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Review of Grade 8 Science Mr. Ilko

Review of grade 8 science blog

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  • 1. Mr. Ilko

2. Class A: Compressed GasClass B: Flammable and Combustible MaClass C: Oxidizing MaterialClass D: Poisonous and Infectious MateriaClass E: Corrosive MaterialClass F: Dangerously Reactive Material20033 3. HAZARD SYMBOLS!2003 4 4. 1 of 22003 5 5. 2 of 2 Compressed Gas(Class A):Poses an explosion dangerbecause the gas is under pressureContainer may explode if heated ina fire, or dropped 20036 6. 1 of 22003 7 7. 2 of 2 Combustible and Flammable Materi(Class B):Will burn and is therefore a potential fire hazardMay burn at relatively low temperatures;flammable materials catch fire at lowertemperatures than combustible materialsMay burst into flame spontaneously in air, orrelease a flammable gas on contact with waterMay cause a fire when exposed toheat, sparks, or flames, or as a result of friction20038 8. 1 of 22003 9 9. 2 of 2 Oxidizing Material (Class C):Poses a fire and/or explosion risk in thepresence of flammable or combustiblematerialMay react violently when it comes intocontact with combustible materials such asfuels or woodMay burn skin and eyes upon contact 2003 10. 1 of 22003 11. 2 of 2 Poisonous and Infectious Material (Class D, Division 1):Is a potentially fatal poisonous substanceMay be fatal or cause permanent damageif it is inhaled or swallowed or if it enters thebody through skin contactMay burn eyes or skin upon contact 2003 12. 1 of 22003 13. 2 of 2 Poisonous and Infectious Material: Other Toxic Effects (Class D, Division 2):Not immediately dangerous to healthMay cause death or permanent damage as aresult of repeated exposure over timeMay be a sensitizer, which produces anallergyMay cause cancer, birth defects, or sterility2003 14. 1 of 22003 15. 2 of 2 Poisonous and Infectious Material: Biohazardous, infectious material(Class D, Division 3):May cause a serious diseaseresulting in illness (AIDS, Hepatitis)or deathCan also include tetanusprotection2003 16. 1 of 22003 17. 2 of 2 Corrosive Material (Class E):Causes severe eye and skinirritation upon contactCauses severe tissue damagewith prolonged contactOften produces vapor or fumesthat may be harmful if inhaled2003 18. 1 of 22003 19. 2 of 2Dangerously Reactive Material (Class F):Is very unstableMay react with water to release a toxicor flammable gasMay explode as a result ofshock, friction or an increase intemperatureMay explode if heated when in a closedcontainer2003 20. DANGER 21. WARNING 22. CAUTION 23. A pure substance is a material whose properties are not a blend and are always the same Ex. Gold, SilverApure substance must be HOMOGENEOUS 24. Allpure substances are homogeneous, but all homogeneous mixtures are not pure substances There are two types of materials; Homogeneous Heterogeneous 25. Homogeneous Mixture that looks like it is one material Coke Cola, Milk Heterogeneous when the parts are visibly different Chocolate Chip Cookie 26. A mixture that looks like one material butis very difficult to separate Ketchup, Milk 27. is a heterogeneous fluid containing solid particles 28. The solubility of a substance is the amount of that substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent Has two parts; Solute -- What is being dissolved Solvent The dissolving substance 29. Thepoint where no more solute can be dissolved into a given solvent at room temperature Super-Saturation When more solute is dissolved in a solvent than normal 30. Temperature When the temp. goes up in a liquid so does thesolubility When temp goes up in a gas, the solubility goesdown 31. ACRONYMNto remember itS Spaces between particles P Particles all matter is made of it A Attraction attracted or bonded to each other M Movement of particles (alwaysmoving) 32. Thehigher the viscosity the thicker the substance is Thelower the viscosity the thinner the substance is 33. Liquidcannot be as compressed as much as gas because the spaces between the particles are not as far apart. 34. Dividethe amount of your solute into your amount of solvent Ex.13g of salt is dissolved into 50ml of water 13g/50ml 35. TOsolve for density you must use the following equation; Density = mass/volume 36. When in a liquid, the force of gravity pulls itdown, The liquid releases an opposite force to gravity called BUOYANT FORCE, pushing the object upwards Ifthe liquid the object is in is more densethe buoyant force is greater than gravityand the object floats 37. Means high pressure 38. KNOW ALL OF THE ORGAN SYSTEMS Digestive Respiratory Circulatory Excretory Nervous 39. Food Passage Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small intestines large intestines anus Villi hair like projections in the intestines that catch nutrients 40. Parts Mouth trachea Bronchi tubes bronchiole alveoli Gas transfer Oxygen in, Carbon Dioxide Out What are the concentrations of the gases in the alveoli 41. Arteries carry blood away from the heart Platelets help form blood clot Pathway of blood to the heart Arteries veins right atrium left ventricle lungs right ventricle right atrium -- arteries 42. Each organ involved and what they do Liver, kidneys, bladder, urethra, ureter What is UREA Waste products of the body 43. Organs Brain, Spinal cord, nerves, dendrites, axons PNS/ CNS organs that go with each 44. Organelles specialized group of cells Organelles to know Mitochondria power plant Nucleus biggest (cell brain) Vacuoles (storage) Cell membrane(animal)/Cell wall(plant) Holdscell shape Chloroplast (plant only) captures sunlight 45. Xylem dead cells that transport water in a plant Phloem Living cells that transport food and nutrients throughout the plant 46. Base Lens Coarse/fineadjustment knob Diaphragm (where the light gets in) 47. 4 types Connective connects one body part to another Muscle is able to contract and carry electrical impulses Nervous Makes up the CNS and PNS Epithelial Skin cells 48. Diffusion transports oxygen from your blood into your cells, and carbon dioxide from your cells into your blood Osmosis Water going from high concentration to low concentration Permeable Membrane a Selectively membrane that allows only certain substances through 49. Plasma is made up of; The liquid portion of your blood,