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05/01/23 RFID-NETWORKS 1
4 December 2013
1
05/01/23 2
You may spot a man using a handheld device
What he is using it for ?
ANIMAL IDENTIFICATION: USing “RFID”Speaker:
Dr. Deepak UpadhyayPhD Scholar
Livestock Production & Management Section
IVRI, Izatnagar
05/01/23 4
What we are going to learn? Methods of animal identification What is RFID ? How RFID works? What are the uses of RFID in animal sciences? What are the advantages of RFID? Global vis-à-vis Indian scenario Conclusion
05/01/23 RFID-NETWORKS 5
Animal Identification- Prerequisite of livestock management
1. Keeping records on farm animals 2. Economics evaluation3. Efficient management and feeding4. Registration of animal5. Insurance purpose6. To establish ownership
05/01/23 INTRODUCTION 6
Mechanical methods:Mechanical methods:•Tagging/Notching•Branding •Tattooing (Wismans,1999)
Biometric Methods:Biometric Methods:• Nose Prints (Mishra,et.al.1994) (Battaglia, 2001)• Iris Scanning• Retinal imaging (Whittier et al.2003)• DNA Profiling (Heaton et al. 2002)
Electronic Methods:Electronic Methods:(Radio Frequency Identification)
(McAllister et al. 2000)
05/01/23 INTRODUCTION 7
•Not suitable for all species
•Can be replicated/counterfeit
•Branding-Vogue method (Welfare issues)
•Tattooing-need close observation
•Notching: Indirect methods
(Schwartzkopf-Genswein, 1998)
05/01/23 INTRODUCTION 8
Productivity and welfare depends upon the effective care and management
Traditional management methods-decisions based on averages and conclusions
larger herd – poorer management practices
Individual animal management is not possible
Skilled labour problem for record keeping in govt. farms
Cont…
05/01/23 COMPONENTS OF RFID 9
Uses radio waves to link database with
identification chips/tags
(Wu Hong-da, 2012)
05/01/23 MECHANISM OF RFID 10
(Tan et al., 2007).
REA
DER
REA
DER
Transponder
of reader
05/01/23 RFID-TRANSPONDES 11
(Caja et al., 1999)
Collars
Ear tags
Rumen bolus
Implants
05/01/23 RFID-TRANSPONDERS 12
Under the skin of animal
Near the neck or base of the ear
Permanent and relatively painless
The Kopordem farm at Valpoi in Sattari Taluk in North Goa has become the first farm in India to use RFID microchips
05/01/23 RFID-TRANSPONDERS 13
Applying Microchip Implant
ready-to-use sterile pack
injecting rfid tag in cattle reader shows unique ID
(http://pragra.wordpress.com/ )
05/01/23 RFID-READERS 14
Fixed in milking parlour/abattoir
(Blasi et al. 2000)
Handheld, Portable & used in field
05/01/23 RFID-SOFTWARE 15
Digital storage into a database
Entered manually or automatically
Stored reliably and accurately Analyse & give information to make a
decision
“Herdman” was designed by Abdul Samad, Dean, Bombay vet college
(http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/view/7621)
05/01/23 IMPLICATIONS 16
Simplified herd recordingAutomatic weighing Milk production recordingFeeding AutomationReproduction ManagementHealth MonitoringLivestock Insurance Computerised storage of breeding & veterinary record
Automatic identification of cows that need to be milked separately.Behaviour Study Traceability (RFID) Animal movement trackingHabitat Monitoring
RFID system is a key technology for the automation
05/01/23 IMPLICATIONS OF RFID 17
Avoid substitution of insured items Guarantee their authenticity
05/01/23 RFID-NETWORKS 18
1
2
(http://www.dardni.gov.uk)
05/01/23 RFID-NETWORKS 19
TransponderIn animal
Reader(Handheld
orStationary)
DATABASE
(Trevarthen & Michael,2008)
05/01/23 20
•Quick, Easy, and Accurate
•Difficult to replicate /counterfeit
•Efficient management
•Time & Labour saving
•Dynamic data storage
•Data can easily view, analyze, manipulate & sort•Aid in taking immediate decisions
05/01/23 21
International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR)
FAIR (Farm Animal Identification and Records),
IDEA (Identification Electronique des Animaux), Europe
NLID (National Livestock Identification for Dairy), Britain
CTS (Cattle Tracing System), Canada
National Livestock Identification System (NLIS), Aus
05/01/23 22
Its difficult to adapt due to,•High cost•Cheap labour
If adapted, its efficient in saving labor & time
Amul Dairy, implanted RFID chips in 1500 cattle
Chitale Dairy, in M.H. Sangli district uses RFID
With approx 7,500 livestock tagged with RFID, the DRDA, in Kheda distt. (Guj), leads the race
05/01/23 RFID-INDIAN PERSPECTIVE 23
Asia’s 1st computerized buffalo farm
Smart Buffalo with Smart card
Transponder in a blue metal tag tied around neck
Computerized feeding stations Computerized milking parlour
15-20% improvement in milk yield
05/01/23 RFID-INDIAN PERSPECTIVE 24
Pragra Infratech Pvt. Ltd , Ahmedabad
National Meditek B-2 Jhilmil DSIDC Industrial Complex, Delhi-110095 INDIAPhone : +91-11-22134246Email : [email protected] : www.nationalmeditek.com
Infovet IT solutions for vet and animal sciences
106, Halima Apartment,Takoli, Old Belapur Road, Kalwa (W), Thane - 400 605Ph: +91-22-25411574Email: [email protected]
Swastik Enterprises Karnal Haryana, India Phone : 91-184-2268326Fax : 91-184-2265926
05/01/23 RFID-INDIAN PERSPECTIVE 25
05/01/23 26
Methods of animal identification are utmost important for effective management
In the rapidly changing global economy, livestock farming sector of our country faces new challenges
Electronic animal monitoring technologies and integration may become key solution.
05/01/23 CONCLUSION 27
Identification and collection of data is quick and efficient with RFID
Government agencies too, around the world, are in favor of RFID
Finally, days of tattooing, ear-tagging and other such practices might be at an end.
RFID is surely one technology that can serve several purposes, innovatively.
Cont…
05/01/23 RFID-NETWORKS 28
Personal Profile
Category of Publication Published Accepted Scientific Papers (Full Research Papers/Review Articles) 2 4Extension Publications
Popular Articles 4Abstracts 8Books/Manuals/Monographs 1
05/01/23 RFID-NETWORKS 29
Scientific PublicationsScientific Publications
Dr. DEEPAK UPADHYAY
Title of M.V.Sc. ThesisTitle of M.V.Sc. Thesis: “LACTATION PERFORMANCE AND INFLUENCING FACTORS IN LOCAL GOATS OF ROHILKHAND
REGION”
I.V.R.I. INSTITUTIONAL FELLOWSHIP (M.V.Sc. And Ph.D.) 2010-13
“INSPIRE- DST” FELLOWSHIP (for Ph.D.) 2013
ICAR-SENIOR RESEARCH FEELOWSHIP 2013
Scholarships/FellowshipsScholarships/Fellowships:
“ X-CEFT” MERIT /ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE AWARD
ALEMBIC LTD., INDIA 2008-09
NEOMAC PROJECT SHIKSHA AWARD INTAS PHARMA. LTD, INDIA 2008
05/01/23 RFID-NETWORKS 30
Honours/AwardsHonours/Awards
Membership of Societies/BodiesMembership of Societies/Bodies•Life member of Indian Society of Animal Production and Management (ISAPM), LM no.1060•Life member of Indian Academy of Veterinary Nutrition and Animal Welfare, LM no. 274•Life member of Indian Poultry Science Association, LM no. 37/2013•Life member of Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Samiti, Karnal
About me: About me: I am result oriented, sincere, hardworking, innovative, a good communicator with strong analytical and scientific approach, enjoy working with a multitude of different personalities. I seek success and work with professional zeal.