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Teaching Approaches
and Methods
Approach
Meaning of
Approaches,
Methods and
Techniques
a set of assumptions that define beliefs and theories about the
nature of the learner and the process of
learning
Techniques
MethodMeaning of
Approaches,
Methods and
Techniques overall plan
for systematic
presentation of a lesson
based upon a selected approach
specific activities manifested in the classroom
that are consistent with a method and therefore in
harmony with an approach as well
Inclusive
Learner-centered
The Teaching
Approaches
choice of teaching method and technique has the learner as the primary consideration
no student is excluded from the circle of
learners
Developmentally appropriate
task required of students are within their
developmental stages
Responsive and relevant making your
teaching meaningful
Culture - sensitive
Research - based more interesting,
updated, more convincing and
persuasive if it is informed by research
mindful of the
diversity of cultures
in your classrooms
view all learners as
unique individuals
Contextualized and global
Collaborative
exerting effort to extend learning beyond
the classroom into relevant contexts in the
real world groups of students
or teachers and students working together to learn
together
Constructivist believe that
students learn by building upon their
prior knowledge schema(prior knowledge)
connect lessons to their prior knowledge
Inquiry - based and reflective
core of the learning process is to elicit student-generated
questions reflective teaching is
thinking over your teaching
practice
Integrative
intradisciplinary
- integration is within one
discipline
interdisciplin
ary- bring
together concepts and
methods from two or
more disciplines
transdisciplin
ary- integrating your lessons with real life
MTB - MLE - based
develop the same concepts from one
grade level to the next in increasing complexity
Spiral progression approach
(Mother Tongue-based Multilingual Education)
teaching is done in more than one language
beginning with the Mother Tongue
Prepared by:
Erika R. Villalon