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“Building a Cultural Commons”
Joris Pekel@jpekel
Re:Publica06/05/2013
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Overview
The Commons
Why (not) Open?
Open Projects
Curating the Commons
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Digital content or data that is free to use, re-use and re-distribute without technical or legal restriction
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Galleries Libraries, Archives and Museums
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Digital content or data that is free to use, re-use and re-distribute without technical or legal restriction
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Galleries Libraries, Archives and Museums
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Digital content or data that is free to use, re-use and re-distribute without technical or legal restriction
http://opendefinition.org
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
What is the Commons?
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
What is the Commons?
“resources accessible to all members of a society”
- Wikipedia
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Environmental Examples
AirFishForrest
http://www.flickr.com/photos/flannol/6864112329/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/monkeyatlarge/16645379/http://www.flickr.com/photos/uberculture/4694130032/
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Environmental Examples
AirFishForrest
http://www.flickr.com/photos/flannol/6864112329/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/monkeyatlarge/16645379/http://www.flickr.com/photos/uberculture/4694130032/
Non Excludable
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Environmental Examples
AirFishForrest
http://www.flickr.com/photos/flannol/6864112329/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/monkeyatlarge/16645379/http://www.flickr.com/photos/uberculture/4694130032/
Non Excludable
Non Excludable
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Environmental Examples
AirFishForrest
http://www.flickr.com/photos/flannol/6864112329/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/monkeyatlarge/16645379/http://www.flickr.com/photos/uberculture/4694130032/
Non Excludable
Non Excludable
Non Excludable
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Environmental Examples
AirFishForrest
http://www.flickr.com/photos/flannol/6864112329/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/monkeyatlarge/16645379/http://www.flickr.com/photos/uberculture/4694130032/
Non Excludable
Non Excludable
Non Excludable
Non Rivalrous
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
What is the Digital Commons?
"An information and knowledge resources that are collectively created and owned or shared between or among a community and that is, be (generally freely) available to third parties. Thus, they are oriented to favor use and reuse, rather than to exchange as a commodity.”
- Mayo Fuster Morell - OKFN
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
The promise of the Digital Commons
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The promise of the Digital Commons
Non Excludable
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The promise of the Digital Commons
Non Excludable Non Rivalrous
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The promise of the Digital Commons
Non Excludable Non Rivalrous
Re-Usable
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
The promise of the Digital Commons
Non Excludable Non Rivalrous
Re-Usable
Digital artifacts can be curated, remixed, annotated by anyone
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Types of Data
• Content data
• Metadata
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Digitised Content
• (images)
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Metadata
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Metadata
• Name of Author
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Metadata
• Name of Author
• Title
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Metadata
• Name of Author
• Title
• Date of Creation
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Metadata
• Name of Author
• Title
• Date of Creation
• Size of Painting
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Metadata
• Name of Author
• Title
• Date of Creation
• Size of Painting
• Transcription
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Metadata
• Name of Author
• Title
• Date of Creation
• Size of Painting
• Transcription
• Translation
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Metadata
• Name of Author
• Title
• Date of Creation
• Size of Painting
• Transcription
• Translation
• Analysis of content
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Metadata
• Name of Author
• Title
• Date of Creation
• Size of Painting
• Transcription
• Translation
• Analysis of content
• Further Reading
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Why Open?
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Why Open?
• Helping GLAMs fulfill their public mission
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Why Open?
• Helping GLAMs fulfill their public mission• Larger audience
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Why Open?
• Helping GLAMs fulfill their public mission• Larger audience• Allow your audiences to participate
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Why Open?
• Helping GLAMs fulfill their public mission• Larger audience• Allow your audiences to participate• Connect and contextualise collections
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Why Open?
• Helping GLAMs fulfill their public mission• Larger audience• Allow your audiences to participate• Connect and contextualise collections• Keep memory institutions relevant in a Digital Age
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Public Mission
"Enable access to everyone who wants to do research" - British Library, Our Mission and 2020 Vision
"Our core values are: accessibility, sustainability, innovation and cooperation." -National Library of the Netherlands, Our Mission and Vision
"To provide diverse audiences with the best quality experience and optimum access to our collections, physically and digitally." - the Victoria & Albert Museum, Mission and Objectives
"The Federal Archives have the legal responsibility of permanently preserving the federal archival documents and making them available for use." - German Federal Archives - Responsibilities
The National Gallery of Denmark is Denmark’s premier museum of art. Through Accessibility, education, and exhibition - Danish National Gallery - Mission
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Global AudienceOpen Images project in the Netherlands
• 1500 items on Wikimedia commons about Dutch history.
• Being used in 500 articles in the Netherlands
• More than 700 times in 63 different languages
• Average article views per month: more than 2,5 million
http://www.openimages.eu/blog/2013/02/20/impact-metrics-increase-in-reach-and-reuse-of-open-images/Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Global AudienceOpen Images project in the Netherlands
• 1500 items on Wikimedia commons about Dutch history.
• Being used in 500 articles in the Netherlands
• More than 700 times in 63 different languages
• Average article views per month: more than 2,5 million
http://www.openimages.eu/blog/2013/02/20/impact-metrics-increase-in-reach-and-reuse-of-open-images/Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Global AudienceOpen Images project in the Netherlands
• 1500 items on Wikimedia commons about Dutch history.
• Being used in 500 articles in the Netherlands
• More than 700 times in 63 different languages
• Average article views per month: more than 2,5 million
0.015% of their Collection
http://www.openimages.eu/blog/2013/02/20/impact-metrics-increase-in-reach-and-reuse-of-open-images/Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Participation
• Visitors and users can actively contribute to aspects of your collections:
o Curationo Enrichment and improvemento Provide content for new collections
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Connect and Contextualise
The Neue Pinakothek, München
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vincent_Van_Gogh_0010.jpg
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Issues
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Issues
• Concerns over lost revenue streams
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Issues
• Concerns over lost revenue streams• Attraction of private schemes that lockdown heritage
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Issues
• Concerns over lost revenue streams• Attraction of private schemes that lockdown heritage• Worries about the misuse of data and content
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Issues
• Concerns over lost revenue streams• Attraction of private schemes that lockdown heritage• Worries about the misuse of data and content• Legal uncertainties: licensing, orphan works
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Issues
• Concerns over lost revenue streams• Attraction of private schemes that lockdown heritage• Worries about the misuse of data and content• Legal uncertainties: licensing, orphan works• Technical challenges: standards, tools
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
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‘Open’ Projects
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‘Open’ Projects
• 2008
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‘Open’ Projects
• 2008
• ‘European Identity’
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‘Open’ Projects
• 2008
• ‘European Identity’
• 28.000.000 records
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‘Open’ Projects
• 2008
• ‘European Identity’
• 28.000.000 records
• 2600 Institutions
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
• 2008
• ‘European Identity’
• 28.000.000 records
• 2600 Institutions
• Metadata
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
• 2008
• ‘European Identity’
• 28.000.000 records
• 2600 Institutions
• Metadata
• Link to Institution
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Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
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‘Open’ Projects
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‘Open’ Projects
• 2013
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‘Open’ Projects
• 2013
• 2.500.000 records
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‘Open’ Projects
• 2013
• 2.500.000 records
• 200 Institutions
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
• 2013
• 2.500.000 records
• 200 Institutions
• Metadata
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
• 2013
• 2.500.000 records
• 200 Institutions
• Metadata
• Link to Institution
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
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‘Open’ Projects
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
• Volunteer driven
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‘Open’ Projects
• Volunteer driven
• Collaboration with GLAMs
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
• Volunteer driven
• Collaboration with GLAMs
• 17.000.000 media files
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
• Volunteer driven
• Collaboration with GLAMs
• 17.000.000 media files
• ?? Institutions
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
• Volunteer driven
• Collaboration with GLAMs
• 17.000.000 media files
• ?? Institutions
• Content
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
• Volunteer driven
• Collaboration with GLAMs
• 17.000.000 media files
• ?? Institutions
• Content
• Clear licensing
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‘Open’ Projects
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‘Open’ Projects
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‘Open’ Projects
• 2001
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‘Open’ Projects
• 2001
• Volunteers+Institutions
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‘Open’ Projects
• 2001
• Volunteers+Institutions
• 9.000.000 media files
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
• 2001
• Volunteers+Institutions
• 9.000.000 media files
• Content
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
‘Open’ Projects
• 2001
• Volunteers+Institutions
• 9.000.000 media files
• Content
• Various Licenses
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Summary...
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Summary...
• 30.000.000 metadata records
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Summary...
• 30.000.000 metadata records
• 25.000.000 open media files
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Summary...
• 30.000.000 metadata records
• 25.000.000 open media files
• More is coming! Less than 10% digitised at the moment
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Summary...
• 30.000.000 metadata records
• 25.000.000 open media files
• More is coming! Less than 10% digitised at the moment ?
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Curating the Commons
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Curating the Commons
• Open ‘Packages’ of data
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Curating the Commons
• Open ‘Packages’ of data
• Find relevant links
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Curating the Commons
• Open ‘Packages’ of data
• Find relevant links
• Tools
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
We should allow people to:
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
We should allow people to:
• Collect
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We should allow people to:
• Collect
• Visualise
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We should allow people to:
• Collect
• Visualise
• Annotate
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
We should allow people to:
• Collect
• Visualise
• Annotate
• Mashup
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
We should allow people to:
• Collect
• Visualise
• Annotate
• Mashup
• And much more..
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Curating the Commons
Users vs. Experts
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Curating the Commons
Users vs. Experts
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Curating the Commons
Users
vs. Experts
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Curating the Commons
Users
vs.
Experts
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Curating the Commons
Users
vs.
Experts&
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Curating the Commons
Users
vs.
Experts=
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Tools
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Tools
• Timeliner
timeliner.okfnlabs.orgMonday 6 May 2013(w)
Tools
• Timeliner
timeliner.okfnlabs.orgMonday 6 May 2013(w)
Curation
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
The 21st Century GLAM
• It remains:
• The key preserver of our shared cultural heritage• An authoritative source of information and expertise about
your collections• You curate, contextualise and tells stories about your collections
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
The 21st Century GLAM
• It stands to gain:
• An audience far beyond the wildest dreams of its first founders• Connections to other collections that contextualise stories about
its objects• A closer connection to its audience (and the improvements to its
digital collections that come with that)
Monday 6 May 2013(w)
Thanks!
• http://openglam.org
• @OpenGLAM
Monday 6 May 2013(w)