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NAME:- VALA ASHA TIDABHAI.ROLL NO:- 41.SEM:- 1 (M.A.)PAPER NO:- COURSE NO-3.BATCH:- 2015-17.TOPIC:- DIFFERENCE BETWEEN POEM & POETRY.SUBMITTED:- S.B.GARDI DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH M.K.B.U.IMAIL ID- [email protected]
LITERARRY THEORY & CRITICISM.
Samuel Taylor ColeridgeHis criticism
Biographia Literaria.(1815 – 1817)
Coleridge & Criticism. Coleridge’s new Technique of criticism
is called ‘Appreciative criticism.’
It is new criticism for new poetry which provided by Coleridge.
Coleridge led the way in new method in criticism.
It sought not to judge but to Appreciate & interpret.
He illustrates the tendency of romantic criticism to stress the effect of art upon the critic’s emotions.
Coleridge regarded art as a source of “Moral & philosophical wisdom.”
Coleridge’s Biographia literaria. It is critical work of Coleridge. It contained in 24 chapter. It is not only work of criticism, but also
with theory. In the chapter-14, where as he highlight
the Difference between poem & poetry.
Difference between poem & poetry.
Poem.
It is primary imagination. Form of structure. Material Language. It deals with subject. It does not strange for
people.
Poetry.
It is secondary imagination.
Philosophy of mind. True feeling of poet. It deals with object. It arouse shock to
reader.
Coleridge, A poem is merely one of the forms of its
expression, a verbal expression of that activity, and poetic activity is basically an activity of the imagination.
As David Daiches points out, ‘poetry’ for Coleridge is a wider category than a ‘poem’ ;that is, poetry is a kind of activity which can be engaged in by painters or philosophers or scientists and is not confined to those who employ metrical language,
even to those who employ language of any kind. Poetry, in this larger sense, brings, ‘the whole soul of man; into activity, with each faculty playing its proper part according to its ‘relative worth and dignity’.
To conclude. He endeavored ‘to establish the
principles of writing rather than to furnish rules about how to pass judgment on what had been written by other.
“ Poetry: The best word in the best order.”