Refresher on Imperialism Formal colony (India): establish occupation

government, rule by European origin men; control over domestic and foreign affairs

Protectorate (Egypt): indigenous ruler granted formal autonomy, but in fact supported by imperialist power.

Sphere of influence (China): preferred when rivalry prevents any one imperialist power from establishing colony or protectorate. Mandate

Open door (Latin America): preferred by powerful latecomers. Way to break down spheres of influence already established. Appeals to anti colonialist sentiments of indigenous. In fact more sophisticated means of control. Leads to domination

Imperial Agreements &Paris

Peace Conference

1915-1916 “Letter of Covenant”

1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement

1917 Balfour Declaration

1919Treaty of Versailles(1 of 5 peace

treaties)

League of Nations

San Remo Conference(1920)

Imperialism & Nationalism in

Arabian Peninsula

French send troops invade Syria to

oppose Faysal Husayn

French use Maronite Christians in

Lebanon

British aerially bomb Iraq resistance

British and Zionist push into settlements

in Palestine

Resistance

Nationalism in Continental

Africa

Veterans and Intellectuals

Morocco(Rif Rebellion), Algeria, Tunisia

Egypt- Saad Zaghlul and Wafd Party

West: Gold Coast, Nigeria, Senegal,

Congo

East: Uganda, Kenya

South: Mozambique, Angola, Rhodesia,

and South African Union

Indian Nationalism

Economic imperialism builds national

identity

Elite Intellectuals

Indian National Congress(1885)

Mohandas Gandhi(1915)

Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922)

Civil Disobedience Movement (1930)

Indian Nationalism

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x7Cx

KVIQKx4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXeL

wzV_Yzg

http://www.colonialfilm.org.uk/node/23