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the Muhammadans Mushrik

Rose, H.R: A Glossary of teh Tribes and Castes of the Punjab )(and North West Frontier Province, Lahore, 1978, Vol. II p.8)


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ìXóó Metcalfe reported the repercussions in India to the

governor general in the following words; Syed Ahmed, Maulvi

Ismail, and their colleagues have established a very extensive, if

not universal, influence over the minds of our Mohammedan


subjects. During the period of their recent attack on Ranjit Sing's

territories, the most fervent anxiety for their success pervaded

the Mohammedan population of Delhi. Numbers quitted their

homes and marched to join them, including some who resigned

their employments in the Company's service, both the military

and the civil branches, for that purpose. It is said that the King

of Delhi encouraged this spir it . (PC 88 of 22.6, 1827)

(Khushwant Sing: History of the Sikhs, Delhi, Oxford Un versity

Press. 1977, Vol , I.P. 272 F.n).

Zk’qÆ!g}~ïzŠc-»ê¸ì�tZômzVÆÜsCÙ¦:¶XZgŠzZŠ[Æ�g[Zzg¦™rÆo]qqƒúŠèZãä½Æ$©�î EG0ÃÅæÜFŠhZyZÖp

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ZŠZ™ä~z{fgZÌŠ„Z0Zi~7™DX…ZyÅÓ#Ö~CÙ§bÅWiZŠ~ìXXXXÉZ¤Zy6ÃðúWzgƒÂ›âV»�ÛnìX�z{ZkÐ±,ZzgZKÍg6Wõ:Wä

)â^:§‹©,·Ñƒg~ X )%iZª]ŠŠ~:§‹©)-Ãgz¹ÔŠ‹(m492( Š,Xóó¼ÂìTÅ6Š{ŠZg~ì?21 Å ZØY›ëÆat„g]vs™Š~ˆìXWy

X)§‹©ÔZi%iZª]ŠŠ~Ô,·ZŠZg{F)yZwÔ7BZægzeXZ*gÔÑƒgÔ ‡Šg~(m4636t„g]ñ�ŠìX2(

ñß~·@Jß~˜�ò:LLë¬ÌÈ`�ZzgZ[Që��ñÑ*Z©L»˜Š³VÐå�›âVÆ

è<ØÐ°n™DÔ:ZômzVÐXÃËè<ØÐ°n7ìÔÉZômzVÐ˜Š™äÃz{)·@Jß~:Z�á”îGZwÔ`9ÔÑg{2Ôm92( '5*Yë¸Xóó

(qì: Khushwant Singh �gõgcpØ-I) The British governmnent made no attempt to check this


crusade against a state with which it had signed a treaty of

friendship. (Khushwant Singh: History of the Sikhs, Delhi, 1977,

Vol. I).

'ßu»gäT)õ(gc„Æ‚B’k~ç@{Šz4HåÔZkÆÜsƒäzZá˜ŠÅgZ{~Ãð'×ZØ7ÅX

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ZÝ„g]tì: The Amir gracefully accepted the booty, but declined the

swords of "the men in buckrmam," who, doubtlessly repenting of

their misplaced confidence, drifted into the Bajour country, and

accepted service with Mir Alam Khan, who hired the band,

swollen in some unexplained manner to 250 men, to Syed

Ahmad Ghazi, then making his last stand against the Sikhs.

Gardiner reached the Syad just in time to see him routed by

Ventura, whereupon the adventurer retired, and sharing out the

hooty, dismissed his band. Where this booty came from is also

unexplained. (Grey: European Adventurers in Northern India,

Lahore, 1929,pp.274.).

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–™g{‰X¦™r»(ZH�ZyÐÃA6åÔZL‡ZÆ%ËZhm'g]»bCÙ{:™0cÔ�4÷~Ã¦Z£Zzgñß~†ZÄAöÅY+Z_ÔÂ~äŠ¬�Z7%zVÏgzV

ÐßeZÑŠåXZyŠzâV‡Z+ÆZgŠ¤ŠæßvÔZqZq™ÆOƒñ)Zzg¦™rÅ¯`»(ZzZ§Zsz�Z+~:FƒŠ(X

TŠx¦™riÂƒ™¤}Â÷ZZyÐÜsPÎ¦»Ã,åÔ~ä7Š¬�Ãð�Û*iwƒZƒZzgñßsÃ0Å§sZV™á‰ƒÔZ¤pZyÆ¹Ð%hzVäˆ

~ZKcŠZ“ÐtÒyH�ZrVä8©3ªî GGGGSZk»x@{HåXóóZÝ„g]5±ƒ:

Alexander Gardner, who later became a colonel in the

Punjab army and was with the crusaderes at the time, gave an


account of this skirmish in the following words:

"Syed Ahmed and the Maulvi (Abdul Haye), surrounded by

his surviving Indian followrs, were fighting desperately hand to

hand with the equally fanatical Akalis of the Sikh army. They

had been taken by surprise and isolated from the main body of

the Syed's forces, which fought very badly without their leader.

Even as i caught sight of the Syed and Maulve they fell pierced

by a hundered weapons. Those around them were slain to a

man, and the main body dispersed in every direction.... I was

literally within a few hundered yards of the Syed when he fell,

but i did not see the angel descend and carry him off to

paradise, although many of

+^…JÞ†Òçáiã^Zk»¿¬gstì�z{Zqî�åÔZ%M~5871Y~ZqeZËÆ;VaZƒZX2181Y

~ZzgZkZyƒ@ƒZZjjyàZzgZ÷Šz„·{VzZàZjjyÆ(Ÿ-Aõ E

GEZ÷ÔZv{VÆ

;V5ixƒZÔz{aèZjjyÆ(Ïç5]~C_åÔZka¥Jg~¤ëgƒZZzgââ{{g;Xz{ñ�Šß/uu~Zkz‰ÜàZLLW@+óó³V6Wy~ú™äÅ»g~~ÔZkäZLW\Ã¦Z£'w~Æ‚t7HZzgW@+~�áïƒŠXW@+Å“Æˆz{gÏ

IÅ¯`~™9WsZgÀ~¯ŠcŠXZkägÏIÅñ]9381YJZkÆa¶]~Zë}â]Z�xŠ,X6481Y~†[IzZà9.ð EOVzò»5ixƒŠÔZzgZKñ]7781YJZÏ

}#Ö6âñgg;Xz{(È^~Š®HŠX,ÆaŠ¶:


Buckland, C.E: Dictionary of Indian Biography, Lahore, 1975, p,

159, Gery, C, European Adventurers of Northern India, ed. by

Garrett, Lahore, 1929, p, 274, 265-291.

Khushwant Singh: Ranjit Singh, London, 1962, p (64-65).

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