Research Questions

Develop a strong question

Level: description Example1: My topic is broad. A general reference source, such as an encyclopedia, will answer my question. I have no personal questions about the topic.

Are dried cherries healthy?

What are the uses of dried cherries?

2: My research answers a narrow, focused question. I need a variety of sources to gather enough information to get a reliable answer.

What methods of marketing do cherry farmers use to gain new clients and establish new business relationships?

3: My question is personally relevant – the answer will impact me. I may need to consult secondary and primary sources, such as original surveys or interviews.

Do people like the taste of dried cherries? How does the taste of dried cherries affect the sales of products with this ingredient?

4: My question is personal, yet the research may be of use to decision-makers, or of interest to the community. I plan to distribute this information.

How could new technologies benefit cherry farmers and cherry consumers? How could the federal government incentivize the development of appropriate new agricultural technologies?

General tip

• Ask about HOW– Understand a process– Understand effects– Understand problems– Weigh many options, from various points of view– Propose solutions

• Instead of thinking of your article as a ‘report’, propose a solution to an issue that affects you

Group brainstorm

Develop sub-questions• What else will you need to understand or explain to

completely answer this question?• What questions must you ask to complete all the sections

of your article?• Ask a variety of questions

– What– When– Where– Who– Why– How– Would / could– Should