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A RESEARCH REPORT
ON
Customer preference of Brand while buying shampoo in Durg & Bhilai Nagar Area.
Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree
Master of Business Administration
Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai
Submitted by,
NEELIMA VERMA
MBA – Semester -2nd
(Session 2011-03-31)
Approved By,Dr. SUMITA DAVE
Head of the Department
Guided By,Dr. A.V.RAO
Professor
Shri Shankaracharya MahavidyalayaJunwani, Bhilai (C.G.) - 490020
1
DECLARATION
I the undersigned solemnly declare that the report of the research work entitled “Customer
preference of brand while buying shampoo in Bhilai Nagar and Durg” area is based on my own
work carried out during the course of my study under the supervision of Dr.A.V.Rao.
I assert that the statements made and conclusions drawn are an outcome of my research
work. I further declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief the report does not contain any
part of any work which has been submitted for the award of MBA degree or any other
degree/diploma/certificate in this University or any other University of India or abroad.
_________________(Signature of the Candidate)
NEELIMA VERMAEnrollment No:AG8609
2
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the work incorporated in the report “consumer preference of brand while
buying shampoo in Bhilai Nagar and Durg Area” is a record of research work carried out by
NEELIMA VERMA bearing Roll No.: 5373610106 under my/our guidance and supervision for the
part fulfillment for the award of MBA Degree of Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical
University, Bhilai (C.G.), India.
To the best of my knowledge and belief the thesis
i) Embodies the work of the candidate herself,
ii) Has duly been completed,
iii) Is up to the desired standard both in respect of contents and language for external viva.
_________________
(Signature of the Supervisor)Dr. A.V.RaoProfessor
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:-
No task however small can be completed without proper encouragement. In this I am greatly
indebted to Dr. A.V.Rao, Professor for being of immense help to me and guiding me in the right
track and giving constructive suggestions during the entire work. Mere words will never be able to
express the feeling I feel towards him, who not stimulated the idea of undertaking the project, but
also interacted with me frequently giving valuable advice during critical stages of work.
I also owe a special depth of gratitude to my friends who created a motivating environment
to work on this project and also helped me in understanding and reviewing major concept from
various point of views.
Finally I would like to be grateful to all those who directly or indirectly have been of great help and
obliged me with their support and have helped me in converting my collection of data and
information into a finely polished project.
Place: Bhilai NEELIMA VERMA
Date: M.B.A. IInd Semester
4
TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE NO.
Declaration by the Student 2Certificate from the Supervisor 3Acknowledgments 4Table of Content 5Chapter 1. Introduction to the study 6 - 11
a. Research Background b. Contributions
Chapter 2. Literature Review 12-16Chapter 3. Research Methodology 17-22
a. Objectives b. Data Collection
Chapter 4. Data Analysis and Results 23-30a. Type of Analysis usedb. Results of the Analysis
Chapter 5. Findings of the study 31-32Chapter 6. Recommendations 33-34Chapter 7. Limitations 35-36Chapter 8. Conclusions 37-39
References 40-41Appendices 42-43
a. Research Progress Reportb. Questionnaire usedc. Any other appendix
5
CHAPTER:- 1
INTRODUCTION
6
INTRODUCTION
Shampoo is a hair care product used for the removal of oils, dirt, skin particles, dandruff,
environmental pollutants and other contaminant particles that gradually build up in hair. The goal is
to remove the unwanted build-up without stripping out so much as to make hair unmanageable.
Even though most modern shampoos include a conditioning component, shampooing is frequently
followed by the use of conditioners which ease combing and styling.
History
The word Shampoo in English is derived from Hindi chāmpo and dates to 1762. The Hindi word
referred to head massage, usually with some form of hair oil. Similar words also occur in other
North Indian languages. The word and the service of head massage were introduced to Britain by a
Bengali entrepreneur Sake Dean Mahomed. Dean Mahomed introduced the practice to Basil
Cochrane's vapour baths while working there in London in the early 1800s, and later, together with
his Irish wife, opened "Mahomed's Steam and Vapour Sea Water Medicated Baths" in Brighton,
England. His baths were like Turkish baths where clients received an Indian treatment of champi
(shampooing), meaning therapeutic massage. He was appointed ‘Shampooing Surgeon’ to both
George IV and William IV.
In the 1860s, the meaning of the word shifted from the sense of massage to that of applying soap
to the hair. Earlier, ordinary soap had been used for washing hair.
However, the dull film soap left on the hair made it uncomfortable, irritating, and unhealthy looking.
During the early stages of shampoo, English hair stylists boiled shaved soap in water and added
herbs to give the hair shine and fragrance. Kasey Hebert was the first known maker of shampoo,
and the origin is currently attributed to him. Commercially made shampoo was available from the
7
turn of the century. A 1914 ad for Canthrox Shampoo in American Magazine showed young
women at camp washing their hair with Canthrox in a lake; magazine ads in 1914 by Rexall
featured Harmony Hair Beautifier and Shampoo.
Specialized shampoos
Dandruff
Cosmetic companies have developed shampoos specifically for those who have dandruff. These
contain fungicides such as ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione and selenium sulfide which reduce loose
dander by killing Malassezia furfur. Coal tar and salicylate derivatives are often used as well.
All-natural
Some companies use "all-natural," "organic," "botanical," or "plant-derived" ingredients (such as
plant extracts or oils), combining these additions with one or more typical surfactants. The
effectiveness of these organic ingredients is disputed.
Alternative shampoos, sometimes marketed as SLS-free, claim to have fewer harsh chemicals -
typically none from the sulfate family. They are sometimes claimed to be gentler on human hair.
India
In India, a variety of herbs and their extracts are used as shampoos. A very effective shampoo
is made by boiling soapnuts with dried gooseberry (amla) and a few other herbs, using the
strained extract. This leaves the hair soft, shiny and manageable. Another product used is the
mustard cakes left after extraction of mustard oil.
SCENARIO OF THE INDIAN SHAMPOO MARKET
8
“X” shampoo has keratin treatment, “Y” shampoo has total nourishment while “Z” shampoo rebuilds
your damaged hair and control dandruff. Aggressive marketing and media blitz has made it a
frothy year for shampoo marketers. In one of the most remarkable demonstrations of acceleration,
the shampoo market, after creeping up at an average rate of 6 % per annum between 1992 and
1994 and, climbing to 9.55 % in 1995, suddenly raced up to 18.77 % in 1996. In 1997 it went up to
35 % Making the hair flow, and flow and flow, were the unique strategies for generating growth
adopted by the three principal players in the shampoo market. A flurry of new launches which saw
the introduction of 32 new brands, five brand extensions, 100 new variants, and 122 new pack -
sizes, adding up to an unparalleled excitement in what was till then a - one - kind - fits - all product
category. So long as it was a generic, generalized - benefits product whose primary value, was
that it cleaned hair, no shampoo brand had the loyal following. With a broad swath of appeal,
brand USPs were not sufficiently differentiated from one another for any of them to carve out a
committed niche.
Also, the limited repertoire of benefits acted as a deterrent to frequent usage and hence growth.
The shampoo - marketers fragmented a once homogeneous market furiously, pegging a unique
differentiated benefit to each brand and line - extension so as to build a clearly defined segment of
users for each. While this helped each brand build a franchise, it served the more important
function of giving every user a definite, focused reason to use a particular brand.
The consumer has got used to the idea of using only that brand of shampoo that suits his or her
hair the best. this was achieved by launching a series of new brands, as well as repositioning old
ones, to peg each to a distinctive benefits. So, Levers rolled out Sunsilk Nutracare (the proposition :
hair root nourishment), Sunsilk Ceramides (the proposition : repair damaged hair), Organics (the
proposition : hair root nourishment), Organics dandruff treatment (the proposition : hair root nourishment
with anti - dandruff treatment), Clinic active (the proposition : presence of pro - vitamin B5), Clinic All Clear
with ZPTO (the proposition : control of dandruff - causing microbes, scalp moisturizer, and reduced scalp
itch ), and Lux Super Rich (the proposition : inclusion of hair moisturiser ) to join Clinic Plus and Sun
Silk.
P&G joined the fray with Pantene Pro - V (the proposition : nourishment of hair from root to tip), Pantene
Pro-V Extra shampoo - and Oriflame’s conditioning shampoo.. Through new brand launches
companies generated constant excitement to keep interest in the product alive. Even as
segmentation offered new value propositions to shampoo users, the marketers baked up that menu
with multiple price points, creating several VFM equations. And because they were targeting growth,
they cannily priced every new product at a discount to a comparable one while holding out a
9
promise of either matching or greater value. There was also a large successive cut in the excise
duty on shampoos : from 120 % in 1994 to 70% in 1995, 40 % in 1996, and 30 % in 1997. Also
in India customers are inordinately sensitive to price. There is always a large number of potential
customers waiting to buy your product as soon as it becomes affordable.
RESEARCH BACKGROUND
The purpose of this report is to provide a background understanding of what factors are
considered by the customers for purchasing shampoo. To prepare the report, an extensive
literature review based on factors of customers preference for shampoo has been done.
The content of a new research initiative is structured around the following areas:
association of extrinsic cues (price, brand, advertisement) to outcomes
information sources used and their perceived usefulness for information on desired
outcomes
additional information needs
concerns regarding market conditions
alternatives considered under different situations/conditions
Knowledge levels regarding different brands of shampoo availability.
the role of dealers push factor for selecting decisions
situational factors that affect customers preference, such as availability
Analysis of the results of the research should go significantly beyond simple graphs, tables,
and analysis of variance. The goal is to identify the choice of buyer and what factors is influence
customer’s decision to purchasing shampoo.
10
CONTRIBUTION
The topic chosen by me for my project research is “A study on consumer preference of brand while
buying shampoo in Durg and Bhilai Nagar area”.
Today there are various companies coming to the Indian market and they will certainly
create a cutthroat competition in this field. I have chosen shampoo as the topic essence of my
project. Today shampoo customers due to new manufacturing entrants have started getting a wide
choice while buying one. This has given a consideration for the quality, price, variety, availability
provided by the shampoo companies.
A normal customer is quite puzzled and faces for huge problems in deciding what factors
one must consider for purchasing shampoo. I realized the problem and decided to take this up as
a challenge and provide them their basic requirement of “factors of customer preference while
purchasing shampoo”.
11
CHAPTER: 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
12
Literature Review
Consumer’s preference of brand:-
Consumer preference of brand is dynamic. First of all, with the developing relationship between
consumer and company, his perceptions of the company and its products or services will change.
The more experience the customer accumulates, the more his preference will shift from fact based
judgments to a more general meaning the whole relationship gains for him. Overtime, he puts a
stronger focus on the consequence of the product or service consumption. Moreover, if the
consumer’s circumstances change, their needs and preferences often change too. In the external
environment, the offerings of shampoo, with which a consumer compares a product will change,
thus altering his perception of the best offer around. Another point is that the public opinion towards
certain issues can change. This effect can reach from the public expectation of good corporate
citizenship. Research has been donning on the impact of brand name of shampoo on the
consumer’s choice. Many companies has make their name as a believable name. Consumers think
that shampoo of that name is good.
Shampoo:-
Now a days, shampoo has become a necessary product. It’s care our hair. Customer uses different
brands of shampoo.
There are many brand of shampoo:-
1. Head & Shoulder
2. Dove
3. Clinic Plus
4. Sunsilk
5. Pantene
6. Chick
7. Rejoice
13
Indian consumer uses shampoo regularly. Consumer select shampoo on the different basis, like-
:- Brand name
:- Quality
:- Price
:- Discount
:- Offers
:- Varieties
:- Availability
:- Packaging
:- Advertisement
:- Income
Consumer prefer the shampoo on the basis of these factors. These factors impact on the
consumer’s mind.
Brand name:- Reputation is the brand value and respect a product earns in the market.
Re putation can be built on quality, durability, accuracy, reliability, price, availbility, etc. This is built
over a period of time and customers are willing to pay a premium for a well known or trusted brand
name and often become loyalists to those brand. Reputation of a brand or product is built by the
experiences of the consumer over a period of time the more the consumers are satisfied with the
productthe more the trust they place on the product.
14
Quality:- One of the basic concepts of TQM philosophy is the continuous process
improvement. This concept implies that there will be no, constant acceptable quality level because
the consumers’ need & wants, quality requirements, expectations are constantly changing and
becoming more demanding. An American Society for Quality (ASO) survey on end user perception
of important factors that influenced the consumer preference showed the factors.
Price :- Every consumer react differently to the pricing strategies of the personal care
products. Reaction to pricing is also different for different products. For certain products both will be
willing to pay more and for certain other products it will be the opposite. But whatever it is today’s
consumers in general are willing to pay a higher price to obtain value. Any consumer will be
constantly evaluating the personal care products or service against the competitors to determine
who provides the greatest value. Thus an ongoing effort must be made by the organisation to
identify, verify and update the consumers’ preference about the personal care products.
Discount:- discount is the factor which influence the consumers mind to select and switch
the particular product. It is a psychological factor, that consumer wants some gain. Consumer think
that, if any product is available in chip rate then why I buy another product.
Offers:- offers provide some another things with product. This is also a psychological factor.
Packaging:- Packaging we define it as all the activity of design & producing the container
for the product. The container is called package. well designed packages can create convenience
& promotional value. Consumer affluence that means consumer are willing to pay a little more for
15
the convenience appearance, dependability & prestige of better packages. Innovative packaging
can bring large benefits to consumers’ and profit to product.
Advertisement:- The role of advertisement is crucial in market. It should not only
communicate the product attributes but should also drive home that the products psychological
attributes are better then those of other competing products. In other words advertising can help
differentiate the company’s product from the other products. Television as on advertising medium
is taken granted in India & the researchers think that TV. Advertisement is most influential type of
advertisement become most people watch TV & unlike other advertisement. TV ad has the ability
to convey your message with sight, sound & nation. They make accurate to influence consumer
because they can easily reach target audience.
Needs & Wants:-The one theme of any marketing activity pertains to the satisfaction of
the needs of customer. Needs are basis to human existence nut wants are not. Wants are basically
acquired needs.
16
CHAPTER:- 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Methodology:-
17
Research Objectives:-
1-Customer awareness about different brand of shampoos.
2-To identify the customer mostly used brand of shampoo.
3-To study the opinion of customers about shampoo.
Research Design:-
RESEARCH PLAN
Research Design: Exploratory/Descriptive
Research Method Used Survey
Research Technique Used Questionnaire
Data Collection (location) From Durg and Bhilai Nagar
Sampling Plan Convenience
Sample Size 100
18
Demographic Characteristics
Measure Item Number of Respondents
Age
<20 30
20-30 25
30-40 25
>40 20
Total 100
METHODOLOGY
The study was conducted in the markets of Durg And Bhilai Nagar. For the study a
questionnaire was formulated and administered to the respondent. Questionnaire was open ended
with Likert’s Scale. The medium of this questionnaire was English. The Questionnaire was
administered face to face with respondents. Some of these were filled up after a small conversation
relevant to the subject of study.
Research Design:-
In my research I have applied the descriptive design.
Descriptive Research;
In this research I have conducted Descriptive Research to study the ‘factors of customers
preference for shampoo in the area of Durg and Bhilai Nagar. Descriptive research includes
surveys and fact-finding enquiries of different kinds. The method of research utilized in descriptive
research is survey methods of all kinds, including comparative and co-relational methods
19
Research Method;
Survey Method :
In this research, method utilized to conduct research is that “Survey Method”. Survey
method is one of the method of descriptive research and very popular and widely used method of
gathering data. This method is particularly used with quantitative research. In this method,
collection of data is done through questionnaire. Questionnaire is taken by the researcher to the
respondents with invitation for filling the questionnaire.
As I have conducted a research on the study on customers’ preference of shampoo, I used
personal survey method to identify the preference level of customer towards it and factors which
influence them. Because this method is most appropriate to identify various factors of customers’
preference for shampoo. This method is best because interviewer can make direct interaction with
the respondent and they can observe something also that what “factors are preferred by the
customers for purchasing shampoo”. Even though this method has some disadvantages, but it has
more advantages also like economical method, no interviewer bias, large sample can be made use
of and etc.
DATA COLLECTION METHOD
As a data collection method I have used the Questionnaire Method.
Rationale for using questionnaire method
Questionnaire had been prepared to get the response of the people as per guided by the
organizational guide. To provide the best end results without any kind of biasness, which can give
a brief idea about sampling and would be beneficial for making inferences for tabulations and
calculations with research instruments? I made a survey through questionnaire as prepared by me.
20
Sources of Data
The task of data collection begins after a research problem has been defined and research
design checked out. While deciding about the method of data collection to be used for the study. The
two type of data is.
PRIMARY DATA
SECONDARY DATA
Primary DataThe primary data for the study was collected by personally administering the questionnaire
to respondent and observation.
Secondary DataThe secondary data for the study was collected for other information from books Magazines
and internet etc.
Questionnaire Design
In questionnaire, I have used 6 questions.
In the 1st , 2nd, and 3rd questions, there are 5 options for respondent.
Respondent can choose any one of the option.
In 4 th question, I used Likert’s measurement scale to identify “factors of customers’
preference for shampoo”. Here 1 to 5 scales are used to be marked their preference level, where ‘1
stands for strongly disagree’, ‘2 disagree’, ‘3 Neutral’, ‘4 Agree’ and ‘5 Strongly agree’. This
questionnaire includes 7 factors, which measures factors of customers’ preference for shampoo.
21
Sample Size
Data have been collected through the survey method while survey has been conducted in two
areas:
1). Bhilai Nagar
2). Durg
All the data are primary in the nature as they had been collected first hand and personally. All
the area had segmented according to the population of this area. We have considered 100 as sample
size. we made a survey by questionnaire as prepared by me. Sample size has been kept to 100-
sample unit.
22
CHAPTER:- 4DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULT
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULT
1- In 1st question, I wanted to know the respondent’s opinion as to that which brand of
shampoo they’d like to purchase?
a. DOVE 36b. Sunsilk 02c. Head & Shoulders 32d. Clinic plus 18e. Others 12
23
36%
2%32%
18%
12%
DOVE SUNSILK H&S CLINIC + OTHERS
Interpretation:- most of the respondents liked to purchase the HEAD & SHOULDER and
DOVE brand of shampoo. They said that these brands are better than others.
2-In question 2nd , why you like this particular brand?
a. Brand Name 10
b. Quality 34
c. Softness 18
d. Suits your hair 30
e. Others 08 24
10%
34%
18%
30%
8%
BRAND QUALITY SOFTNESS SUIT YOUR HAIR OTHERS
Interpretation:- According to the respondents, quality and suitability to hair are the main
factors to choose the particular brands.
3-In the 3rd question, what reason influences you for your purchase?
a. Anti Dandruff 24b. Black Shine 20c. Hair fall control 28d. Hair clean 26e. Others 02
25
24%
20%
28%
26%2%
ANTI DANDRUFF BLACK SHINE HAIR FALL CONTROL HAIR CLEAN OTHERS
INTERPRETATION:- 28% hair fall control and 24% cleaning the hair are the main factors
to influence the customer to purchase the shampoo.
4- In the 4th question, I wanted to know the factors that are considered while purchasing
a particular brand of shampoo.
26
:- there are 7 factors
I. Price
II. Quality
III. Discount
IV. Brand
V. Offers
VI. Varieties
VII. Availabilities
The Following are the responses:
PRICE 12 16 22 36 14QULAITY 6 8 2 32 52DISCOUNT 10 20 54 16 0BRAND 4 10 16 50 20OFFER 10 16 40 32 2VARIETY 4 16 38 24 22AVAILABILITY 0 0 32 34 34
27
PRICE QULAITY DISCOUNT BRAND OFFER VARIETY AVAILABILITY0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Series5Series4Series3Series2Series1
Weighted Averages of the responses work out to be as follows:
PRICE 12*1 16*2 22*3 36*4 14*5324/500*100 65
QULAITY 6*1 8*2 2*3 32*4 52*5416/500*100 83
DISCOUNT 10*1 20*2 54*3 16*4 0276/500*100 55
BRAND 4*1 10*2 16*3 50*4 20*5372/500*100 74
OFFER 10*1 16*2 40*3 32*4 2*5300/500*100 60
VARIETY 4*1 16*2 38*3 24*4 22*5356/500*100 71
AVAILABILITY 0 0 32*3 34*4 34*5
402/500*100 80
28
5. how many times you use shampoo in a week?
a. One Time 24b. Two Times 40c. Three Times 24d. More Then Three Times 08
25%
42%
25%
8%
Chart TitleONE TWO THREE MORE THAN THREE
INTERPRETATION:- most of the respondents use shampoo 2 times in a week.
29
6. from which source do you get information about shampoo?
76%
8%
8%6%2%
Chart TitleADV PAST USG FRNDS RELATIVS BUEATICIANS OTHERS
INTERPRETATION:-Most of the customers get information from advertisements like-TV Ad,
Magazines, NEWS Papers etc.
Many of the customers take knowledge from their past usage.
30
CHAPTER:- 5FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
31
FINDINGS OF THE STUDY:-
1- HEAD & SHOULDER and DOVE are the largest selling shampoo brands in the Durg and
Bhilai Nagar area.
2- Quality of the shampoo and its suitability for hair are the main factors that influence the
customer’s decision to purchase shampoo.
3- Customers want to purchase particularly for hair fall control and hair cleaning.
4- Price is a factor that influences the customers decisions .
5- Discount and offers do not seem to have more impact on the customers decision.
6- Customer has less interest in variety of shampoo .
7- Advertisement influences the customers.
8- Age is not a factor to use the shampoo. Every age group of persons use shampoo.
32
CHAPTER:- 6 RECOMMENDATION
33
Recommendations
According to the present research following can be considered as conclusions and
recommendations:-
1. The company should emphasise more on “quality of shampoo” and should be suitable for
hair because it is one of the most highly considered factors of customer’s preference for
shampoo.
2. Brand does not play a significant role as a factor of customers’ preference; so the
companies should put effort to increase their quality and pay attention towards the price
aspect.
3. Companies should try to reduce the price, because this factor influences the customer’s
decision.
4. Companies should make more interactive advertisement, because it influences the
customers to purchase the shampoo.
34
CHAPTER:- 7
LIMITATION
35
Limitations:-
Samples are collected from Bhilai Nagar and Durg only considering that they are the
representatives of entire market that may not be universally true.
The mental status of the respondents might have influenced the accuracy of the data at the time of
response.
Further limitations to the study are as follow:
The sample size of 100 respondents for survey though is small had to be adhered to due to
time and other constraints.
The time given for survey i.e. one month may be taken as one another constraing factor for
the study
The study is limited to Durg and Bhilai nagar region and as such the conclusions may not
be taken as representative of the larger regions like the state region or at national level.
36
CHAPTER:- 8
CONCLUSION
37
Conclusion:-
It is concluded that difference between the Parameters i.e. Brand, Quality, Price, Offers,
Availability, Advertisement, Discounts, Dealers push appear to be significant.
The customers of Bhilai Nagar and Durg area are not brand conscious customers. They
keep quality and price factor in their mind when they purchase shampoo. Most of the customers
use Head & Shoulder shampoo. They think that this is more qualitative shampoo than others. Age
is not a factor to use shampoo. Every age group person uses shampoo.
38
REFERENCES
39
REFERENCESCitation from Books:
Kothari, C.R "Research Methodology" New Delhi, Willy Eastern Ltd. 1990, Second Edition.
Harsh V Verma, ”Brand Management” Second Edition 2006.
ENCARTA ENCYLOPEDIA STANDARD 2004.
Citation from Website:
www.viscocity.com
www.indiashampoo.com
40
APPENDICES
41
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Which brand of shampoo you like to purchase?
a. Dove b. Sunsilk c. Head & Shoulder
d. Clinic plus e. Others ______________
2. Why you like this particular brand?
a. Brand name b. Quality c. Softness
d. Suits your hair e. Others ________________
3. What reason influences you for your purchase?
a. Anti dandruff b. Black shine c. Hair fall control
d. Hairs clean e. Others _______________
4. What factors do you consider while purchasing a particular brand of shampoo?
FACTORS 1Strongly disagree
2Disagree
3Neutral
4Agree
5Strongly agree
PriceQualityDiscountBrandsOffersVarietiesAvailability
5. How many times you use shampoo in a week?
a. One time b. Two times
c. Three times d. More than three
42
6. From which source do you get the information about shampoo?
a. Advertisement b. Past Usage c. Friend
d. Relatives e. Beautician f. Others _________
43
Personal Information:
1. Name of Respondent: ___________________________________________
2. Age: 1. <20 2. 20 to 30 3. 30 to 40
4. 40 and above
3. Gender: 1. Male 2. Female
4. Occupation: 1. Service 2. Business
3. Student 4. Other ______________