Dr. Neha UpadhyaiAssistant Professor

Deptt. Of Community MedicineSGRRIM&HS DEHRADUN

SDGs ; THE NEW GLOBAL GOALS

11:45 PM

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

“Development that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

-Brundtland Commission of the UN March 20, 1987

11:45 PM

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

The Sustainable Development Goals are a UN Initiative officially known as

Transforming our world:

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,

11:45 PM

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

They are a set of 17 aspiration Goals with 169 targets and 304 proposed indicators that are supported by three pillars of sustainability:

Economic development.Environmental protection. Social equity.

11:45 PM

Transition From MDGs to SDGs

From MDGs(2000-2015) – 8 Goals, 21 Targets, 60 indicators

To SDGs (2016-2030) – 17 Goals, 169 Targets, 304 indicators

11:45 PM

Sustainable Development Goals

• The MDGs, adopted in 2000, had enormous progress showing the value of a unifying agenda underpinned by goals and targets.

• Despite this success, the indignity of poverty has not been ended for all.

11:45 PM

Sustainable Development Goals

• The Sustainable Development Goals, The Global Goals, have been built on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),

• They go much further than the MDGs, addressing the root causes of poverty and the universal need for development that works for all people.

17

11:45 PM

11:45 PM

End Poverty in all its forms Everywhere

In 2015, 10.2 per cent of the world’s workers were living with their families on less than $1.90 per person per day, down from 28 per cent in 2000.

11:45 PM

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote

sustainable agriculture

SDG aim to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition by 2030, by sustainable agricultural practices: improving the livelihoods and capacities of small scale farmers, allowing equal access to land, technology and markets.

11:45 PM

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Goal addresses all major health priorities, including reproductive, maternal and child health; communicable, non-communicable and environmental diseases; universal health coverage; and access for all to safe, effective, quality and affordable medicines and vaccines.

11:45 PM

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote

lifelong learning

This goal ensures that all girls and boys complete free primary and secondary schooling by 2030.

11:45 PM

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health, and affording women equal rights to economic resources such as land and property, are vital targets to realize this goal

11:45 PM

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls

11:45 PM

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern

energy for all

11:45 PM

Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and

decent work for all

The SDG goal is to achieve full and productive employment, and decent work, for all women and men by 2030.

11:45 PM

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable

industrialization and foster innovation

11:45 PM

Reduce inequality within and among countries

11:45 PM

Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

11:45 PM

Ensure sustainable consumption and production

patterns

11:45 PM

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its

impacts

11:45 PM

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources

11:45 PM

Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land

degradation, halt biodiversity loss

11:45 PM

Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies

11:45 PM

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable

development

11:45 PM

Health Related Sustainable Development Goals

These 6 goals address the various key issues of Public Health – Poverty, Hunger, Food security, Health, Education, Gender equality, Women empowerment and Sanitation

11:45 PM

11:45 PM

SDG 3 Health Targets

• The health goal (SDG 3) comprises 13 targets.

• Each target has one or two proposed indicators, with the exception of SDG Target 3.3 and Target 3.9 which has 5 and 3 indicators respectively

• With a total of 26 indicators, this health goal (SDG 3)

has the largest number of proposed indicators of all the 17 SDGs.

11:45 PM

(1) Target 3.1 : By 2030, Reduce The Global Maternal Mortality Ratio

• Indicator 3.1.1: MMR• Indicator 3.1.2: Births attended by Skilled

health professionalREGION MM R (PER LAC LIVE

BIRTH) 2015BIRTHS ATTENDED BY SKILLED

HEALTH PROFESSIONAL % (2015)

GLOBAL 216 73

SEAR 164 72

INDIA 174 74.4

GLOBAL TARGET IS TO REDUCE MMR TO 70 PER LAC AND ALL BIRTHS ATTENDED BY SKILLED HEALTH PROFESSIONAL

11:45 PM

(2) SDG Target 3.2• By 2030, aims to reduce neonatal mortality to at

least as low as 12 per 1000 live births and under-five mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1000 live births

• Indicator 3.2.1: Under-five mortality rate (U5MR)• Indicator 3.2.2: Neonatal mortality rate (NMR)

REGION U5MR (/1000 LB) (2015) NMR (/1000 LB) (2015)

WORLD 42.5 19

SEAR 42.5 26.5

INDIA 47.7 27.7

11:45 PM

(3) SDG Target 3.3• By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria

and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases

• Indicator 3.3.1: Number of new HIV infections per 1000

uninfected population, by sex, age and key populations.• Indicator3.3.2:Tuberculosis incidence per 1000 population• Indicator 3.3.3: Malaria incidence per 1000 population at

risk

11:45 PM

(3) SDG Target 3.3

• Indicator 3.3.4: Hepatitis B incidence per 100 000 population

• Indicator 3.3.5: Number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases

11:45 PM

INDICATORS GLOBAL INDIA

Number of new HIV infections per 1000 uninfected population

0.5 new infection per 1000 uninfected

people (2014)

1.16 lac new cases in 2014

Tuberculosis incidence per 100000 population at risk

133 cases per lac population (2014)

167 Cases per lac population (2014)

Malaria incidence per 1000 population

91 new cases per 1000 (2015)

23.7 cases per 1000 (2013)

Number of people requiring interventions against NTD

1.7 billion (2014) 0.57 billion (2014)

Infants receiving three doses of Hepatitis B vaccine %

82% (2014) 70% (2014)

11:45 PM

(4) SDG TARGET 3.4

• By 2030, reduce premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by one third and promote mental health and well being

• Indicator3.4.1: Probability of dying from any of CVD, cancer, diabetes, CRD between age 30 and exact age 70

• Indicator 3.4.2: Suicide mortality rate

11:45 PM http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.sdg.3-4-viz-1?lang=en

Probability of dying from any of the four main NCDs between ages 30 and 70 (%), 2012 for India 26.2

11:45 PM

India, 2012 20.9 per lac population

11:45 PM

(5) SDG TARGET 3.5 • Target 3.5: Strengthen the prevention and

treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol.

Indicator 3.5.1: Coverage of treatment interventions for substance abuse

• Indicator 3.5.2: alcohol per capita consumption (> 15 years of age) within a calendar year in litres of pure alcohol

11:45 PM

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA (> 15 YEARS OF AGE) IN LITRES IN 2015

Global SEAR INDIA0

1

2

3

4

5

6

76.3

3.7

4.6

alcohol consumption per capita in l

LITR

ES O

F PU

RE A

LCO

HOL

CON

SUM

ED P

ER C

APIT

A

http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.sdg.3-5-viz?lang=en

11:45 PM

(6) TARGET 3.6• Target 3.6: By 2020, half the number of

global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents.

Indicator 3.6: Death rates due to Road traffic injury per lac population

11:45 PM

India : Road traffic death rate 16.6 per lac population, 2013

11:45 PM

(7) SDG Target 3.7• By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and

reproductive health-care services, including for family planning.

Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of married or in-union women of reproductive age who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods (%)

Indicator 3.7.2: Adolescent birth rate per 1000 women of 15-19 years

11:45 PM

NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING SATISFIED WITH MODERN METHODS AMONG MARRIED OR IN-UNION WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE (2015)

GLOBAL SEAR INDIA55

60

65

70

75

8076

67.263.9

Nee

d fo

r fam

ily p

lann

ing

satis

fied

%)

11:45 PM

ADOLESCENT BIRTH RATE (ABR) , 2015

GLOBAL SEAR INDIA05

101520253035404550

44.1

33.9

25.7

ADOLESCENT BIRTH RATE (per 1000 women 15-19 years)

11:45 PM

OTHER TARGETS……• (8) Target 3.8 : Achieve universal health coverage,

• (9) Target 3.9 : By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination

Indicator 3.9.1: Mortality due to Air pollution Indicator3.9.2: Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water,

unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (exposure to unsafe WASH services)

Indicator 3.9.3: Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning

11:45 PM

11:45 PM

11:45 PM

11:45 PM

11:45 PM

(10) TARGET 3.a

• Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate

• Indicator 3.a.1: Age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use among persons aged 15 years and older

11:45 PM

11:45 PM

(11) TARGET 3.b

• Support the research and development of and also provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines

• Indicator 3.b.1: Proportion of the population with access to affordable medicines and vaccines on a sustainable basis

• Indicator 3.b.2: Total net official development assistance to medical research and basic health sectors

11:45 PM

(12) SDG TARGET 3.c

• Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in least-developed countries

• Indicator 3.c.1: Health worker density and distribution

11:45 PM

MEDIAN DENSITY OF HEALTH WORK FORCE PER 10000 POPULATION 2013, by WHO REGIONS

AFR AMR SEAR EUR EMR WPR GLOBAL05

1015202530354045

2.4

20

6.1

32.3

10.313.5 12.310.7

24.1

9

41.7

10.7

24.1

17.6

PHYSICIANS NURSING and MIDWIFERY

11:45 PM

(13) SDG Target 3.d

• Strengthen the capacity of all countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks

• Indicator 3.d.1: International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity and health emergency preparedness index

11:45 PM

Health Related Sustainable Development Goals

These 6 goals address the various key issues of Public Health – Poverty, Hunger, Food security, Health, Education, Gender equality, Women empowerment and Sanitation

11:45 PM

THANK YOU