tptrhaKk; czTj;njhopy;El;gtpaYk;

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jukhd eLifg; nghUl;fisg;

ngUf;fpLNthk;

,e;j myiff; fw;gjdhy;.....

tpj;Jf;fs; %yk; eilngWk; jhtu ,dg;ngUf;fj;ij tpgupf;f KbAk;….tpj;Jf;fspd; %ykhd ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpd; ed;ik jPikfis xg;gpl KbAk;…tpj;Jf;fspy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba gz;Gfis tpgupf;f KbAk;….tpj;Jf;fs; my;yhj Vida ghfq;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; jhtu ,dg;ngUf;fj;ij tpgupf;f KbAk;….gy;NtW gjpitj;jy;> xl;Ljy; Kiwfisf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;…

,dg;ngUf;fk; (Reproduction)

jhtuq;fs; jkJ epyTifia cWjp nra;Ak; nghUl;L re;jjpiag; ngUf;Fk; Mw;wiyf; nfhz;Ls;sd. ,J ,dg;ngUf;fk; vdg;gLk;.

jhtu ,dg;ngUf;fk;(Plant Reproduction)

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l Mw;wiyg; gad;gLj;jp tptrhaj;jpw;F Njitg;gLk; eLifg; nghUl;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. ,J jhtu ,dg;ngUf;fk; vdg;gLk;. jhtu ,dg;ngUf;fk;,uz;L tifg;gLk;. mitahtd:-

1.,ypq;fKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk;2.,ypq;fkpy;Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk;;

tpj;Jf;fspd; tiffs;: tpj;Jf;fis gpujhdkhf ,uz;L tifahfg; gpupf;fyhk; :-

xU tpj;jpiy tpj;J

tpj;J

,Utpj;jpiy tpj;J xU tpj;jpiyia kl;Lk;nfhz;bUf;Fk;…

xU Nrhb tpj;jpiyiaf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;….

cjhuzk;:- 1.ney; 2.Nrhsk;

cjhuzk;:- 1.jf;fhsp 2.#upafhe;jp

xU jhtuj;jpypUe;J ngUe;njhifahd ehw;Wf;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.ePz;lfhyk; capu;g;Gs;s jd;ikAld; tpj;Jf;fisg; NgzKbAk;.,k;Kiwapidg; gad;gLj;jp ,yFthf ,dg;ngUf;fiy Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.ehl;Ltjw;F rpwg;Gg; gapw;rp nfhz;l Gjpa jhtuq;fisg; ngwyhk;.NtWgl;l ,ay;Gfs; nfhz;l Gjpa jhtuq;fisg; ngwyhk;.fyg;Gg;gpwg;G cuz; nfhz;l ehw;Wf;fis cw;gj;jp nra;ayhk;.

tpj;Jf;fs; %yk; jhtuq;fis ,dg;ngUf;Ftjd; ed;ikfSk; jPikfSk;…

ed;ikfs;:

jPikfs;:xj;j ,ay;Gfs; nfhz;l ehw;Wf;fisg; ngwKbahJ.tpj;Jf;fs; rPuhf Kisj;J tsu;tjpy;iy.ePz;l fhyk; nry;Yk; KiwahFk;.

tpj;J cwq;Fepiy: tpj;J Kisg;gjw;F Njitahd mff;fhuzpfSk; Gwf;fhuzpfSk; capu;g;Gs;s tpj;njhd;Wf;F fpilf;fpd;wNghjpYk; mt;tpj;J Kisf;fhjpUf;Fk; epiyNatpj;Jcwq;Fepiy MFk;.

tpj;J cwq;Fepiyf;fhd fhuzq;fs;:-

jbj;j tpj;Jiw fhzg;gly; •kh•rpwftiu

,uhrhadg; gjhu;j;jq;fs; fhzg;gly;•jf;fhsp•nfhbj;Njhil

Kjpu;r;rpailahj Kisak; fhzg;gly;•Xfpl;

nkOFg;gil fhzg;gly;

•,g;gpy; ,g;gpy;

tpj;J Kisj;jy;:tpj;J Kisj;jy;

jiuf;fPo; tpj;JKisj;jy;c+k;:- ney; fliy

jiuNky; tpj;JKisj;jy;c+k;:-

NghQ;rp gaW

jhtug; gjpag;ghfq;fs;:

jhtuq;fspd; gjpag; gFjpfspd; %yk; Gjpa jhtuq;fis cUthf;Fjy; gjpa Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vdg;gLk;.

ed;ikfs;:-jha;j; jhtuj;ij xj;j kfl;jhtuj;ijg; ngwyhk;.cau; ,ay;Gfisf; nfhz;l jhtuq;fisg; ngwyhk;.tUlj;jpd; ve;jg; gFjpapYk; jhtuj;ijg; ngwyhk;.Fiwe;j fhyj;jpy; jhtuq;fisg; ngUf;fyhk;.

jPikfs;;:-

tpisr;ry; fpilf;Fk; fhyk; xg;gPl;lstpy; FiwthFk;.ghjfkhd fhyk; Vw;gl;lhy; jhtuk; ,wf;Fk;.Gjpa ,ay;Gfs; nfhz;l jhtuq;fs; cUthfhJ.

eLiff;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jhtu ,dg;ngUf;fg; gFjpfs;:-

1. jz;Lj;Jz;lq;fs;...

1. nkd;ituj;Jz;lq;fs;- grsp> tw;whis2. td;ituj;Jz;lq;fs;- KUq;if> kuts;sp3. ,ilituj;Jz;lq;fs;- Nuhrh> nrt;tuj;ij

2. Ntu;j;Jz;lq;fs;...

1. Njf;F2. nfha;ah3. tpy;tk;

3. Xbfs;...

1. ty;yhiu2. ];Nuhgup

4. Fkpok;...

1. ,uhrts;sp2. Nkhjfts;sp

5. cwpQ;rpfs;...

1. thio2. md;dhrp

6. epyf;fPo;j;jz;L...

1. Fkpo; - ntq;fhak;2. Ntu;j;jz;Lf;fpoq;F - ,Q;rp3. jz;Lf;fpoq;F – fuiz4. jz;LKfpo; - cUisf;fpoq;F

7. ,iy...

1. ngNfhdpah2. rijfiur;rhd;

gjpitj;jy; %yk; jhtuq;fis ,dg;ngUf;FNthk;

gjpitj;jy;

jiug;gjpitj;jy;

vspa gjpitj;jy;

Eg: 1.khJis 2.Njhil

$l;Lg; gjpitj;jy;

Eg: 1.kpsF

2.ky;ypif

fhw;Wg;gjpitj;jy;

Eg: 1.nykd; 2.Nuhrh

xl;Ljy; %yk; jhtuq;fis ,dg;ngUf;FNthk;...

,U jhtug;ghfq;fis ,izj;J Gjpa jhtuk; xd;iwg; ngWjy; xl;Ljy; vdg;gLk;.

xl;LKisapy; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba ,ay;Gfs;...

capu;g;Gila mUk;Gfs; nfhz;ljhf fhzg;gly; ey;ypay;Gfisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Nehaw;wJk; mjpf tpisr;ry; nfhz;lJkhd jhtuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;ljhf fhzg;gly;. xl;Lf;fl;ilAld; nghUe;jf; $bajhapUj;jy;

xl;Lf;fl;ilapy; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba ,ay;Gfs;....

ghjfkhd #oiy jhq;fp tsuf; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;.rPuhd tsu;r;rpiaf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.rPuhd tsu;r;rpiaf; nfhz;bUj;jy;,yFthfg; ngwf; $bajhapUj;jy;

xl;LKiwfs;;

mUk;nghl;L

xl;LKisahf xU mUk;Gnfhz;l jhtug;gf;fk;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

fpisnahl;L

xl;LKisahf gy mUk;Gnfhz;l fpis gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

xl;L Kiwfs;:-

...ed;wp...

jpUkjp. Rnyhrdh ru;tFzrPyd;

ah/Nfhz;lhtpy; ,e;J kfh tpj;jpahyak;

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