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Variety in Chemistry Education and Physics Higher Education Conference Keynote
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SIMON LANCASTERUNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA
Questioning the Lecture?
What do you expect me to cover?A. Social Media
B. Lecture Capture
C. Student Engagement
D. Massive open online
courses
E. Quantum mechanics
simulationsSo
cial M
edia
Lect
ure C
aptu
re
Student E
ngagem
ent
Mass
ive o
pen onlin
e cours
es
Quantum
mec
hanics
sim
ulatio
ns
20%20% 20%20%20%
You Tweet, we’ll Storify, Everyone Wins
The objectives of our education system are to developA. critical thinking
B. problem solving skills
C. interpersonal skills
D. the ability to retain information long enough to pass examinations
E. logical and independent thought
F. communication and information management skills
G. intellectual curiosity
H. creativity
I. ethical awareness, integrity and tolerance
criti
cal t
hinki
ng
proble
m so
lvin
g skill
s
inte
rper
sonal
skill
s
the a
bility
to re
tain
info
rmat
io...
logi
cal a
nd indepen
dent though
t
com
munica
tion a
nd info
rmat..
.
inte
llect
ual cu
riosit
y
crea
tivity
ethica
l aw
areness
, inte
grity a
n...
11%11%11%11% 11%11%11%11%11%
In Defense of the Lecture?
More than anecdotal evidence
• Scott Freeman, Sarah L. Eddy, Miles McDonough, Michelle K. Smith, Nnadozie Okoroafor, Hannah Jordt, and Mary Pat Wenderoth Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics PNAS 2014 ; published ahead of print May 12, 2014, doi:10.1073/pnas.131903011
Freshers 'forget 60% of their A-level studies'
• “Secondary education has become increasingly politicised, which involves greater emphasis on testing and results of tests” Dr Harriet Jones, University of East Anglia
Which of the these might be addressed during peer instruction within a flipped lecture?A. critical thinking
B. problem solving skills
C. interpersonal skills
D. the ability to retain information long enough to pass examinations
E. logical and independent thought
F. communication and information management skills
G. intellectual curiosity
H. creativity
I. ethical awareness, integrity and tolerance
criti
cal t
hinki
ng
proble
m so
lvin
g skill
s
inte
rper
sonal
skill
s
the a
bility
to re
tain
info
rmat
io...
logi
cal a
nd indepen
dent though
t
com
munica
tion a
nd info
rmat..
.
inte
llect
ual cu
riosit
y
crea
tivity
ethica
l aw
areness
, inte
grity a
n...
11%11%11%11% 11%11%11%11%11%
How should we incentivize students to prepare for flipped lectures?A. ……………………
B. ……………………
C. ……………………
D. ……………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
25% 25%25%25%
What should we do to cater for students who haven’t prepared for their interactive contact hour?
A. ……………………
B. ……………………
C. ……………………
D. ……………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
25% 25%25%25%
• Choose an open educational resource (OER)?
• Ask students to prepare a ScoopIt?
• Screencast?
Preparation
• Challenge your students
• Student source your questions and your answers?
• React to events
Engagement
Flipping: A Concept not a Recipe
The attributes of a good screencast are the same as those of a good lectureA.True
B. False
True
False
50%50%
ScoopIt
What is the objective of a question posed during a flipped session?
Who has done the most to advance the cause of education?A. Michael Gove
B. Tina Overton
Mich
ael G
ove
Tina O
verto
n
50%50%
You’re putting a band together. Who should you put on guitar?A. Michael Grove
B. Tony Blair
Mich
ael G
rove
Tony B
lair
0%0%
The Goldilocks Zone
Who is best placed to determine the Goldilocks Zone?
• Be open to students suggestions
• Encourage students to submit questions to use within flipped sessions
• Use Peerwise to structure, screen and select questions in the sweet spot for peer instruction
• Seek answers from students and even draft new questions ‘on the hoof’
Student Sourcing Questions?
A ball of nylon is floating on dichloromethane. When sufficient water is poured over the dichloromethane to cover it, the ball
A. Moves up
B. Stays at the same height
C. Moves down
Move
s up
Stays
at t
he sam
e hei
ght
Move
s dow
n
33% 33%33%
Nylon has a density of 1.1 g cm-3, water 1.0 g cm-3 and dichloromethane 1.3 g cm-3
What happens next?
The Question is Key
What is the default copyright status of everything published on the internet?
Your work is automatically protected under copyright!
Alternative copyright Licensing
Open Educational Resources (OERs)
ChemTube3D
Symmetry at Otterbein
• Cut your content in half
• Ask what you are adding by expecting your students to attend
• Question everything, especially the questions
• Seek (possible) answers from the floor
• Relinquish as much control as possible and enjoy the ride
Conclusions Suggestions
• The Variety in Chemistry Education and Physics Higher Education Conference Communities
• Higher Education Academy
• Higher Education Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics
• University of East Anglia
Acknowledgements
Thanks to @BradScienceFest