syah-e-Khud-e-Z-l-Jall Translation This flag of the crescent and star Leads the way to progress and perfection Interpreter of our past, glory of our present Inspiration of our future! Symbolof the protection of God, Owner of Majesty
52. 52. THE FOUR PROVINCES OF PAKISTAN
53. 53. Punjab
54. 54. Punjab 1. Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan, with approximately 56% of the country's total population 2. The main languages are Punjabi and Saraiki 3. Lahore has traditionally been the capital of Punjab for a thousand years; it is Punjab's main cultural, historical, administrative and economic center.
55. 55. BADSHAHI MOSQUE
56. 56. Sindh
57. 57. Sindh 1. Geographically it is the third largest province of Pakistan 2. It is hot in the summer and mild in winter. 3. Sindhi is the sole official language 4. Karachi is the largest city, main seaport and the as well as the capital of the province of Sindh. 5. It was the original capital of Pakistan until the construction of Islamabad
58. 58. KPK
59. 59. KPK Previously known as the North-West Frontier Province The main ethnic group in the province is the Pashtuns The principal language is Pashto Tribal system Most beautiful province
60. 60. Balochistan
61. 61. Kalash Tribe
62. 62. Balochistan is the largest province (by area) of Pakistan Scarcely populated Balochistan
63. 63. tourism in Pakistan
64. 64. tourism in Pakistan Pakistan is home of most stunning Himalayan peaks, including K-2 and various magnificent valleys. It has beautiful Arabian Sea, deserts, Indus valley, ancient Buddhas civilization carved in its mountains and historic forts. With all this it is suppose to be one of the worlds greatest tourist destinations.
65. 65. tourism in Pakistan attract tourist from around the world the number has been dropping each year. This year it dropped by 6% as compared to the figures of last year. Presently its the harsh image that is discouraging travel and tourism. Things are not good in many parts of the world. There are crime problems. There are slums. There are terrorist problems.
66. 66. HISTORICAL PLACES OF PAKISTAN
67. 67. 1. Ali Masjid Ali Masjid is a mosque situatedalong the KhyberPass that snakes throughthe border of Pakistanand Afghanistan. According to thelegend, themosque derives its namefrom the Islamic caliph, Hazrat Ali; local traditions put thathetraveled the area. True or false, serves asa stopping point along the way, which hasserved asa gateway to the mosque gives a spectacular image and the empires.
68. 68. 3. Minar-e-Pakistan Literally meaning the Tower of Pakistan, the Minar was completed during a span of eight years from 1960 to 1968. The monument is located on the same grounds where the famous Lahore Resolution was passed in 1940. Such has been its importance that when Indian Prime Minister Vajpayee came to Pakistan, he visited the tower which washed away any misconception of India's reluctance in accepting Pakistan as a state.
69. 69. 4. Pakistan Monument Completed in three years from 2004 to 2007, the Pakistan Monument is a symbolic representation of the four provinces of the country. Situated in Islamabad at a public park, the Monument attracts visitors who are amazed at its architectural brilliance. The interior of its huge petals is decorated with beautiful Islamic murals.
70. 70. 5. Lahore Fort As the name suggests, this fort is situated in the city of Lahore in fact, it is one of the prized buildings of the walled-city of Lahore or Old Lahore. Although the origins of the fort are older, the present structure is said to have been built by the Mughal emperor Akbar. The Fort itself acted as a geo-strategic site that met Kashmir, the Afghan areas, and Multan. Decorated with Mughal architecture, the Fort complex includes such architectural marvels as Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors) and Badshahi Mosque.
71. 71. 6. Shalimar Bagh Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, the Shalamar Bagh is one of the most beautiful sites in Pakistan. Its gardens and refreshing fountains attract a large number of visitors. It has a total of 410 fountains at all levels and a large variety of fruit trees.
72. 72. 7. Quaid's Residency Situated in Ziarat, a hill station in Balochistan province, the Residency was where Pakistan's founder Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah spent the last days of his life.
73. 73. 8. Iqbal's Tomb The tomb of Allama Muhammad Iqbal at Lahore is an important national monument. The tomb is located in the Hazuri Bagh between the Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque. Set in beautiful red sandstone, Iqbals importance to Pakistan renders this building historical significance.
74. 74. 9. Islamia College Situated in Peshawar, Islamia College was established in 1913 by Nawab Sir Sahabzada Abdul Qayyum and Sir George Roos Kelps. Later on, the students of Islamia College played an important role in the movement of independence for Pakistan; even Jinnah visited the College thrice.
75. 75. 10. Mazar-e-Quaid Situated in Karachi, Mazar-e-Quaid is the tomb of Pakistan's founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Established in 1970, the tomb is an iconic representation of the city of Karachi. Every year, on national holidays, the site is visited by prominent leaders to pray tribute to Jinnah. Not only the founder, but other prominent leaders, namely Liaqat Ali Khan, Abdur Rab Nishtar, Fatima Jinnah, and Nur-ul-Amin are also buried in the same mausoleum.
76. 76. Pakistani cuisine Refined blend of varous regional cooking traditions of the South Asia . Pakistani cuisine is known for its richness and flavour. It has been partly influenced by Arab, Persian, and Indian Cuisine, it retains its own distinct Pakistani flavour.
77. 77. Within Pakistan, cuisine varies greatly from region to region, reflecting the country's ethnic and cultural diversity. Given the diversity of the people of Pakistan, cuisines generally differ from home to home and may be totally different than the mainstream Pakistani
78. 78. As religon defines culture, so it is with the food in pakistan as Muslims are forbidden to eat pork or consume alcohol and then halal dietary guidelines are strictly observed. Pakistanis focus on other areas of food such as beef, lamb, chicken, fish and vegetables as well as traditional fruit and dairy products.
79. 79. Pakistanidishes are knownfor having spicy flavours, and some dishes oftencontainliberal amountsof oilwhich contributes to a richer flavour. Cuminseeds, chilli powder, turmeric, Garam Masala is a very popular blend of spices used in many Pakistanidishes.
80. 80. Barbeque and kebabs Kebabs are a staple item in Pakistani cuisine today, and one can find countless varieties of kebabs all over the country.
81. 81. Ricedishes Biryani is a very popular dish in Pakistan and has many varieties such as Lahori and Sindhi biryani
82. 82. Pakistani bride and groom
83. 83. Mehndi Barat Walima
84. 84. Food Items
85. 85. 01) The Largest producerof Ghee 02) 2nd largest producerof Chickpeas 03) 4th largest producer of Cotton Pakistan Is
86. 86. 04) 4th largestproducer of Apricot 05) 4th largest producerof Sugarcane 06) 5th largest producerof Onion Pakistan Is
87. 87. 07) 5th largest producerof Milk 08) 6th largest producerof Date Palm 09) 7th largest producer of Mango Pakistan Is
88. 88. 10) 8th largest producerof Rice 11) 9th largest producerof Wheat 12) 10th largest producer of Oranges Pakistan Is
89. 89. Sports
90. 90. Cricket 01) Pakistanis the world champion of 1992 ODI World cup 02) Pakistanis the winner 0f 2009 T20 World Cup 03) Pakistanhasmore than 50 world records in this game
91. 91. Hockey 05) Pakistanplays 6 finalof hockey world cup which is also a world record 04) Pakistanwin hockey world cup 4 times which is a record up tillnow 06) Sohail Abbas is the holder of the world record for the most goals scored(274 ) in international competition
92. 92. Squash 43) Jansher Khan won a record total of eight World Open titles 44) The most mens squash world championship team titles is won by Pakistan, in 1977, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, and 1993 .
93. 93. 85% ofthe worlds football is made in Sialkot
94. 94. Armed Forces
95. 95. Pakistan is 7th Nuclear Power of the World
96. 96. Pakistanis7th largest Standing Arm Force in the World Pakistan manufactured Al-Khalid tank which is onethe best tank of the world
97. 97. Pakistanhas manufactured the best Cruse missileof the world (Babur range=750km) Pakistanis among few countriesthat canmanufactures submarines
98. 98. In war of 1965 Pakistan fighter pilot M.M.Alam destroy 9 enemy airplanes which is the world record He destroy 5 of them in less than a minute which is also a world record Pakistan is among only few countries of the world that can design, produce and manufacture airplanes. e.g. JF17 thunder
99. 99. Pakistan also achieves the ability to produce auto pilot spy
100. 100. Education
101. 101. Education institutions in Pakistan Pakistanhas bothprivateand publicuniversities,many of which are supported by theGovernment of Pakistan and the Provincial governments. Apartfrom these there are privateuniversities supportedby various bodies andsocieties. Pakistanproduces about445,000 universitygraduates and 10,000 computer science graduates per year. 4/19/2015 Educational institutes of Pakistan 124
102. 102. Education institutions in Pakistan HEC recognizes132 institutions of which 73 are public universitiesand 59 are private universities.There are 127 Universitiesin total that arefully functional though. 4/19/2015 Educational institutes of Pakistan 125
103. 103. Education Morethan 132 universities Parallel education system,public andprivate.
104. 104. Pakistan is the World's 9th Largest English Speaking Country MoinAli Nawazishmakinga WorldRecord by passing 23 A levelExams Pakistan has World 7th largest Pool of Scientists and Engineers
105. 105. Scientists Pakistani scientist Abdus Salam got Nobel Prizein Physics (Stockholm, Sweden1979) Dr Atta ur Rehman is the first Muslimscientist to receivethe UNESCO SciencePrize(1999)
106. 106. Music & Culture
107. 107. In 2003, BBC World Service conducted an internationalpoll to choose ten most famous songs of alltime. Around 7000 songs were selected from all over the world,people from 155 countries/islands voted. Dil Dil Pakistan(a song by vitalsigns)was third in top 10 songs
108. 108. TIME magazine's issue ofNovember 6, 2006, "60 Years of AsianHeroes", lists Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan asone of the top 12 Artistsand Thinkers in the last60 years
109. 109. PRESENT PROBLEMS IN PAKISTAN In today Pakistan we are facing many problems.Like energy problems,terrorism, drones attacks, unemploymentand inflation.These are main problemsof today Pakistan.
110. 110. ENERGY CRISES
111. 111. An energy crisis is any great shortfall (or pricerise) in the supply ofenergy resources to an economy.It usually refers to the shortage of oiland additionallyto electricity orother natural resources. The country may face energy crisis by the year 2007 followinghealthy growth of 13 per cent inelectricity demand duringthe last quarter, whichwill erodesurplus productionin absence of commissioningof any new power genera. energy crises
112. 112. The report maintained that the differencebetween firm supplyand peak demandis estimated at 5,529 MW bythe year 2009-10 when firm electricity supply will stand at 15,055 MW against peakdemand of 20,584 MW the country needsa quantum jumpin electricity generationin medium-term scenario to revert the possibilitiesof load sheddingin future dueto shrinkinggap between demand andsupplyof
113. 113. Inflation problemPakistan,witha populationof about16 million people has undergone a remarkable macro economic growth during lastfew years, butthe core problems of the economy are stillunsolved. Inflation is one of these core problems, it has been taking variousmeasures throughout the year. The inflation rate in Pakistanwas lastreported at 13.04 percent in April of 2011. From 2003 until2010, the average inflationrate in Pakistanwas 10.15 percent reaching an historical highof 25.33 percent in August of 2008 and a record lowof 1.41 percent in July of2003.
114. 114. Unemployment Problems Unemploymentis also well knownproblemof Pakistan today facing. The unemploymentrate in Pakistan was last reportedat 5.50 percent in December of 2009. From 1990 until2009. The labourforce is definedas the numberof people employedplusthe number unemployedbutseeking work. The nonlabourforce includesthose who are not lookingfor work, those who are institutionalized
115. 115. Terrorism in Pakistan Terror groups and terrorism has been a hugeproblem for thenation since the events of 9/11. Pakistanborders Afghanistan,a violent k. and unstableregion of the world. The problems in Afghanistango back to the 1980's, whenthe Soviet Union invaded Afghanistanto support a pro-communist government againstrebelfactions, such as theExtremist group of taliban.
116. 116. The Taliban imposed harsh and inhumanelaws, and provided a safe haven for many antiWest, extremistgroups, the most notable beingAlQaeda, led by Osama BinLaden. Eventually,Al Qaeda launcheda terror attackon the US on 9/11. The United Statesonce againbecame involved in Afghanistan, known to harbor theAlQaeda leadership, and launcheda major military offenceon Afghanistan,such as bombing raids and ground troop deployment, pushingback theTaliban and Al Qaeda. After this offensive, manyTaliban and Al Qaeda groups began to flee to Pakistan,which is a safe haven for such groups. Now, in the present, these groups persist and even spread in Pakistan,causing sectarian violence, suicide bombings and many
117. 117. Despiteofall the above mentionedachievements it is just a beginning we have all the potentials to become the greatest nation of the world our faith is in ourhands sostand up forthe change and bethe change that we need.