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TOPICS STUDIED IN CLASS
Present Progressive, Past Progressive, Simple Past, Verbs, My Family Tree.
Carol Daniela Pinzón Rendón.902 J. T. 2013
PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE The present progressive is formed by combining the verb
"to be" with the present participle. (The present participle is merely the "-ing" form of a verb.)
I am studying.I am studying with María.
In English, present progressive can be used to describe what is happening now, or what will happen in the future.
I am studying now.I am studying with María tonight.
In Spanish, the present progressive is only used to describe an action that is in the process of taking place. It is not used for future actions.
PAST PROGRESSIV
E.
PAST PROGRESSIVE. Positive Negative Question I / he / she / it was speaking . I was not speaking. Was I speaking ?
you / we / they were speaking . You were not speaking . Were you speaking ?
Exceptions in spelling when adding ing Example final e is dropped (but: e is not changed)
come – coming(but: agree – agreeing)after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled
sit – sitting as final consonant after a vowel is doubled (in British English)travel – travelling final I e becomes y lie – lying
PAST PROGRESSIVE.
Use of Past Progressive puts emphasis on the course of an action in the
past Example: He was playing football. two actions happening at the same time (in the
past)Example: While she was preparing dinner, he was washing the dishes.
action going on at a certain time in the past Example: When I was having breakfast, the phone suddenly rang.
Signal Words of Past Progressive when, while, as long as
SIMPLE PAST
SIMPLE PAST.
VERBS
VERBS. Probably at first did not understand
because English verbs were divided into regular and irregular.
Roughly regular verbs ending-ed English have-when you change time past participle, that means for example that
I play -I played I Study I studied however absolutely irregular change its
base, and in some cases not change, ie; I cut - I cut I drink a coke -I drank a coke
REGULAR VERBS admitted (admít
id) admitir ban (ban) banned (bánd) prohibir beg (beg) begged (bégd) rogar bury (béri) buried (bérid) enterrar
clap (kláp) clapped (klápt) aplaudir copy (kópi) copied (kópid) copiar cry (krái) cried (kráid) gritar, llorar drop (drop) dropped (drópt)
dejar caer, caerse
dry (drái) dried (dráid) secar
REGULAR VERBS. plan (plan) Planned planear,
planificar plug (plag) plugged conectar prefer(príf
ér preferred (
prifert) preferir program (prógram) programm
ed (prógramd)
Programar Regretted (rigrétid) lamentarse rely (relái) relied (relá
id confiar reply (repl
ái) replied (repláid) responder
rob (rób) robbed (ró
bd robar rub (rab) rubbed (rá
bd frotar Satisfy
(satisfái) satisfied (satisfáid) satisfacer shop (shop
)
Shopped (shópt) comprar
signal (sígnal
signalled
(sígnald)
hacer señales
come (kám) came (keím) come (kám) venir cut (kat) cut (kat) cut (kat) cortar do (dú) did (díd) done (dán) hacer draw (dró) drew (drú) drawn (drón) dibujar drink (drink) drank (drénk) drunk (drank) beber drive (dráiv) drove (dróuv)
driven (drívn) conducir eat (í:t) ate (et) eaten (ítn) comer fall (fol) fell (fel) fallen (fólen) caer feel (fí:l) felt (felt) felt (felt) sentir find (fáind) found (faúnd) found (fáund) encontrar fly (flái) flew (flu) flown (flón) volar
forget (forguét) forgot (forgót) forgotten (forgótn) olvidar get (guét) got (got) got/gotten (got/gotn) obtener, conseguir give (guív) gave (guéiv) given (gívn) dar go (góu) went (uént) gone (góun) ir grow (gróu) grew (grú) grown (grón) cultivar, crecer
IRREGULAR VERBS
read (rid) read (red) read (red) leer ride (ráid) rode (róud) ridden (rídn) cabalgar ring (ring) rang (reng) rung (rang) sonar run (ran) ran (ren) run (ran) correr say (séi) said (sed) said (sed) decir see (sí:) saw (sóu) seen (sin) ver sell (sel) sold (sold) sold (sold) vender send (send) sent (sent) sent (sent) enviar
show (shóu) showed (shóut) shown (shóun) mostrar shut (shat) shut (shat) shut (shat) cerrar sing (sing) sang (seng) sung (sang) cantar sleep (slíp) slept (slépt) slept (slépt) dormir smell (smel) smelt (smelt) smelt (smelt) oler speak (spik) spoke (spóuk) spoken (spóukn) hablar spend (spend) spent (spent) spent (spent) gastar, pasar stand (stand) stood (stú:d) stood (stú:d) pararse
steal (stíl) stole (stóul) stolen (stóln) robar swim (suím) swam (suém) swum (suám) nadar take (téik) took (tul) taken (téikn) tomar, llevar teach (tích) taught (tot) taught (tot) enseñar tell (tel) told (told) told (told) decir, contar think (zink) thought (zot) thought (zot) pensar, creer wake (uéik) woke (uóuk) waken (uéikn) despertarse wear (uéar) wore (uór) worn (uórn) usar (ropa)
win (uín) won (uón) won (uón) ganar write (ráit) wrote (róut) written (rítn) escribir
IRREGULAR VERBS