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@txtbks | #oersummit16
textbookcost crisis
Nicole Allen ([email protected])Director of Open Education, SPARC
Penn State University | 3/23/16 | #oersummit16
Except where otherwise noted...
theOER and solving
@txtbks | #oersummit16
@txtbks #oersummit16 www.slideshare.com/txtbks
www.sparcopen.org
@txtbks | #oersummit16
higher ed is important
@txtbks | #oersummit16
higher ed is expensive
@txtbks | #oersummit16Source: CNN Money
@txtbks | #oersummit16
1988
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$1,000
$3,000
$5,000
$7,000
$9,000
State FundingTuition Revenue
US Public Higher Education Funding - $/Undergrad FTE
Data source: State Higher Education Officers AssociationSlide source: @dernst, adapted under CCBY
@txtbks | #oersummit16
$33,264Average debt per borrower for PA graduating class of 2014
Source: TICAS
@txtbks | #oersummit16
Cost Factors:Tuition and FeesRoom and BoardTransportationBooks and SuppliesOther Expenses
Cost Factors:
Books and Supplies
@txtbks | #oersummit16Source: GAO
@txtbks | #oersummit16
Average Estimated Undergraduate Budgets, 2014-15
Source: College Board
Books & Supplies = $1,225
@txtbks | #oersummit16
“the straw that broke the camel’s back”
@txtbks | #oersummit16Source: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | #oersummit16
@txtbks | #oersummit16
@txtbks | #oersummit16
DONE READING?
GOOD
@txtbks | #oersummit16
@txtbks | #oersummit16
Market Failure
@txtbks | #oersummit16
Market Failure
5 major publishers hold nearly 90% of the
market
Source: Turning the Page by James Koch
@txtbks | #oersummit16
Market Failure
Source: NACS.org
???
@txtbks | #oersummit16
students are captives, not consumers
@txtbks | #oersummit16
2 in 3Students say they decided against buying a textbook because the cost
is too high
Source: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | #oersummit16
1 in 2Students say they have at some
point taken fewer courses due to the cost of textbooks
Source: Florida Virtual Campus
@txtbks | #oersummit16
<1 in 2Students purchase a current
edition of their textbook
Source: Book Industry Study Group
@txtbks | #oersummit16
students can’t learn from materials they can’t afford
@txtbks | #oersummit16
we can do better.
@txtbks | #oersummit16
OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCES
@txtbks | #oersummit16
Hewlett Foundation Definition:“OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or are released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and repurposing by others”
@txtbks | #oersummit16
OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCES
@txtbks | #oersummit16
OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCES
@txtbks | #oersummit16
OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCES
OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCES
@txtbks | #oersummit16
OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCESFree + Reuse Rights
• Retain• Reuse• Revise• Remix• Redistribute
@txtbks | #oersummit16
open licensing systemwww.creativecommons.org
@txtbks | #oersummit16
use © to enable free & open use
@txtbks | #oersummit16
most open
least open
OER
@txtbks | #oersummit16
how is OER created?
@txtbks | #oersummit16ocw.mit.edu
@txtbks | #oersummit16oercommons.org
@txtbks | #oersummit16openstaxcollege.org
@txtbks | #oersummit16openbookpublishers.org
@txtbks | #oersummit16plos.org
@txtbks | #oersummit16oli.cmu.edu
@txtbks | #oersummit16skillscommons.org
@txtbks | #oersummit16
how is OER being used?
@txtbks | #oersummit16
Open Textbook (Example)
• Free online
• Free PDF
• Free ePub
• Print $49.73
• Instructor can adapt and distribute
@txtbks | #oersummit16phet.colorado.edu
@txtbks | #oersummit16
@txtbks | #oersummit16
Supporting Adoption
Source: Lumen Learning
@txtbks | #oersummit16pm4id.org
@txtbks | #oersummit16
what can penn state do?
@txtbks | #oersummit16
(1) Make sharing easy
@txtbks | #oersummit16ocw.mit.edu
@txtbks | #oersummit16
open licensing systemwww.creativecommons.org
@txtbks | #oersummit16
Award winning statistics text
@txtbks | #oersummit16
(2) Consider OERbefore
traditionalmaterials
@txtbks | #oersummit16open.umn.edu
@txtbks | #oersummit16
@txtbks | #oersummit16
using OER in 1 course per year could save Penn State students
$10.7million
@txtbks | #oersummit16
using OER in 1 course per year could save US students
$1.42 billion
@txtbks | #oersummit16
(3) Support faculty toadopt, adapt,
andcreate OER
@txtbks | #oersummit16
@txtbks | #oersummit16
@txtbks | #oersummit16
Libraries & OER ForumLibOER.org#LibOER
@txtbks | #oersummit16
(4)Connect “open” toyour
institutionalmission
@txtbks | #oersummit16
"generate, disseminate, integrate, and apply knowledge that is valuable to society"
@txtbks | #oersummit16impact.lumenlearning.com
@txtbks | #oersummit16
use the internet to do what it was meant for
to benefit society
@txtbks | #oersummit16
www.sparcopen.org