In the wonder In the wonder land of land of

PARTS OF PARTS OF SPEECH SPEECH

ELEMENTSELEMENTS

Updated on 02.04.16Updated on 02.04.16

Graded English Grammar VI PAGE 31

WORDS WORDS ON ON

DUTYDUTY

Updated on 15.04.2016Updated on 15.04.2016

Noun Naming wordPronoun ReplacerAdjective DescriberVerb Action/LinkAdverb TripodPreposition RelativeConjunction JoinerInterjection Emotion

creator

Noun Naming wordPronoun Avoid their repetition

Adjective Express qualitiesVerb Express Action, fact

/happenings

Adverb Express features of verbs/adjectives

Preposition

Govern relations

Conjunction

Joiner

Interjection Express sudden feelings

Determiners

Expresses references regarding nouns

Graded English Grammar VI PAGE 31

NOUNSNOUNSName of a Name of a

person, place or person, place or thing thing

Graded English Grammar VI PAGE 31

1.1. TellingTelling lies is bad lies is bad habit. habit. ( p 116 Fitikides )( p 116 Fitikides )

1.1. Stand in theStand in the centre centre of theof the circle. circle.

2.2. I have a I have a poempoem to to learn by learn by heart.heart.

PRONOUNSPRONOUNSWord used in Word used in

place of a place of a Noun / PronounNoun / Pronoun

1.1. NothingNothing is impossible. is impossible. 2.2. HeHe is the is the oneone whomwhom

II’d like to see win the ’d like to see win the election . (Question election . (Question p33)p33)

03 03 ItIt is is I whoI who am am responsible for responsible for your success .your success .

4. It’s me. 4. It’s me. ( Formal )( Formal )

It’s I . ( Informal. )It’s I . ( Informal. )Ref: questions p 41Ref: questions p 41

5. 5. EverybodEverybody is y is doing doing hishis best. best.

6.6. Each Each of the of the ladies performs ladies performs herher duty well. duty well.

ADJECTIVESADJECTIVESWord used to Word used to

express a Noun express a Noun or a Pronoun.or a Pronoun.

He He was was bravebrave. .

MyMy son son is six feet is six feet tall.tall. ( not ( not high )high )

SheShe has been has been illill for over one for over one year. ( not sick) year. ( not sick)

( p115 Fitikides ) ( p115 Fitikides )

3.This 3.This tray tray is very is very lightlight

nounnoun adjective adjective 4. 4. ChennammaChennamma was very was very

cleverclever….…... nounnoun adj adj

I have made I have made nono mistakes .mistakes . adj adj nounnoun Not any mistakes p 131 Not any mistakes p 131

Fitikides Fitikides

4. 4. ChennammaChennamma was very was very

cleverclever….…... nounnoun adj adj

VERBVERBWord which shows Word which shows

(a)(a)actionaction (b)(b)or or a a state of state of beingbeing ( ( LinkLink ) )

1.1. I I understandunderstand the lesson the lesson now.now.

Verb ( b ) Verb ( b ) ( not ( not understanding ) p 23 Fitikides understanding ) p 23 Fitikides

2. 2. I I sawsaw a good film a good film yesterday.yesterday.

V ( a ) V ( a ) ( not have seen ) p ( not have seen ) p 2222

3. 3. LookLook before you leap. before you leap. verb(a) verb(a) 4. Try, You 4. Try, You cancan speakspeak English English

well. well. b b a a

5. 5. BeBe careful…. careful…. Verb (b) Verb (b)

6. 6. MakeMake hay while the sun hay while the sun shinesshines . .

Verb (a) Verb Verb (a) Verb (b)(b)

7. 7. DoDo not not forgetforget to write…. to write….Verb (b) Verb (b)Verb (b) Verb (b) 8.8. Jogappa Jogappa was injured was injured in a car accident.in a car accident.( Never say wounded / hurt ) ( Never say wounded / hurt ) p 112 p 112

Fitikides Fitikides

ADVERBADVERBWord which Word which

modifies modifies a verba verb, , an an adjective adjective or or

another adverbanother adverb

II am am tootoo happyhappy to see to see you.you.

PrnPrn adverb adverb adj adj

It’s It’s veryvery interesting interesting book.book.

( never say ( never say muchmuch interesting interesting book.)book.)

P 107 Fitikides P 107 Fitikides

I I sometimessometimes readread fairy fairy tales. tales.

adverb adverb verb verb

The The clockclock was was tootoo large large ..

nounnoun adverb adverb adjadj

The paint The paint has dried uphas dried up veryvery fast.fast.. .

verb verb adv2 adv2 adv1adv1

HoweverHowever they they soonsoon returnedreturned. . Adv Adv adv adv verb verb

I : Adverb qualifying a I : Adverb qualifying a verbverb

He He spokespoke well. well. verb verb advadv

Raghu Raghu shoutedshouted alarmingly.alarmingly.

II : II : Adverb qualifying an Adverb qualifying an Adjective Adjective

I I am am extremelyextremely

tired. tired. Prn Prn Adverb Adverb

adjectiveadjective

She She is is tootoo happyhappy to see you. to see you.

III : III : Adverb qualifying another Adverb qualifying another Adverb Adverb

Rani Rani walkswalks very very

fast.fast. verb verb adv 2adv 2

adv 1adv 1

She She speaksspeaks very well.very well. verb verb adv 2adv 2 adv 1adv 1

PREPOSITIONPREPOSITIONWord which Word which comes comes before a noun or before a noun or

pronoun pronoun and and shows shows relationrelation

Prepositions at the end of sentencesPrepositions at the end of sentences..

They are They are underunder the the bedbed.. prepn prepn noun noun

All other children clap All other children clap forfor the the winnerwinner..

pren pren nounnoun

Get into group Get into group ofof fivefive.. prepn prepn

noun noun They danced They danced byby the the light light ofof the the

moon moon .. pren pren

nounnoun

CONJUNCTIONCONJUNCTIONJOINS JOINS words, words,

phrases or clauses phrases or clauses

It is a It is a blackblack and and white white T V. T V. ( word ( word

with word )with word )

RajuRaju oror MurugeshMurugesh may come .may come . ( word with ( word with

word )word )

They went They went into the woodinto the wood and and inside the forestinside the forest. . ( Phrase with Phrase )( Phrase with Phrase )

Mouneshi cut Mouneshi cut all tall all tall treestrees andand dried wooddried wood . .

( Phrase with Phrase )( Phrase with Phrase )

Do not touch the mouse Do not touch the mouse oror

cjncjn

play with itplay with it. . (clause with (clause with clause )clause )

IfIf you have the gardenyou have the garden, , cjncjngrow plants in itgrow plants in it. . (clause with (clause with

clause )clause )

This isThis is wherewhere the the Buddha Buddha

cjncjnwas enlightened.was enlightened.

Eat your breakfastEat your breakfast

beforebefore cjncjn you leave for school.you leave for school.

You don’t look You don’t look likelike ( as )( as ) your your mother.mother. cjn cjn Page 131 Page 131 Fitikides Fitikides

INTERJECTIONINTERJECTIONExpresses strong Expresses strong

feels/emotionsfeels/emotions

Ha ! Ha! Ha!Ha ! Ha! Ha! The election is coming. The election is coming. InterjectionInterjection

Aha ! Aha ! I got it.I got it.Interjection Interjection

That was jolly good That was jolly good Fun !Fun !

Interjection Interjection Oh ! Oh ! The politicians are coming again. The politicians are coming again.Interjection Interjection

Ah !! Ah !! What a nice menfesto. What a nice menfesto.

What a blessing !Interjection Interjection Oh ! Oh ! Please don’t speak like Please don’t speak like

this.this.Interjection Interjection

Aha ! Aha ! I got it , I got it . I got it , I got it . Interjection Interjection Rubbish !Rubbish !People queue People queue

up to use me . up to use me . Interjection Interjection

IT IS IT IS ENOUGH ENOUGH

FOR FOR TODAYTODAY

Das EndeTHE END

PARTS OF SPEECH 1. Nouns2. Pronouns3. Adjectives4. Verbs5. Adverbs6. Prepositions7. Conjunctions8. Interjections

Noun Naming wordPronoun ReplacerAdjective DescriberVerb Action/LinkAdverb Triple antigenPreposition RelativeConjunction JoinerInterjection Emotion

creator

01.NOUNS : Names of people (persons) , places , things

Persons: Deepashree , Shashikala, Guru

Places: Davangere , Hubli, Bangalore

Thing means: a) What our sense organs can perceive.1.What we can see: ex: fan, tv, computer, book. Pen2.What we can hear: ex: music, song, voice, noise,3.What we can smell: ex: sweet smell, pungent smell, rotten egg smell4.What we can taste: sour, sore, tart, sweet, bitter5.What we can touch: ex: floor, pencil, bag,

Thing : b: means:What our sense can not perceive but we can think of, but can not touch or see. They have no physical existence. They express

1)Quality ex: patience, beauty2)A state: ex: death, youth3)An action: ex: pleasure, flight4)A general idea or system of thought: ex: English, Kannada, Physics

Bistesh Shashilaka DeepashreeGurudatta

Davangere HariharBangalore Hubli

FanDoorWindowP C

PERSONS PLACES

NOUNS

THINGS

THINGS

fan, tv,computer, book. Pen

floor, pencil, bag, pencil

sweet smell,

Pungent smell,

rotten egg SmellAromaticfragrant scented

sour, sore, tart, sweet, Bitter, Coolbitterwarm hotSoursalty

music, song, voice,noise,

SEE TOUCH SMELL TASTE HEAR

Pronoun: A word used in Pronoun: A word used in place of a Noun or a place of a Noun or a PronounPronounRajuRaju is my friend. is my friend.

HeHe is also my class-mate. ( ‘ is also my class-mate. ( ‘HeHe’ is ’ is used in place of ‘used in place of ‘RajuRaju.’.’

It is It is II whowho am am responsible for it.responsible for it.Note ‘Note ‘whowho’ is used in place of ‘’ is used in place of ‘II’ i.e ’ i.e pronoun is used in place of a pronoun. pronoun is used in place of a pronoun.

Kinds of Pronouns

01.Personal Pronouns Ex: I , we , you , he, she, it, t02. Reflexive Pronouns Ex: myself, ourselves, himself…. 903. Emphatic Pronouns Ex: myself, ourselves, himself…. 904. Demonstrative Pronouns Ex: this, that ,05. Indefinite Pronouns Ex: few, some, all , none 06. Interrogative Pronouns Ex: who ( whose ), what, which07. Distributive Pronouns Ex: either, neither , each, 08. Reciprocal Pronouns Ex: each other , one another09. Relative Pronouns Ex: who,which,that, what, as, but (6)

Kinds of Adjectives MODIFIES A NOUN/PRONOUN

01.P T Usha is a good athelete. ( Adj of quality) 02. I drank a little coffee. ( Adj of quantity )03.There are thirty nine students in this class. ( Adj of quantity )04. Each teacher will get a certificate.( Distributive Adj )05. This room is bigger than that. ( Demonstrative Adj )06. Whose pen is this ? ( Interrogative Adj

Verb: A word showing action or state of being ( Link ) .ACTION eat drink Play smile laugh wait O E:V1&V2 Page 24&18-19

STATE OF BEING AmisareSmellFeelCostOweSeemSupposeRememberCost

Verb: A word showing action or state of being ( Link ) .

VEBS SHOWING ACTION eat drink Play smile laugh wait catch bark sail draw go come enter make play

VERBS SHOWING STATE OF BEING

AmisareSmellFeelDislikeImagineSeemSupposeRememberCostOweConcernResemblewish

Prepositions are words used with nouns or pronouns , Generally being placed before them and show the

relationshipSome Common Prepositions:

aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainst alongamongaround atbefore

behindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydown during except for

frominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethrough

throughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithout

Words which join words, phrases and or conjunctions

Some Common Conjunctionsandbutyetwhilethoughifnoror than for so

aswhenwhereelseconsequentlyhenceafterbecause before provided since

unlessuntilwhetheralsohoweverSuch as Either..orNeither..norwhetherwheneverwhichever

whateveralsoIn additionAs a resultAs far asAs long asAs soon asAs to howAs to whenAs to whichAs to why

Words show sudden change of emotionsSome Common Interjections

ahahayippeeohoohfiealaseh hello hi hmm

oouchummwellphewheyyukoops hurry gosh great

wowowughBravohurrahDone wonderfulexcellentHow beautifulWhat wonderHow sweetWell done

marvellousThank GodaaahoooohooooooWhat whatYou youShut upYou bloodyidiotHands up

THIS IS THIS IS ENOUGH ENOUGH

FOR FOR TODAYTODAY..