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Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
Reverse & Green Logistics
Nikola Kostira 17.01.2011.
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo
Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević
Dipl. Ing. MsC. Sanja Bojić
Fakultet tehničkih nauka
Unverzitet u Novom Sadu
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
Contents
Introduction
Reverse Logistics
Green Logistics
Reverse + Green Logistics
Summary
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
1/5 Introduction
Comparison of reverse logistics and green logistics. Picture provides a visual picture of the relationshipbetween them.
Reverse + Green Logistics
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
Body Language
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
Body Language
Adriana Lima – Victoria Secret Angel since 2000
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
1/5 Introduction
In the US, logistics in 2006 accounted for 9.9% of GDP.
US Firms spent: freight transportation = $ 801 000 000 000
warehousing storage andinventory carrying costs = $ 446 000 000 000
to administer, communicate andmanage the logistics process = $ 58 000 000 000
total logistical costs: $ 1 305 000 000 000
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
1/5 Introduction
Reverse and green logistics account for 5 – 6% of total logistics costs.
5 – 6 % of the total of $ 1 305 000 000 is = $ 60 – 70 000 000 000
Reverse LOGISTICS IS CLEARLY BIG BUSINESS!
*** In the US, logistics in 2006 accounted for 9.9% of GDP.
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
1/5 Introduction
14 trillion U.S. dollars = 1 151.12646 trillion Serbian dinars (quadrillion :)
Gross Domestic Products - Public Data
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
1/5 Introduction
GDP (gross domestic product) - the amount of goods and services produced in a year, in a country, izraženo u novčanim jedinicama
• It is often positively correlated with the standard of living.
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
1/5 Reverse Logistics
Reverse + Green Logistics
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
2/5 Reverse logistics
Reverse logistics is the oposite of:• Procurement l.
• Production l.
• Distribution logistics
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
2/5 Reverse logistics
Allocation of reverse logistics within the logistics system:
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
2/5 Reverse logistics
Its goal is to provide most efficient flow of matter created by the customer:
1. empty bottles
2. used and worn out goods (slike starih cipela i nameštaja uz discount)
3. packaging (kutije po kontejnerima i kod kuce)
4. returns (sledi primer za HYUNDAI)
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
2/5 Reverse logistics
• Case example – RETURNS at HYUNDAI
There are a variety of reasons why a product may enter the reverse logistics flow:
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
2/5 Reverse logistics
Case example - RETURNS at HYUNDAI
• 640 Hyundai dealerships nationwide• Roadway Reverse Logistics, Akron, Ohio
1. Gateway Hyundai501 38th Street SouthFargo, ND 58103
2. San Diego
3. Tijuana, Mexico
4. Hyundai Motor America, headquartered in Fountain Valley, Calif.
Directions on Google Maps
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
Contents – what has been presented by now
1/5 Introduction
2/5 Reverse Logistics
3/5 Green Logistics
4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics
5/5 Summary
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
3/5 Green Logistics
Reverse + Green Logistics
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
3/5 Green Logistics
Green logistics deals with environmental aspect of logistics and SCM.
Key elements of green logistics include:
• Packaging reduction (slede dva primera)
• Air and noise emissions
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
3/5 Green Logistics
• Packaging reduction
NKL redisigned the packaging of just one of its products – Maggi – pottato flakes manufactured by Nestle, and realized 799 000 NOK(103 000 Euros) savings during first year after all cost were paid!
List of savings:
1. less packaging = 15 000 €
2. transportation = 79 600 €
3. warehousing = 8 500 €
TOTAL: 103 100 Eur
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
3/5 Green Logistics
OptiLedge by IKEA – the world's largest furniture manufacturer
*** Product Tour - OptiLedge.
***Calculator - Sustainability
1 US gallon = 3.8 l
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
Contents – What has been presented by now
1/5 Introduction
2/5 Reverse Logistics
3/5 Green Logistics
4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics
5/5 Summary
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics
Comparison of reverse logistics and green logistics.
Reverse + Green Logistics
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics
Examples of elements that have a combination of both Reverse and Green logistics:
• Reusable packaging (sledi primer)• Remanufacturing • Recycling
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics
Reusable packaging
CHEP USA is an internationl company specializing in pallet rental.
http://www.chep.com/About-Us/What-is-Pooling-.aspx
How CHEP works
Table:
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
Contents – What has been presented by now
1/5 Introduction
2/5 Reverse Logistics
3/5 Green Logistics
4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics
5/5 Summary
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
5/5 Summary
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvoProf. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević
Dipl. Ing. MsC. Sanja BojićFakultet tehničkih nauka
Unverzitet u Novom Sadu
Thank You